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    • 2. 发明申请
    • USE OF POOLED PROBES IN GENETIC ANALYSIS
    • 在遗传分析中使用沉积探针
    • WO0011223A9
    • 2001-04-12
    • PCT/US9919069
    • 1999-08-19
    • AFFYMETRIX INCGENTALEN ERIKCHEE MARK
    • GENTALEN ERIKCHEE MARK
    • G01N33/53C12M1/00C12M1/34C12N15/09C12Q1/68G01N33/566G01N37/00
    • C12Q1/6837C12Q1/6827C12Q1/6874C12Q2565/543C12Q2565/513
    • The invention provides arrays of polynucleotide probes having at least one pooled position. A typical array comprises a support having at least three discrete regions. A first region bears a pool of polynucleotide probes comprising first and second probes. A second region bears the first probe without the second probe and a third region bears the second probe without the first probe. A target nucleic acid having segments complementary to both the first and second probes shows stronger normalized binding to the first region than to the aggregate of binding to the second and third regions due to cooperative binding of pooled probes in the first region. The invention provides methods of using such arrays fo r e.g., linkage analysis, sequence analysis, and expression monitoring.
    • 本发明提供具有至少一个合并位置的多核苷酸探针阵列。 典型的阵列包括具有至少三个离散区域的支撑件。 第一区域具有包含第一和第二探针的多核苷酸探针池。 第二区域承载第一探针而没有第二探针,第三区域承载第二探针而没有第一探针。 具有与第一和第二探针两者互补的区段的靶核酸由于在第一区域中的合并探针的协同结合而显示比第一区域更强的标准化结合,而不是与第二和第三区域结合的聚集体。 本发明提供了使用这种阵列的方法,例如连锁分析,序列分析和表达监测。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • POLYMORPHISM OF HUMAN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA
    • JPH1099085A
    • 1998-04-21
    • JP16320397
    • 1997-05-16
    • AFFYMETRIX INC
    • CHEE MARKBERNO ANTHONYYANG ROBERT
    • C12N15/09C12Q1/68G01N21/64G02B21/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject nucleic acid, comprising a segment, etc., of a human mitochondrial. DNA or RNA of a specific number of bases including any one of polymorphoric sites, capable of detecting the polymorphism of the mitochondria and useful for forensic analysis, diagnosis, etc., of diseases from a correlation thereof with phenotypes. SOLUTION: This new nucleic acid comprises a segment of a human mitochondrial DNA or RNA of between 10 and 100 bases including any one of polymorphic sites or a complement of the segment. The polymorphism can be utilized in the forensic analysis for determining whether or not a blood sample of a suspect matches a polymorphic form of a blood or other tissue samples from a crime scene by detecting the mitochondrial polymorphic form or the diagnosis, etc., of diseases from inherited disease traits from a correlation of phenotypic traits with the polymorphism. The nucleic acid is obtained by cleaving the human mitochondrial DNA or RNA into segments of between 10 and 100 bases including any one of 182 polymorphic sites.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLEX NUCLEIC ACID REACTIONS
    • 多重核酸反应
    • WO2004007755A9
    • 2004-05-06
    • PCT/US0322171
    • 2003-07-15
    • ILLUMINA INCCHEE MARKFAN JIAN-BINGGUNDERSON KEVIN
    • CHEE MARKFAN JIAN-BINGGUNDERSON KEVIN
    • C12Q1/68C12Q
    • C12Q1/6858C12Q2563/179C12Q2563/149C12Q2535/125
    • The invention is directed to a variety of multiplexing methods used to amplify and/or genotype a variety of samples simultaneously. The invention provides a method of detecting a target sequence. The method consists of: (a) contacting a first and second probe with a target sequence under conditions where complementary probes form a hybridization complex with the target sequence, the first probe comprising an upstream universal priming site and a target­ specific sequence, the second probe comprising a downstream universal priming site and a target-specific sequence, wherein one of the first or second probes comprise an adapter sequence; (b) extending the first or second probe of the hybridization complex to form a modified probe; (c) amplifying the modified probe to form an amplicon, and (d) detecting the amplicon. A method of detecting the relative amounts of two or more target sequences is also provided. The method consists of (a) contacting a first and a second probe with first and second target sequences in an initial population under conditions where complementary probes form a hybridization complex with the target sequences, the first and second probes comprising a universal priming site, an adapter sequence and a target-specific sequence; (b) linearly amplifying the first and second probes forming the hybridization complex to produce first and second amplicons having distinctive adapter sequences, and (c) determining a relative amount of the first and second amplicons distinguishable by the adapter sequence, wherein the relative amount of the amplicons is indicative of the relative amounts of the first and second target sequences in the initial population. Further provided is a method of amplifying a target sequence to produce a signal within a dynamic range of a detection assay. The method consists of: (a) hybridizing a target-specific probe having an upstream universal priming site (UUP), a downstream universal priming site (DUP) and an adapter sequence with a set of differential primers, the set of differential primers comprising an upstream primer and first and second downstream primers, the second downstream primer having a lower Tm compared to the upstream primer and the first downstream primer; (b) amplifying the probe with the set of differential primers for two or more cycles of enzymatic polymerization; (c) increasing hybridization stringency to suppress hybridization of the second downstream primer, and (d) amplifying the probe from the upstream and the first downstream primers of the set for at least one cycle of enzymatic polymerization, wherein differential signals of amplicons produced from amplification of the first or the second downstream primers fall within a dynamic range of a detection assay.
