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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CONVERTER STATION POWER SET POINT ANALYSIS SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 转换站功率点分析系统和方法
    • WO2014205089A1
    • 2014-12-24
    • PCT/US2014/042962
    • 2014-06-18
    • ABB RESEARCH LTD.DAS, DebrupNUQUI, Reynaldo
    • DAS, DebrupNUQUI, ReynaldoLARSSON, Mats
    • H02J3/34H02J3/38G05F1/66H02J3/36G05B17/00G05B19/00
    • H02J3/14G06F1/3203H02J3/34H02J3/36H02J3/38Y02E60/60
    • Converter stations (104) have real and reactive power set points initially determined as part of a main loadflow analysis routinely performed on the AC power system connected to the converter stations (104). Viable real and/or reactive power set points for the converter stations (104) can be identified by calculating real and/or reactive power set point candidates for the converter stations (104) before the main loadflow analysis is performed again on the AC power system. The power set point candidates are calculated based on information determined as part of a previous iteration of the main loadflow analysis on the AC power system. The power set point candidates which violate an operating constraint imposed on the AC power system are identified, and a region of valid power set points is defined for the converter stations (104) that excludes the power set point candidates which violate an operating constraint imposed on the AC power system.
    • 转换器站(104)具有最初确定为在连接到转换器站(104)的AC电力系统上常规执行的主要负载流分析的一部分的实际和无功功率设定点。 可以通过在AC电力系统再次执行主负载流分析之前计算转换器站(104)的实际和/或无功功率设定点候选来识别转换站(104)的可行实际和/或无功功率设定点 。 功率设定点候选是基于作为交流电力系统主负载流分析的先前迭代的一部分确定的信息来计算的。 识别违反施加在AC电力系统上的操作约束的功率设定点候选,并且为转换器站(104)定义有效功率设定点的区域,该转换器站(104)排除违反施加在操作约束条件下的操作约束的功率设定点候选 交流电源系统。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • VISUALIZATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL POWER DISTRIBUTION DATA
    • 三维电力分布数据的可视化
    • WO2014049155A2
    • 2014-04-03
    • PCT/EP2013/070281
    • 2013-09-27
    • ABB RESEARCH LTD
    • NAEF, MartinLARSSON, Mats
    • G06T11/20
    • G06T15/08G06T11/20G06T2200/04G06T2219/2004
    • The present invention is concerned with supervision of a power distribution system (1), in particular visualizing and displaying a system state to an operator. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method of and a system for visualizing or contouring a power distribution system state by displaying to an operator output data values (3) interpolated at output data locations (4) from input data including distributed input data sensor locations in three dimensions and corresponding dynamically updated input data values. The method is comprised of defining triangles (7) in the volume, determining, for each triangle (7), closest input data locations (5) according to a closeness criteria, projecting each triangle (7) onto a visualization plane (11), determining, for an output data location (4) on the visualization plane (11) at least one triangle (7), the projection of which includes the output data location (4), and interpolating, for the output data location (4), the input data values of the closest input data locations (5) of each of the at least one determined triangle (7) to generate an output data value (3) corresponding to the output data location (4).
    • 本发明涉及配电系统(1)的监督,特别是向操作员可视化并显示系统状态。 具体而言,本发明涉及一种用于通过向操作员显示输出数据值(3)来显示或配置配电系统状态的方法和系统,所述输出数据值(3)根据包括分布式输入数据传感器位置(4)的输入数据 在三维中以及相应的动态更新的输入数据值。 该方法包括在体积中定义三角形(7),根据接近准则为每个三角形(7)确定最接近的输入数据位置(5),将每个三角形(7)投影到可视化平面(11)上, 针对所述可视化平面(11)上的输出数据位置(4)确定其投影包括所述输出数据位置(4)的至少一个三角形(7),并且针对所述输出数据位置(4) 确定至少一个确定的三角形(7)中的每一个的最接近的输入数据位置(5)的输入数据值,以生成对应于输出数据位置(4)的输出数据值(3)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR POWERLINE LENGTH MEASUREMENT
    • 电力线长度测量方法与系统
    • WO2010063577A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • PCT/EP2009/065375
    • 2009-11-18
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDDZUNG, DacfeyLARSSON, Mats
    • DZUNG, DacfeyLARSSON, Mats
    • G01B7/02G01R31/02H04B3/46
    • G01B7/02G01R31/021
    • The present invention concerns a method for determining a length quantity of a power transmission line, wherein the power transmission line connects a first location with a second location, wherein the method comprises: providing a first signal having a first carrier frequency (f 1 ) at the first location; transmitting the first signal from the first location to a second location via the power transmission line; providing a second signal having a second frequency (f 1 ') at the second location; measuring a first phase difference between the first signal and the second signal at the second location; calculating the length quantity from the measured phase difference. Further, the invention concerns a system for determining the length of a power transmission line (130) between a first location (110) and a second location (120), wherein a second receiver at the second location is adapted to receive a first signal having a first carrier frequency (f 1 ) from the first location, wherein the system comprises an frequency generator (122) for creating a second signal having a second frequency (f 1 ') at the second location; wherein the receiver further comprises a phase detection device (126) adapted for detecting a first phase difference between the second frequency and the first carrier frequency at the second location.