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1. 发明申请

WO2008144656A3 LIGHT RECYCLING HOLLOW CAVITY TYPE DISPLAY BACKLIGHT 审中-公开
标题翻译：光回收中空型显示背光
公开(公告)号：WO2008144656A3
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：PCT/US2008064133
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , WEBER MICHAEL F , HEBRINK TIMOTHY J , NEVITT TIMOTHY J , WHEATLEY JOHN A , SCHARDT CRAIG R , BIERNATH ROLF W , BRYAN WILLIAM J , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , FREIER DAVID G , JORDAN MYRON K , DERKS KRISTOPHER J , YANG ZHAOHUI , KIVEL EDWARD J
发明人： WEBER MICHAEL F , HEBRINK TIMOTHY J , NEVITT TIMOTHY J , WHEATLEY JOHN A , SCHARDT CRAIG R , BIERNATH ROLF W , BRYAN WILLIAM J , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , FREIER DAVID G , JORDAN MYRON K , DERKS KRISTOPHER J , YANG ZHAOHUI , KIVEL EDWARD J
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , F21V8/00 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/00 , G02B27/28
CPC分类号： F21K9/54 , F21K9/62 , F21V7/04 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0073 , G02B6/0096 , G02B27/286 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545
摘要： A front reflector (610) in a hollow cavity backlight (600) has asymmetrically reflective properties due to a film of alternating polymer layers recycling the light. The backlight addresses the need for thinner, lighter, large-area devices with fewer components but defined output polarisation and adequate viewing angles. A uniform light distribution in the guide and a directed output light (662) distribution are necessary. A front reflector (610) has a partial reflectivity for one polarisation state (662a) and a high reflectivity for the orthogonal state (666), wherein the partial reflectivities of the desired output polarisation state differ according to according to incident s- and p- polarisation states. There is also an asymmetric front reflector reflecting all light of one incidence angle distribution but partially reflecting & transmitting other light. A conversion structure in the cavity converts light of the first distribution into the second distribution. Application: displays or general lighting.
摘要翻译：中空腔背光（600）中的前反射器（610）由于交替聚合物层的膜再循环光而具有不对称的反射特性。该背光解决了对更薄，更轻，大面积的设备的需求，其中组件较少，但定义了输出极化和足够的视角。引导中的均匀光分布和有向输出光（662）分布是必要的。前反射器（610）对于一个偏振状态（662a）具有部分反射率和对于正交状态的高反射率（666），其中期望的输出偏振状态的部分反射率根据入射的s-和p- 极化状态。还有一个不对称的前反射器反映一个入射角分布的所有光，但部分反射和透射其他光。空腔中的转换结构将第一分布的光转换成第二分布。应用：显示屏或一般照明。

