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1. 发明申请

WO2013019524A1 PROFILED PROTECTIVE TAPE FOR ROTOR BLADES OF WIND TURBINE GENERATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力发电机转子叶片轮廓保护带
公开(公告)号：WO2013019524A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/048219
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , TRASER, Steffen , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd , CLAUS, Christian , FORSTER, Jan D.
发明人： TRASER, Steffen , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd , CLAUS, Christian , FORSTER, Jan D.
IPC分类号： C09J7/02 , C09J5/08
CPC分类号： C09J7/02 , B32B37/24 , C09J5/08 , C09J7/20 , C09J7/385 , C09J2201/28 , C09J2201/36 , C09J2475/006 , F03D1/0675 , Y02E10/721 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A multilayer protective tape (1) for rotor blades of wind energy turbines said tape (1) having a protective top layer (2) comprising a polymer film and an adhesive bottom layer (3), wherein the top layer (2) has a continuous surface (S) that is outwardly curved or outwardly trapezoidal surface such that the tape (1) has a cross-sectional profile having an inner section between two lateral sections and wherein the inner section has a thickness (Ti) made up by the thickness of the top layer (2) and adhesive bottom layer (3) that is greater than the thickness of at least one of the lateral sections (T1,T2) made up by the thickness of the top layer (2) and adhesive bottom layer (3) and wherein the thickness (T1 or T2) of at least one lateral section is at most 600 µm and the thickness of the inner section (Ti) is at least 330 µm. Also provided are processes for making profiled tapes and methods for applying the tapes to rotor blades and blades containing protective tapes.
摘要翻译：一种用于风能涡轮机的转子叶片的多层保护带（1），所述带（1）具有包括聚合物膜和粘合剂底层（3）的保护顶层（2），其中顶层（2）具有连续表面（S），其是向外弯曲的或向外的梯形表面，使得带（1）具有横截面轮廓，该横截面轮廓具有在两个侧向部分之间的内部部分，并且其中内部部分具有厚度（Ti）所述顶层（2）和粘合剂底层（3）的厚度大于由顶层（2）和粘合剂底层（3）的厚度构成的至少一个横向部分（T1，T2）的厚度），并且其中至少一个侧向部分的厚度（T1或T2）至多为600μm，并且内部部分（Ti）的厚度为至少330μm。还提供了用于制造成型带的方法和将带施加到包含保护带的转子叶片和叶片的方法。

2. 发明申请

WO2013022941A1 MULTILAYER ADHESIVE FILM, IN PARTICULAR FOR BONDING OPTICAL SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层胶粘剂，特别适用于粘接光学传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2013022941A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2012/049951
申请日：2012-08-08
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , TRASER, Steffen , FORSTER, Jan, D. , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd , PICK, Tobias
发明人： TRASER, Steffen , FORSTER, Jan, D. , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd , PICK, Tobias
IPC分类号： C09J7/00 , B05D1/30
CPC分类号： C09J7/0217 , B32B17/064 , C08L2312/00 , C09J7/10 , C09J133/02 , C09J133/06 , C09J2201/134 , C09J2201/36 , C09J2201/622 , C09J2433/00 , Y10T428/1452 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24959
摘要： A multilayer pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) film having a first acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive layer and an opposing second acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive layer, whereas the inventive film is characterized in that the first pressure sensitive adhesive layer has a glass transition temperature Tg ≥ 0° C and a content of a strongly polar acrylate of 7.5 to 15 wt.-% in its precursor, in particular at least 10 wt.-%, and the second pressure sensitive adhesive layer has a Tg ≤ 0° C and contains 0.5 to 12 wt.-% of a strongly polar acrylate in its precursor, in particular up to 10 wt.-%, wherein the content of the strongly polar acrylate of the precursor of the first pressure sensitive adhesive layer exceeds the content of the strongly polar acrylate of the precursor of the second pressure sensitive adhesive layer by at least 2 wt.-% and wherein the Tg of the first pressure sensitive adhesive layer exceeds the Tg of the second pressure sensitive adhesive layer by at least 5° C.
摘要翻译：一种具有第一丙烯酸压敏粘合剂层和相对的第二丙烯酸压敏粘合剂层的多层压敏粘合剂（PSA）膜，而本发明的膜的特征在于，第一压敏粘合剂层的玻璃化转变温度Tg = 0° 并且在其前体中具有7.5至15重量％的强极性丙烯酸酯的含量，特别是至少10重量％，并且第二压敏粘合剂层的Tg = 0℃，并且含有0.5至12 其极性丙烯酸酯在其前体中的重量％，特别是高达10重量％，其中第一压敏粘合剂层的前体的强极性丙烯酸酯的含量超过第一压敏粘合剂层的前体的强极性丙烯酸酯的含量所述第二压敏粘合剂层的前体至少为2重量％，并且其中所述第一压敏粘合剂层的Tg超过所述第二压敏粘合剂层的Tg至少5℃。