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于确定电力传输线的长度量的方法,其中所述电力传输线将第一位置与第二位置连接,其中所述方法包括:提供在所述第一位置处具有第一载波频率(f1)的第一信号 第一个位置; 经由输电线路将第一信号从第一位置发送到第二位置; 在第二位置处提供具有第二频率(f1')的第二信号; 测量第二位置处的第一信号和第二信号之间的第一相位差; 从测量的相位差计算长度数量。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于确定第一位置(110)和第二位置(120)之间的电力传输线(130)的长度的系统,其中第二位置处的第二接收机适于接收具有 来自所述第一位置的第一载波频率(f1),其中所述系统包括用于在所述第二位置处产生具有第二频率(f1')的第二信号的频率发生器(122) 其中所述接收机还包括适于在所述第二位置处检测所述第二频率与所述第一载波频率之间的第一相位差的相位检测装置(126)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTION CONTROLLER AND A METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING AN ORPHAN NETWORK AND TRANSMITTING A STANDARDIZED DESCRIPTION OF THE ORPHAN NETWORK TO ANOTHER DISTRIBUTION CONTROLLER
    • 分布式控制器和一种用于识别ORPN网络的方法,并将ORPHAN网络的标准化描述发送给另一个分发控制器
    • WO2009112444A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • PCT/EP2009/052700
    • 2009-03-09
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDLARSSON, MatsFREI, ChristianTIMBUS, AdrianYUEN, Cherry
    • LARSSON, MatsFREI, ChristianTIMBUS, AdrianYUEN, Cherry
    • H02J13/00
    • H02J3/005H02J13/0013Y02E60/724Y02E60/7807Y04S10/18Y04S40/12
    • The present invention is concerned with a distribution controller (19) for controlling a distribution of electrical power in an assigned first power distribution region (1). The controller is adapted to be connected to process devices (21) which in turn interact with primary devices (5, 7, 9, 11, 13) of the assigned first region. The distribution controller is provided with a standardized, machine-readable network description of the first region and comprises means to identify, following a network reconfiguration, the extent of an orphan network section (23) that is no longer connected to the first region. The distribution controller is further adapted to transmit a description of the orphan network section to a second distribution controller (19') controlling a second or neighbouring power distribution region (1') to which the orphan section has been connected as a consequence of the network reconfiguration. Due to this capability of transmitting descriptions of the network section changing hands, there is no need to keep and update a description of the entire network in each controller of the power distribution system.
    • 本发明涉及用于控制分配的第一配电区域(1)中的电力分配的配电控制器(19)。 控制器适于连接到处理设备(21),过程设备又与所分配的第一区域的主设备(5,7,9,11,13)进行交互。 分配控制器被提供有第一区域的标准化的机器可读网络描述,并且包括用于在网络重新配置之后识别不再连接到第一区域的孤立网络部分(23)的范围的装置。 分配控制器还适于将孤儿网络部分的描述发送到控制作为网络的结果而连接了孤儿部分的第二或相邻功率分配区域(1')的第二分配控制器(19') 重新配置。 由于能够发送网络部分切换手的描述的能力,不需要在配电系统的每个控制器中保持和更新整个网络的描述。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ESTIMATING A TIME OFFSET BETWEEN STATIONARY CLOCKS
    • 估计静态时钟之间的时间偏差
    • WO2009019067A1
    • 2009-02-12
    • PCT/EP2008/057931
    • 2008-06-23
    • ABB RESEARCH LtdDZUNG, DacfeyLARSSON, Mats
    • DZUNG, DacfeyLARSSON, Mats
    • H02J3/00
    • H04J3/0682H02J13/0017H04J3/0644Y02E60/7807Y04S10/527Y04S40/12
    • The present invention is concerned with an improved time synchronisation of two stationary clocks. A global time signal from a global time reference or common time source is used to calculate a common view based clock offset between two stationary clocks. In parallel, a network based clock offset between the two clocks is calculated based on messages exchanged over a communication network interconnecting the two clocks and without reverting to the global time reference. The two most recent values of the common view and network based clock offsets are then combined or superposed in a seamless or hitless way to produce a final time offset estimate. The combination of the independently calculated common view and network based clock offsets is a weighted average of the two values, involving respective weights based on quality estimates of the latter. Preferably, the time synchronization schemes based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) and a wide area communication network are combined in order to synchronize the stationary clocks of the Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) of a Wide Area Monitoring System to a central server clock at the Network Control Center (NCC) of the system.