2. 发明申请

WO2008144636A3 DESIGN PARAMETERS FOR THIN HOLLOW CAVITY BACKLIGHTS OF THE LIGHT-RECYCLING TYPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：轻型循环型薄壁空心背景的设计参数
公开(公告)号：WO2008144636A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：PCT/US2008064096
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , NEVITT TIMOTHY J , HEBRINK TIMOTHY J , WEBER MICHAEL F , BIERNATH ROLF W , FREIER DAVID G , WHEATLEY JOHN A , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , HOYLE CHARLES D , DERKS KRISTOPHER J
发明人： NEVITT TIMOTHY J , HEBRINK TIMOTHY J , WEBER MICHAEL F , BIERNATH ROLF W , FREIER DAVID G , WHEATLEY JOHN A , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , HOYLE CHARLES D , DERKS KRISTOPHER J
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/04 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/13362
摘要： A backlight unit (10) has a hollow cavity (16) instead of employing a light guide. One or more light sources (24a-c), such as LEDs, are arranged to emit light into the cavity, which is formed by a front (12) and a back reflector (14). The backlight is typically of the edge-lit type. The backlight can have a large area, is thin and consists of fewer components than conventional devices. Its design permits light recycling. The unit emits light of a predefined polarisation and can be arranged to have desired horizontal / vertical viewing angle properties. Light is uniformly distributed within the guide and the light output (20b, 2Od) is substantially collimated. Such backlights occupy a specific region in a parameter space defined by two parameters: first, the ratio of the output emission area to the total source emission area should lie in the range 0.0001 to 0.1; and second, the ratio of the SEP to the height of the cavity (H) should be in the range 3 to 10, where the SEP is an average plan view source separation, a special measure of the average spacing of light sources in the plane of the unit. There is also a discussion on the required number of light sources N, their arrangement near the periphery of the cavity, as well as the shape and size of the output emission area. A required minimum brightness uniformity (VESA) value to be maintained, when a subset of Madjacent sources is switched off (where M is at least 0.1 N or M> 2 or both), is also disclosed. The backlight can be used for a display or for general lighting purposes.
摘要翻译：背光单元（10）具有中空腔（16）而不是使用光导。布置一个或多个光源（24a-c），诸如LED，以将光发射到由前部（12）和后部反射器（14）形成的空腔中。背光通常是边缘照明型。背光源可以具有较大的面积，较薄并且由比传统设备更少的组件组成。其设计允许光回收。该单元发射预定极化的光，并且可以被布置成具有期望的水平/垂直视角特性。光均匀分布在引导件内，并且光输出（20b，20d）基本准直。这样的背光灯占据由两个参数定义的参数空间中的特定区域：首先，输出排放面积与总排放源面积的比值应在0.0001到0.1的范围内; 第二，SEP与空腔高度的比值（H）应在3到10的范围内，其中SEP是平均平面视图源分离，平面中光源的平均间距的特殊测量的单位。还有关于所需数量的光源N的讨论，它们在空腔的周边附近的布置以及输出发射区域的形状和尺寸。还公开了当Madjacent源的子集（其中M为至少0.1N或M> 2或两者）时要维持的所需的最小亮度均匀性（VESA）值。背光可用于显示器或用于一般照明目的。

3. 发明申请

WO2008144644A3 SEMI-SPECULAR COMPONENTS IN HOLLOW CAVITY LIGHT RECYCLING BACKLIGHTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：中空腔半透明组件背光回收
公开(公告)号：WO2008144644A3
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：PCT/US2008064115
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , WEBER MICHAEL F , NEVITT TIMOTHY J , WHEATLEY JOHN A , BIERNATH ROLF W , FREIER DAVID G , BENOIT GILLES J , HOYLE CHARLES D , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , YANG ZHAOHUI
发明人： WEBER MICHAEL F , NEVITT TIMOTHY J , WHEATLEY JOHN A , BIERNATH ROLF W , FREIER DAVID G , BENOIT GILLES J , HOYLE CHARLES D , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , YANG ZHAOHUI
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21K9/60 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/133615 , G02F1/13362
摘要： A hollow light-recycling backlight has a "semi-specular" component providing a balance of specularly and diffusely reflected light improving the uniformity of the light output. The component may be arranged on the reflectors (1021), (1014) or inside the cavity (1016). This balance is achieved by designing the component's "transport ratio" defined by (F - B) / (F + B), (F and B are the amounts of incident light scattered forwards and backwards respectively by the component in the plane of the cavity) to lie in a certain range. Furthermore, the product of the front and back reflector "hemispherical" reflectivities should also lie in a given range. Alternatively, the "cavity transport value", a measure of how well the cavity can spread injected light from the injection point to distant points in the cavity should lie in a further range and the "hemispherical" reflectivity of the back reflector should be >0.7.
摘要翻译：中空回光背光源具有“半镜面”部件，提供镜面和漫反射光的平衡，从而提高光输出的均匀性。部件可以布置在反射器（1021），（1014）上或腔体（1016）内。通过设计由（F-B）/（F + B）定义的部件的“传输比”来实现该平衡，（F和B分别是由腔内的部件向前和向后散射的入射光量））在一定范围内。此外，前后反射镜“半球”反射率的乘积也应在给定范围内。或者，“空穴输送值”是空穴将喷射点扩散到空腔中的远点的程度的量度应该在另一范围内，后反射体的“半球形”反射率应当> 0.7 。