3. 发明申请

WO2011053744A1 PROTECTIVE COATING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING HYDROLYSABLE SILANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有可水解硅烷的保护涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2011053744A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：PCT/US2010/054597
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , AUDENAERT, Frans, A. , DAMS, Rudolf, J. , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd , DOELEN, Leonardos, A.M. , FURTAK, Christoph , KOEHLER, Frank
发明人： AUDENAERT, Frans, A. , DAMS, Rudolf, J. , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd , DOELEN, Leonardos, A.M. , FURTAK, Christoph , KOEHLER, Frank
IPC分类号： C08G77/458 , C08L83/10 , C09D183/10
CPC分类号： C08G77/458 , C08L83/10 , C09D183/10
摘要： There is provided a method coating a surface with a protective coating, comprising (i) applying to the surface a composition comprising dispersed in an organic solvent (a) at least one hydrolysable silane having the formula (I) Q n SiG 4-n , wherein Q represents a hydrocarbon group, G represents a hydrolysable group and n is 0, 1 or 2; (b) at least one polymer A comprising a polysiloxane segment and having a plurality of -SiY functional groups wherein Y represents a hydrolysable group and wherein the amount of hydrolyzable groups Y bonded to Si atoms is on average more than 6 per polymer; or a condensation product of a hydrolysation reaction of (a) or (b) or (a) and (b) with the proviso that the reaction product is such that not all hydrolysable groups have been consumed, (ii) heat-curing the composition. There are also provided substrates and compositions as described above for coating these substrates.
摘要翻译：提供了用保护涂层涂覆表面的方法，其包括（i）向表面涂布包含分散在有机溶剂（a）中的至少一种具有式（I）Q n SiG 4-n的可水解硅烷的组合物，其中Q表示烃基，G表示可水解基团，n为0,1或2; （b）至少一种包含聚硅氧烷链段并且具有多个-SiY官能团的聚合物A，其中Y表示可水解基团，并且其中与Si原子键合的可水解基团Y的量平均大于6个聚合物; 或（a）或（b）或（a）和（b）的水解反应的缩合产物，条件是反应产物使得并非所有可水解基团都已被消耗，（ii）热固化组合物。还提供了如上所述的用于涂覆这些基底的基底和组合物。

4. 发明申请

WO2007124263A2 METHOD OF MAKING URETHANE BASED FLUORINATED MONOMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备基于尿素的荧光单体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007124263A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2007/066228
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： AUDENAERT, Frans , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd
CPC分类号： C09D175/16 , C08F283/006 , C08G18/2885 , C08G18/5024 , C08G18/672 , C08G18/7831 , C08G18/792
摘要： Method of preparing urethane based fluorinated monomers comprising (i) reacting a fluorinated alcohol and an isocyanate functional non-fluorinated monomer or (ii) reacting in one or two steps a fluorinated alcohol, a polyisocyanate and an isocyanate reactive non-fluorinated monomer, wherein reactions (i) and (ii) are carried out in the presence of one or more reactive diluents, the reactive diluents having an ethylenically unsaturated group and being free of isocyanate reactive groups. The method does not require an inert organic solvent as a reaction medium, thus excluding volatile organic compounds (VOC's). The resulting compositions can be readily and conveniently used to prepare radiation curable coating compositions without the need to remove organic solvent from the composition.
摘要翻译：制备聚氨酯基氟化单体的方法包括（i）使氟化醇与异氰酸酯官能的非氟化单体反应，或（ii）在一个或两个步骤中使氟化醇，多异氰酸酯和异氰酸酯反应性非氟化单体反应，其中反应（i）和（ii）在一种或多种反应性稀释剂的存在下进行，所述反应性稀释剂具有烯属不饱和基团并且不含异氰酸酯反应性基团。该方法不需要惰性有机溶剂作为反应介质，因此不含挥发性有机化合物（VOC）。所得组合物可以容易地和方便地用于制备可辐射固化的涂料组合物，而不需要从组合物中除去有机溶剂。

