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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR IMPROVING SURFACE ROUGHNESS DURING ELECTRO-POLISHING
    • 在电抛光过程中改善表面粗糙度的方法
    • WO2006110864A3
    • 2008-09-25
    • PCT/US2006013804
    • 2006-04-12
    • ACM RES INCWANG HUIHO FREDRICKWANG JIAN
    • WANG HUIHO FREDRICKWANG JIAN
    • C25D3/02
    • C25F7/00B23H5/08B24B37/04B24B57/02
    • A surface is electropolished using a stream of electrolyte. A nozzle is used to apply the stream of electrolyte to the surface. The nozzle has an insulator wall and a partial electrode. The insulator wall and the partial electrode form a flow channel for the stream of electrolyte. The stream of electrolyte contacts the insulator wall and the partial electrode when the stream of electrolyte flows through the flow channel formed by the insulator wall and the partial electrode. The insulator wall is less electrically conductive than the partial electrode. A power supply is connected to the partial electrode. The power supply is configured to apply a charge to the stream of electrolyte through the partial electrode when the stream of electrolyte flows through the flow channel formed by the insulator wall and the partial electrode.
    • 使用电解质流对表面进行电抛光。 使用喷嘴将电解液流施加到表面。 喷嘴具有绝缘体壁和部分电极。 绝缘体壁和部分电极形成用于电解质流的流动通道。 当电解质流过由绝缘体壁和部分电极形成的流动通道时,电解质流与绝缘体壁和部分电极接触。 绝缘体壁比部分电极导电性差。 电源连接到部分电极。 电源构造成当电解质流流过由绝缘体壁和部分电极形成的流动通道时,通过部分电极向电解质流施加电荷。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MONITORING AN ELECTROPOLISHING PROCESS IN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATION
    • 监控整合电路制造中的电镀工艺
    • WO2005055283A3
    • 2008-01-31
    • PCT/US2004039748
    • 2004-11-26
    • ACM RES INCWANG HUIYIP HENRYWANG JIANYU CHAW-CHI
    • WANG HUIYIP HENRYWANG JIANYU CHAW-CHI
    • C25F3/00C25F3/22C25F7/00H01L20060101H01L21/02H01L21/321H01L21/70H01L21/768
    • C25F3/16H01L22/14H01L22/26
    • An electropolishing process of a metal layer formed on a wafer used in integrated circuit fabrication includes rotating the wafer. As the wafer is rotated, a stream of electrolyte is applied through a nozzle to the metal layer at a first radial location on the wafer. The electropolishing process is monitored by measuring electrical resistance at the first radial location. The electrical resistance measured at the first radial location is compared to a first preset electrical resistance associated with the first radial location. An electropolishing charge applied at the first radial location is controlled based on the comparison of the electrical resistance measured at the first radial location to the first preset electrical resistance associated with the first radial location. After applying the stream of electrolyte at the first radial location, the stream of electrolyte is applied at a second radial location. Electrical resistance at the second radial location is measured. The electrical resistance measured at the second radial location is compared to a second preset electrical resistance, which is different than the first preset electrical resistance, associated with the second radial location. The electropolishing charge applied at the second radial location is controlled based on the comparison of the electrical resistance measured at the second radial location to the second preset electrical resistance associated with the second radial location.
    • 在用于集成电路制造的晶片上形成的金属层的电抛光工艺包括旋转晶片。 当晶片旋转时,电晶体流通过喷嘴在晶片上的第一径向位置处施加到金属层。 通过测量第一径向位置处的电阻来监测电抛光过程。 将在第一径向位置处测量的电阻与与第一径向位置相关联的第一预设电阻进行比较。 基于在第一径向位置处测量的电阻与与第一径向位置相关联的第一预设电阻的比较来控制施加在第一径向位置处的电抛光电荷。 在第一径向位置施加电解质流之后,在第二径向位置施加电解质流。 测量第二径向位置处的电阻。 将在第二径向位置处测量的电阻与与第二径向位置相关联的第一预设电阻不同的第二预设电阻进行比较。 基于在第二径向位置处测量的电阻与与第二径向位置相关联的第二预设电阻的比较来控制施加在第二径向位置处的电抛光电荷。