    • 本发明涉及两个固定时钟的改进的时间同步。 来自全局时间参考或公共时间源的全局时间信号用于计算两个固定时钟之间的基于公共视图的时钟偏移。 并行地,基于通过互连两个时钟的通信网络交换的消息来计算两个时钟之间的基于网络的时钟偏移,并且没有恢复到全局时间基准。 然后将共同视图和基于网络的时钟偏移的两个最新值以无缝或无限制的方式组合或重叠以产生最终时间偏移估计。 独立计算的共同视图和基于网络的时钟偏移的组合是两个值的加权平均值,涉及基于后者的质量估计的相应权重。 优选地,组合基于全球定位系统(GPS)和广域通信网络的时间同步方案,以便将广域监控系统的相量测量单元(PMU)的固定时钟与中央服务器时钟同步 系统的网络控制中心(NCC)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTION CONTROLLER
    • 分配控制器
    • WO2009016037A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • PCT/EP2008/059343
    • 2008-07-17
    • ABB Research LtdLARSSON, MatsYUEN, CherryHAKALA-RANTA, Antti
    • LARSSON, MatsYUEN, CherryHAKALA-RANTA, Antti
    • H02J13/00
    • H02J13/0062H02J3/00Y02E60/724Y02E60/7838Y04S10/18Y04S40/124
    • The present invention is concerned with a distribution controller (19) for controlling a distribution of electrical power in an assigned power distribution region (1). The controller is communicatively connected to process or secondary devices (IEDs, RTUs) (21a, 21b, 21c) which in turn interact with primary devices (5, 7, 9, 11, 17) of the assigned region. The controller comprises a processing module (29) which implements application function algorithms that calculate, based on process data from process devices connected to the controller, values of a power distribution quantity such as voltage, current, power flow, load, or a phasor quantity of the assigned region. The controller further comprises data servers (27a, 27b, 27c). The controller is adapted for writing the output or results of the algorithms i.e. a value of the aforementioned power distribution quantity, to one of said data servers, and thus takes advantage of the existing controller structure.
    • 本发明涉及用于控制分配的配电区域(1)中的电力分配的配电控制器(19)。 控制器通信地连接到过程或辅助设备(IED,RTU)(21a,21b,21c),后者又与分配区域的主设备(5,7,9,11,17)进行交互。 控制器包括处理模块(29),该处理模块(29)实现应用功能算法,该应用功能算法基于连接到控制器的过程设备的过程数据,计算诸如电压,电流,功率流,负载或相量的功率分配量 的分配地区。 控制器还包括数据服务器(27a,27b,27c)。 控制器适于将所述算法的输出或结果(即上述功率分配量的值)写入所述数据服务器之一,从而利用现有的控制器结构。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • VOLTAGE CONTROL FOR ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
    • 电力系统电压控制
    • WO2008058878A1
    • 2008-05-22
    • PCT/EP2007/062007
    • 2007-11-07
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDLARSSON, MatsSIGURD, Karin
    • LARSSON, MatsSIGURD, Karin
    • G05F1/14
    • G05F1/14
    • The present invention is concerned with a limitation of the interaction between cascaded tap changers and/or between a tap changer and a shunt compensator independently of any real-time communication between the respective controllers. According to the invention, coordinated voltage control in distribution networks is enabled by an adaptive updat ing or tuning of control parameters DB4, TD4 of a voltage control unit (41) controlling a second voltage control device (40), depending on instantaneous or actual operating conditions evaluated by the voltage control unit itself. Instead of using constant control parameters initially set by a commissioning engineer, the former are updated based on a voltage level U P 4 , which in turn is responsive to or affected by any control action performed by a first voltage control device neighbouring the second voltage control device. The voltage control unit calculates a deviation of an instantaneous value of said voltage level from a reference value, and translates or maps this deviation to an update of it s dead bands and/or time delay characteristics. Hence, the voltage control unit inherently anticipates, or determines a likelihood of, a control action of the first voltage control device, without the need for a real-time transmission of this piece of information to the voltage control unit.
    • 本发明涉及级联抽头变换器之间和/或分接开关和分流补偿器之间的相互作用的限制,而与各个控制器之间的任何实时通信无关。 根据本发明,通过对控制第二电压控制装置(40)的电压控制单元(41)的控制参数DB4,TD4进行自适应的更新或调谐来实现配电网络中的协调电压控制,这取决于瞬时或实际操作 由电压控制单元本身评估的条件。 代替使用初始由调试工程师设定的恒定控制参数,前者基于电压电平U 4更新,