4. 发明申请

WO2004068183A3 PHOSPHOR BASED LIGHT SOURCES HAVING AN POLYMERIC LONG PASS REFLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于磷光体的光源具有聚合物长通滤光器
公开(公告)号：WO2004068183A3
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：PCT/US2004002087
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , WEBER MICHAEL F , WHEATLEY JOHN A
发明人： OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , WEBER MICHAEL F , WHEATLEY JOHN A
IPC分类号： G02B20060101 , H01J9/00 , H01L31/00 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/505 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/507 , H01L33/60 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , Y10T428/14 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A light source includes a LED that emits excitation light, a polymeric multilayer reflector that reflects the excitation light and transmits visible light, and a layer of phosphor material spaced apart from the LED. The phosphor material emits visible light when illuminated with the excitation light. The polymeric multilayer reflector reflects excitation light onto the phosphor material. The layer of phosphor material is disposed between the LED and the polymeric multilayer reflector.
摘要翻译：光源包括发射激发光的LED，反射激发光并透射可见光的聚合物多层反射器以及与LED间隔开的磷光体材料层。当用激发光照射时，磷光体材料发射可见光。聚合多层反射器将激发光反射到荧光体材料上。磷光体材料层设置在LED和聚合多层反射器之间。

5. 发明申请

WO2011062929A3 PASSIVE DAYLIGHT-COUPLED BACKLIGHT WITH TURNING FILM HAVING PRISMS WITH CHAOS FOR SUNLIGHT VIEWABLE DISPLAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：被动式日光灯联轴器背光带旋转遮光罩带有CHAOS可调节显示屏
公开(公告)号：WO2011062929A3
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2010056929
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , BIERNATH ROLF W , YI JENNIFER R , BENOIT GILLES J , LIU YUFENG , WEBER MICHAEL F
发明人： BIERNATH ROLF W , YI JENNIFER R , BENOIT GILLES J , LIU YUFENG , WEBER MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357
CPC分类号： G02F1/133605 , G02F1/133606 , G02F2001/133607 , G02F2001/133618
摘要： A passive daylight-coupled display having an LCD panel, a diffuser, a turning film behind the LCD panel, and a curved reflector behind the turning film. For passive backlighting, the diffuser transmits daylight to the reflector, which reflects the daylight to the LCD panel through the turning film and provides for substantially uniform distribution of the daylight on the LCD panel for backlighting it. The turning film has prisms with chaos for an improved viewer experience.
摘要翻译：具有LCD面板，扩散器，LCD面板后面的转向膜的被动日光耦合显示器以及转向膜后面的弯曲反射器。对于被动背光，扩散器将日光传输到反射器，反射器通过转向膜将日光反射到LCD面板，并且将日光基本均匀地分布在LCD面板上用于背光。转向胶片具有混乱的棱镜，以改善观众体验。

6. 发明申请

WO2004068602A3 PHOSPHOR BASED LIGHT SOURCES HAVING A REFLECTIVE POLARIZER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有反射偏振器的基于磷光体的光源
公开(公告)号：WO2004068602A3
公开(公告)日：2004-11-18
申请号：PCT/US2004002205
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , WEBER MICHAEL F
发明人： OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , WEBER MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： F21V9/00 , H01L27/14 , H01L33/46 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/505 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/46 , H01L33/60 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/12041 , Y10S362/80 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A LED package includes an LED that emits excitation light and an optically transparent body. A layer of phosphor material is positioned to receive the excitation light and is disposed on or in the optically transparent body. The phosphor material emits visible light when illuminated with the excitation light. A reflective polarizer layer is disposed on or in the optically transparent body and is positioned to receive the emitted visible light.
摘要翻译： LED封装包括发射激发光的LED和光学透明体。荧光粉材料层被定位以接收激发光并且被设置在光学透明主体上或其中。当用激发光照射时，磷光体材料发射可见光。反射偏振器层设置在光学透明体上或光学透明体中并且被定位成接收发射的可见光。