5. 发明申请

WO2017106240A1 WATERBORNE TWO-COMPONENT ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING COMPOSITION PRECURSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：水性双组分抗反射涂料组合物前体
公开(公告)号：WO2017106240A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-22
申请号：PCT/US2016/066474
申请日：2016-12-14
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： KUEHNEWEG, Bernd
IPC分类号： C03C17/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/009 , C03C2217/73
摘要： In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an antireflective coating composition precursor comprising (a) a first part (A) comprising (i) nanoparticles, (ii) a first acid, (iii) polymer particles and (iv) optionally, at least one rheology modifier compound; (b) a second part (B) comprising (i) a second acid, (ii) at least one metal salt and (iii) optionally, at least one rheology modifier compound. In a further aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method for coating a substrate, comprising the steps comprising the steps (I) providing a substrate having at least one surface; (II) providing the antireflective coating composition as described herein; (III) combining part (A) and part (B) of said antireflective coating composition precursor, thereby obtaining an antireflective coating composition; (IV) coating the substrate on at least one surface with said antireflective coating composition; (V) curing the coating, thereby obtaining a coated substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面提供了一种抗反射涂料组合物前体，其包含（a）第一部分（A），其包含（i）纳米颗粒，（ii）第一酸，（iii）聚合物颗粒和（iv）任选的至少一种流变改性剂化合物; （b）第二部分（B），其包含（i）第二酸，（ii）至少一种金属盐和（iii）任选的至少一种流变改性剂化合物。在本公开的另一方面中，提供了一种用于涂覆基底的方法，包括以下步骤：（I）提供具有至少一个表面的基底; （II）提供如本文所述的抗反射涂料组合物; （III）结合所述抗反射涂料组合物前体的部分（A）和部分（B），从而获得抗反射涂料组合物; （IV）用所述抗反射涂料组合物在至少一个表面上涂覆基材; （V）固化涂层，从而获得涂覆的基底。

6. 发明申请

WO2017105576A1 ROOM TEMPERATURE CURING HIGHLY DURABLE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING CONTAINING NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：房间温度固化高耐久性抗反射涂层含纳米颗粒
公开(公告)号：WO2017105576A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-22
申请号：PCT/US2016/053233
申请日：2016-09-23
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： STOLLWERCK, Gunther , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd , STRERATH, Christiane
IPC分类号： C09D1/00 , C09D7/12 , C09D5/00 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/25
CPC分类号： C09D7/70 , C03C17/006 , C03C2217/42 , C03C2217/73 , C08K3/36 , C09D1/02 , C09D5/006
摘要： In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an antireflective coating composition comprising (a) hydrophilic spherical silica nanoparticles; (b) hydrophilic elongated silica nanoparticles, wherein the coating composition exhibits a pH-value in the range of from 7 to 12.5 and the ratio between the hydrophilic spherical silica nanoparticles (a) and the hydrophilic non-spherical silica nanoparticles (b) is in the range of from 10:1 to 1:10. In a further aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method for coating a substrate, comprising the steps (i) providing a substrate having at least one surface; (ii) providing the antireflective coating composition according to the present disclosure; (iii) coating the substrate on at least one surface; (iv) drying the coating, thereby obtaining a coated substrate, wherein step (iv) is carried out at a temperature in the range of from 5 °C to 300 °C.
摘要翻译：在本公开的一个方面中，提供了抗反射涂料组合物，其包含（a）亲水球形二氧化硅纳米粒子; （b）亲水性细长二氧化硅纳米粒子，其中所述涂料组合物显示出7至12.5的pH值，并且亲水性球形二氧化硅纳米粒子（a）与亲水性非球形二氧化硅纳米粒子（b）之间的比例为范围从10：1到1:10。在本公开的另一方面中，提供了一种用于涂覆基底的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）提供具有至少一个表面的基底; （ii）提供根据本公开的抗反射涂料组合物; （iii）在至少一个表面上涂覆基材; （iv）干燥涂层，从而获得涂覆的基材，其中步骤（iv）在5℃-300℃的温度下进行。

