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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DETECTING ARTIFACTS IN DATA
    • 检测数据中的艺术家的方法
    • WO2005074811A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • PCT/US2004/041029
    • 2004-12-08
    • ABBOTT LABORATORIESLOWERY, Michael, G.SHAIN, Eric, B.KHALIL, Omar, S.
    • LOWERY, Michael, G.SHAIN, Eric, B.KHALIL, Omar, S.
    • A61B05/00
    • A61B5/1455A61B5/14532A61B5/14535A61B5/7207G01N21/49
    • A method for identifying artifacts occurring during a measurement of the concentration of an analyte in a biological sample by means of an apparatus that employs optical probes, introduces electromagnetic radiation into tissue, and collects and detects radiation emitted at a distance from the point at which the electromagnetic radiation is introduced. The values of intensity of radiation emitted are collected and used in the method to generate a relationship between these values and the concentration of an analyte in the tissue or the disease state of a patient. The method involves the use of an algorithm that identifies artifacts in the data resulting from motion of the patient and allows the rejection oA method for identifying artifacts occuring during a measurement of the concentration of an analyte in a biological sample by means of an apparatus that employs temperature-controlled optical probes, introduces electromagnetic radiation into tissue, and collects and detects radiation emitted at a distance from the point at which the electromagnetic radiation is introduced. The values of intensity of radiation emitted at different wavelenghts, at different distances between the lht introduction site (s) and the light collection site (s), and at different temperatures are collected and used in the method to generate a relationship between these values and the concentration of an analyte in the tissue or the disease state of a patient. The method involves the use of an algorithm that identifies artifacts in the data resulting from motion of the patient and allows the rejection of data sets that contain these artifacts. The algorithm identifies sudden changes in the magnitude and direction in a sequence of collected signals.
    • 用于识别通过采用光学探针的装置测量生物样品中的分析物的浓度期间发生的伪影的方法,将电磁辐射引入到组织中,并且收集和检测距离该点 引入电磁辐射。 收集辐射强度的值,并在该方法中使用这些值,以产生这些值与组织中分析物的浓度或患者疾病状态之间的关系。 该方法涉及使用识别由患者运动产生的数据中的伪像的算法,并且允许用于在生物样品中的分析物的浓度测量期间发现伪像的排斥oA方法,该方法采用 温度控制的光学探针将电磁辐射引入到组织中,并收集和检测距离电磁辐射点的距离处发射的辐射。 收集并在该方法中使用在不同波长处发射的辐射强度,在引入位置和光采集位点之间的不同距离处以及在不同温度下的辐射强度值,以产生这些值与 组织中分析物的浓度或患者的疾病状态。 该方法涉及使用识别由患者运动产生的数据中的伪影的算法,并允许拒绝包含这些伪像的数据集。 该算法识别收集信号序列中的幅度和方向的突变。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ALLELIC DISCRIMINATION ANALYSIS USING AN EFFICIENCY RELATED VALUE (EFR)
    • 使用效率相关价值(EFR)的ALLELIC DISCRIMINATION ANALYSIS
    • WO2009086415A1
    • 2009-07-09
    • PCT/US2008/088220
    • 2008-12-23
    • ABBOTT LABORATORIESSHAIN, Eric, B.
    • SHAIN, Eric, B.
    • C12Q1/68G01N33/48
    • G06F19/22C12Q1/6858G06F19/24C12Q2537/165
    • Methods for discriminating between two or more different target nucleic acids in amplification reactions comprise signals comprising an amplitude measurement representing the degree of amplification of each target nucleic acid in the amplification reaction and the time point in the amplification reaction at which the amplitude is measured; determining an efficiency related transform of the data, determining an efficiency related value for each target nucleic acid that is the maximum magnitude of the efficiency related transform; and outputting the efficiency related values in the amplification reaction for each target nucleic acid, where the relative amplitudes of the efficiency related values for each target nucleic acid is an indicator of the presence of each of said nucleic acids in said sample.
    • 用于在扩增反应中区分两种或更多种不同靶核酸的方法包括包括表示扩增反应中每个靶核酸的扩增程度的振幅测量和测量幅度的扩增反应中的时间点的信号; 确定所述数据的效率相关变换,确定作为所述效率相关变换的最大幅度的每个靶核酸的效率相关值; 并输出针对每个靶核酸的扩增反应中的效率相关值,其中每个靶核酸的效率相关值的相对幅度是所述样品中每种所述核酸的存在的指标。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS OF TISSUE TO DETERMINE DISEASE STATE OR CONCENTRATION OF AN ANALYTE
    • 用于确定疾病状态的组织的光学测量方法或分析仪的浓度
    • WO2002082989A1
    • 2002-10-24
    • PCT/US2002/006831
    • 2002-03-07
    • ABBOTT LABORATORIES
    • KHALIL, Omar, S.YEH, Shu-JenKANTOR, StanislawHANNA, Charles, F.SHAIN, Eric, B.
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/1495A61B5/14532A61B5/1455A61B5/7264
    • A method for collecting optical data at two morphologically similar, substantially non-overlapping, and preferably adjacent, areas on the surface of a tissue, while the temperature in each area is being maintained or modulated according to a temperature program. The optical data obtained are inserted into a mathematical relationship, e.g., an algorithm, that can be used to predict a disease state (such as the diabetes mellitus disease state) or the concentration of an analyte for indicating a physical condition (such as blood glucose level). This invention can be used to differentiate between disease status, such as, for example, diabetic and non-diabetic. The method involves the generation of a calibration (or training) set that utilizes the relationship between optical signals emanating from the skin under different thermal stimuli and disease status, e.g., diabetic status, established clinically. This calibration set can be used to predict the disease state of other subjects. Structural changes, as well as circulatory changes, due to a disease state are determined at two morphologically similar, but substantially non-overlapping areas on the surface of human tissue, e.g., the skin of a forearm, with each area being subjected to different temperature modulation programs. In addition to determination of a disease state, this invention can also be used to determine the concentration of an analyte in the tissues. This invention also provides an apparatus for the determination of a disease state, such as diabetes, or concentration of an analyte, such as blood glucose level, by the method of this invention.
    • 一种用于在组织表面上的两个形态上类似的,基本上不重叠的,优选相邻的区域收集光学数据的方法,同时根据温度程序维持或调节每个区域中的温度。 所获得的光学数据被插入到数学关系中,例如算法,其可用于预测疾病状态(例如糖尿病状态)或用于指示身体状况的分析物的浓度(例如血糖 水平)。 本发明可用于区分疾病状况,例如糖尿病和非糖尿病。 该方法包括产生校准(或训练)组,其利用在不同热刺激下发生的光学信号与疾病状态(例如临床确立的糖尿病状态)之间的关系。 该校准集可用于预测其他受试者的疾病状态。 由于疾病状态引起的结构变化以及循环变化在人组织表面上的两个形态相似但基本上非重叠的区域确定,例如前臂的皮肤,每个区域经受不同的温度 调制程序。 除了确定疾病状态之外,本发明还可以用于确定组织中分析物的浓度。 本发明还提供了一种用于通过本发明的方法测定疾病状态的装置,例如糖尿病或分析物的浓度,例如血糖水平。