    • 本发明涉及用于同时扩增和/或基因型多种样品的各种复用方法。 本发明提供一种检测靶序列的方法。 该方法包括:(a)在互补探针与靶序列形成杂交复合物的条件下使第一和第二探针与靶序列接触,第一探针包含上游通用引发位点和​​靶特异性序列,第二探针 包括下游通用引发位点和​​靶特异性序列,其中所述第一或第二探针中的一个包含衔接子序列; (b)扩增杂交复合物的第一或第二探针以形成修饰的探针; (c)扩增经修饰的探针以形成扩增子,和(d)检测扩增子。 还提供了检测两个或多个靶序列的相对量的方法。 该方法包括(a)在互补探针与靶序列形成杂交复合物的条件下,在初始群体中使第一和第二探针与第一和第二靶序列接触,第一和第二探针包含通用引发位点, 衔接子序列和目标特异性序列; (b)线性扩增形成杂交复合物的第一和第二探针以产生具有不同衔接序列的第一和第二扩增子,和(c)确定由衔接子序列可区分的第一和第二扩增子的相对量,其中相对量 扩增子表示初始群体中第一和第二靶序列的相对量。 还提供了扩增靶序列以在检测测定的动态范围内产生信号的方法。 该方法包括:(a)将具有上游通用引物位点(UUP),下游通用引物位点(DUP)和衔接子序列的靶特异性探针与一组差异引物杂交,所述差异引物组包含 上游引物和第一和第二下游引物,所述第二下游引物与上游引物和第一下游引物相比具有较低的Tm; (b)用该组差异引物扩增探针两个或多个酶促聚合循环; (c)增加杂交严格性以抑制第二下游引物的杂交,和(d)从酶的聚合的至少一个循环的上游和第一个下游引物扩增探针,其中扩增产生的扩增子的差异信号 的第一或第二下游引物落在检测测定的动态范围内。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLEX NUCLEIC ACID REACTIONS
    • WO2004007755A2
    • 2004-01-22
    • PCT/US0322171
    • 2003-07-15
    • ILLUMINA INCCHEE MARKFAN JIAN-BINGGUNDERSON KEVIN
    • CHEE MARKFAN JIAN-BINGGUNDERSON KEVIN
    • C12Q1/68C12Q
    • C12Q1/6858C12Q2563/179C12Q2563/149C12Q2535/125
    • The invention is directed to a variety of multiplexing methods used to amplify and/or genotype a variety of samples simultaneously. The invention provides a method of detecting a target sequence. The method consists of: (a) contacting a first and second probe with a target sequence under conditions where complementary probes form a hybridization complex with the target sequence, the first probe comprising an upstream universal priming site and a target­ specific sequence, the second probe comprising a downstream universal priming site and a target-specific sequence, wherein one of the first or second probes comprise an adapter sequence; (b) extending the first or second probe of the hybridization complex to form a modified probe; (c) amplifying the modified probe to form an amplicon, and (d) detecting the amplicon. A method of detecting the relative amounts of two or more target sequences is also provided. The method consists of (a) contacting a first and a second probe with first and second target sequences in an initial population under conditions where complementary probes form a hybridization complex with the target sequences, the first and second probes comprising a universal priming site, an adapter sequence and a target-specific sequence; (b) linearly amplifying the first and second probes forming the hybridization complex to produce first and second amplicons having distinctive adapter sequences, and (c) determining a relative amount of the first and second amplicons distinguishable by the adapter sequence, wherein the relative amount of the amplicons is indicative of the relative amounts of the first and second target sequences in the initial population. Further provided is a method of amplifying a target sequence to produce a signal within a dynamic range of a detection assay. The method consists of: (a) hybridizing a target-specific probe having an upstream universal priming site (UUP), a downstream universal priming site (DUP) and an adapter sequence with a set of differential primers, the set of differential primers comprising an upstream primer and first and second downstream primers, the second downstream primer having a lower Tm compared to the upstream primer and the first downstream primer; (b) amplifying the probe with the set of differential primers for two or more cycles of enzymatic polymerization; (c) increasing hybridization stringency to suppress hybridization of the second downstream primer, and (d) amplifying the probe from the upstream and the first downstream primers of the set for at least one cycle of enzymatic polymerization, wherein differential signals of amplicons produced from amplification of the first or the second downstream primers fall within a dynamic range of a detection assay.