7. 发明申请

WO2013172823A1 POLYURETHANE-BASED PROTECTIVE COATINGS FOR ROTOR BLADES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于转子叶片的基于聚氨酯的保护涂层
公开(公告)号：WO2013172823A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：PCT/US2012/037979
申请日：2012-05-15
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd , WEBER, Björn , NARUM, Timothy N. , FORES, Stuart E. , ROBINSON, Ian , ROGGENTIN, Eva Maria , HITSCHMANN, Guido , KURZ, Rainer
发明人： KUEHNEWEG, Bernd , WEBER, Björn , NARUM, Timothy N. , FORES, Stuart E. , ROBINSON, Ian , ROGGENTIN, Eva Maria , HITSCHMANN, Guido , KURZ, Rainer
IPC分类号： B32B7/02
CPC分类号： C09D175/08 , B05B13/00 , B05D3/007 , B64C11/205 , B64C27/473 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/73 , F01D5/288 , F05D2240/304 , F05D2300/43 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： Reactive compositions for making a polyurethane-based rain-erosion protective coating for rotor blades, the reactive composition comprising an isocyanate-reactive component and an isocyanatefunctional component and wherein the isocyanate-reactive component comprises a first component i) being a short chain hydroxyl-functional compound having two terminal (alpha-omega)hydroxyl groups, a molecular weight of less than 250 g/mole and containing at least 2 carbon atoms and a second component ii) comprising a high molecular weight hydroxyl-functional compound having two terminal (alpha-omega) hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of at least 250 g/mol and comprising one or more units selected from oxyalkylene units and polyoxyalkylene units and wherein the isocyanate¬ functional component is an isocyanate prepolymer of the general formula NCO-Z- NCO, wherein Z is a linking group comprising at least two urethane (-NH-CO-O-) units and additionally one or more units selected from alkylenes, oxyalkylenes, polyoxyalkylenes, alkylene esters, oxyalkylene esters, polyoxyalkylene esters and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：用于制备用于转子叶片的基于聚氨酯的防雨涂保护涂层的反应性组合物，所述反应性组合物包含异氰酸酯反应性组分和异氰酸酯官能组分，并且其中所述异氰酸酯反应性组分包含第一组分i）是短链羟基官能团具有两个末端（α-ω）羟基，分子量小于250g / mol并且含有至少2个碳原子的化合物和第二组分ii）包含具有两个末端（α-ω）羟基的高分子量羟基官能化合物， ω）羟基并且分子量至少为250g / mol，并且包含一个或多个选自氧化烯单元和聚氧化烯单元的单元，并且其中所述异氰酸酯官能组分是通式NCO-Z-NCO的异氰酸酯预聚物，其中 Z是包含至少两个氨基甲酸酯（-NH-CO-O-）单元的连接基团，另外还有一个或多个选自亚烷基，o 二亚烷基，聚氧化烯，亚烷基酯，氧化烯酯，聚氧化烯酯及其组合。

8. 发明申请

WO2018049363A1 ENVIRONMENTAL OR PHYSICAL EXPOSURE DETECTION THROUGH REACTANCE AND TEMPERATURE MONITORING OF A SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过传感器的温度监测和环境或物理暴露检测
公开(公告)号：WO2018049363A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-15
申请号：PCT/US2017/051065
申请日：2017-09-12
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： MUENSTERMANN, Benjamin , WEINMANN, Christian , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd , DEN DRIJVER, Andrea , NESHATAEV, Ivan , TESCH, Walter , HAMEED, Zohaib , SALEHI, Mohsen
IPC分类号： G06K19/07 , G06K19/077
CPC分类号： G06K19/0717 , G06K19/07718
摘要： A method for monitoring the surface of a device to physical and/or environmental exposure, the method comprising: • (a) attaching at least one sensor including a reactance autotuning integrated circuit to a surface of a device; • (b) attaching a reader in proximity to the sensor; • (c) measuring a reference reactance of the sensor with the reader at a selected frequency; • (d) continually monitoring for changes in the reactance of the sensor at the selected frequency, wherein changes to the reactance are digitized by the autotuning circuit; and • (e) comparing differences between the reference reactance and changes to the monitored reactance to determine if said surface of the device has been subjected to physical and/or environmental exposure.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测设备的表面以进行物理和/或环境暴露的方法，所述方法包括：（a）将包括电抗自动调谐集成电路的至少一个传感器附接到设备的表面 ; （b）将传感器安装在传感器附近; （c）以选定频率测量传感器与阅读器的参考电抗; （d）连续监测所选频率下传感器电抗的变化，其中电抗的变化通过自动调谐电路数字化; （e）比较参考电抗与监测到的电抗的变化之间的差异，以确定装置的所述表面是否已经受到物理和/或环境暴露。