7. 发明申请

WO2004068597A3 PHOSPHOR BASED LIGHT SOURCES UTILIZING TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于磷光体的光源利用全内反射
公开(公告)号：WO2004068597A3
公开(公告)日：2004-10-28
申请号：PCT/US2004002086
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , WATSON JAMES E , WEBER MICHAEL F
发明人： OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , WATSON JAMES E , WEBER MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： F21V9/00 , H01L27/14 , H01L33/46 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/505 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/46 , H01L33/60 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/12041 , Y10S362/80 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A LED package including an LED that emits excitation light at an excitation light wavelength and a layer of phosphor material positioned to receive the excitation light and having a first index of refraction at the excitation light wavelength. The phosphor material emits visible light at a visible light wavelength when illuminated with the excitation light. An interference reflector is positioned adjacent to the layer of phosphor material and a TIR promoting layer is in contact with the layer of phosphor material. The TIR promoting layer has a second index of refraction at the excitation light wavelength that is less than the first index of refraction at the excitation light wavelength.
摘要翻译：一种LED封装，包括发射激发光波长的激发光的LED和定位成接收激发光并且在激发光波长具有第一折射率的磷光体材料层。当用激发光照射时，磷光体材料在可见光波长下发射可见光。干涉反射器邻近磷光体材料层设置，并且TIR促进层与磷光体材料层接触。 TIR促进层在激发光波长处具有小于激发光波长处的第一折射率的第二折射率。

8. 发明申请

WO2004068598A3 PHOSPHOR CONVERTED LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：磷光转换发光装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004068598A3
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004002161
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , WEBER MICHAEL F , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J
发明人： WEBER MICHAEL F , OUDERKIRK ANDREW J
IPC分类号： F21V9/00 , H01L27/14 , H01L33/46 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/505 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/46 , H01L33/60 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/12041 , Y10S362/80 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A light source including a layer of phosphor material, an LED capable of emitting light that excites the phosphor material, an interference reflector positioned to reflect at least some light emitted by the LED that has not passed through the phosphor material, onto the layer of phosphor material.

9. 发明申请

WO2014008416A2 OPTICAL BODY WITH FRESNEL-RENDERING OF COMPLEX TOPOGRAPHICAL SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学体系与复制地形表面的复制
公开(公告)号：WO2014008416A2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：PCT/US2013049352
申请日：2013-07-03
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , WEBER MICHAEL F
发明人： WEBER MICHAEL F
IPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B1/11 , G02B3/00 , G02B3/08
CPC分类号： G02B3/08 , B82Y20/00 , G02B3/0006 , G02B5/045
摘要： An optical film or other optical body has a structured surface comprising Fresnel prisms. The Fresnel prisms define a complex topography. For example, a first and second Fresnel prism may have elongated first and second plan view shapes that form a "wye" (Y-shaped) feature. Alternatively or in addition, the Fresnel prisms may be arranged such that slopes of the Fresnel prisms define one or more saddle points. Furthermore, one or more of the Fresnel prisms may have prism shapes in plan view that include undulating portions, and the Fresnel prisms may be arranged in a slope sequence that defines one or more inflection points. The Fresnel prisms may be refractive or reflective, and they may provide the structured surface with a 3-dimensional appearance.
摘要翻译：光学膜或其它光学体具有包括菲涅耳棱镜的结构化表面。菲涅尔棱镜定义了复杂的地形。例如，第一和第二菲涅尔棱镜可以具有形成“Y”形（Y形）特征的细长的第一和第二平面图形状。或者或另外，菲涅尔棱镜可以被布置成使得菲涅尔棱镜的斜面限定一个或多个鞍点。此外，菲涅耳棱镜中的一个或多个可以在平面图中具有棱镜形状，其包括起伏部分，并且菲涅尔棱镜可以以限定一个或多个拐点的斜率顺序排列。菲涅耳棱镜可以是折射或反射的，并且它们可以为结构化表面提供3维外观。

10. 发明专利

JP2004004699A REFLECTIVE POLARIZER DISPLAY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004004699A
公开(公告)日：2004-01-08
申请号：JP2003098305
申请日：2003-04-01
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
发明人： OUDERKIRK ANDREW J , WEBER MICHAEL F , JONZA JAMES M , STOVER CARL A , COBB SANFORD JR , WORTMAN DAVID L , BENSON OLESTER JR
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/28 , G02F1/13357
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display which provides proper brightness and contrast in lighting conditions of ambient light and back light. SOLUTION: In an optical display 11, multilayers of reflective polarizers 12 are arranged between an optical cavity 24 and an LCD module 16. The reflective polarizers reflect part of light into the optical cavity 24, where the light is randomized to appear in a properly polarized state to be transmitted finally from the display. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

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