9. 发明申请

WO2013019495A1 MULTILAYER FILM HAVING AT LEAST ONE THIN LAYER AND CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR FORMING SUCH A FILM 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有至少一层薄膜的多层薄膜和形成这种薄膜的连续工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2013019495A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/048082
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , TRASER, Steffen , FORSTER, Jan D. , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd
发明人： TRASER, Steffen , FORSTER, Jan D. , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd
IPC分类号： B05D1/42 , C09J7/02 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/06 , B05D1/26 , B05D1/36
CPC分类号： C09J7/38 , B05C5/0245 , B05D1/26 , B05D1/36 , B05D1/42 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/067 , B05D7/52 , B05D7/5423 , B05D7/56 , B05D7/5823 , B05D2252/02 , B32B7/12 , Y10T428/24959 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous self-metered process of forming a multilayer film comprising at least two superimposed polymer layers comprising the steps of: (i) providing a substrate (5); (ii) providing two or more coating knives (2, 3, 4) which are offset, independently from each other, from said substrate (5) and/or from an adjacent coating knife to form at least one substrate gap (9) relative to the surface of the substrate (5) and at least one outlet gap (10) relative to the surface of an adjacent coating knife; (iii) moving the substrate (5) relative to the coating knives (2, 3, 4) in a downstream direction (6), (iv) providing curable liquid precursors of the polymers (I, II, III) to the upstream side of the coating knives (2, 3, 4) thereby coating the two or more precursors (I, II, III) through the respective gaps (9, 10) as superimposed layers (12, 13, 14) onto the substrate (5); (v) optionally providing one or more solid films (1 1) and applying these essentially simultaneously with the formation of the adjacent lower polymer layer, and (vi) curing the precursor of the multilayer film thus obtained; wherein a lower layer of a curable liquid precursor (I, II, III) is covered by an adjacent upper layer of a curable liquid precursor (I, II, III) or a film (1 1), respectively, essentially without exposing said lower layer of a curable liquid precursor (I, II, III).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及形成包含至少两个重叠聚合物层的多层膜的连续自计算方法，包括以下步骤：（i）提供基材（5）; （ii）提供两个或更多个涂覆刀（2,3,4），所述两个或更多个涂层刀彼此独立地从所述衬底（5）和/或从相邻的涂覆刀相互偏移以形成至少一个衬底间隙（9）相对到相对于相邻涂层刀的表面的基底（5）的表面和至少一个出口间隙（10）; （iii）在下游方向（6）上移动所述基底（5）相对于所述涂覆刀（2,3,4），（iv）向所述上游侧提供聚合物（I，II，III）的可固化液体前体的涂层刀（2,3,4），从而通过作为叠加层（12,13,14）的相应间隙（9,10）将两种或更多种前体（I，II，III）涂覆到基底（5）上， ; （v）任选地提供一种或多种固体膜（11）并且基本上同时施加它们，形成相邻的下聚合物层，和（vi）固化由此获得的多层膜的前体; 其中可固化液体前体（I，II，III）的下层分别被可固化液体前体（I，II，III）或膜（11）的相邻上层覆盖，基本上不暴露所述下部可固化液体前体（I，II，III）的层。

10. 发明申请

WO2012006207A1 DURABLE HYROPHOBIC STRUCTURED SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可耐用的HYROPHOBIC结构表面
公开(公告)号：WO2012006207A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：PCT/US2011/042528
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , HITSCHMANN, Guido , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd
发明人： HITSCHMANN, Guido , KUEHNEWEG, Bernd
IPC分类号： B29C59/02 , B08B17/06 , B29C35/08 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22
CPC分类号： B32B33/00 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/222 , B29C59/022 , B29C59/16 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2059/023 , B29K2105/0002 , B29K2995/0093 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： The present invention relates to a scratch-resistant micro- and/or nanostructured surface comprising a plurality of micro-scale and/or nano-scale surface elements, said surface being essentially unchanged when being subjected to 10 rubbing cycles according to A.A.T.C.C. test method 8-1972 using a cotton cloth and a total stamp weight of 300 g, and comprising a polymeric material having 1) an elongation at break of at least 10%, 2) an irreversible relative plastic deformation (permanent set) of less than 2% and a 3) a tensile strength of at least 5 MPa. The present invention furthermore relates to a hydrophobic micro- and/or nanostructured surface comprising a plurality of micro-scale and/or nano-scale surface elements and having a static contact angle against water of at least 90, said surface comprising a polymeric material having 1) an elongation at break of at least 10%, 2) an irreversible relative plastic deformation (permanent set) of less than 2% and a 3) a tensile strength of at least 5 MPa.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含多个微尺度和/或纳米级表面元件的耐划伤微观和/或纳米结构化表面，当根据A.A.C.C.C.进行10次摩擦循环时，所述表面基本上不变。测试方法8-1972使用棉布，总邮票重量为300g，并且包括具有1）断裂伸长率至少为10％的聚合材料，2）不可逆的相对塑性变形（永久变形）小于 2％和3）抗拉强度至少为5MPa。本发明还涉及包含多个微尺度和/或纳米级表面元件并且具有至少90°的水的静态接触角的疏水性微米和/或纳米结构化表面，所述表面包含具有 1）断裂伸长率至少为10％，2）不可逆相对塑性变形（永久变形）小于2％，3）拉伸强度至少为5MPa。

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