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1. 发明申请

WO0196917A3 MULTIPHOTON CURING TO PROVIDE ENCAPSULATED OPTICAL ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多光子固化提供封装的光学元件
公开(公告)号：WO0196917A3
公开(公告)日：2002-05-10
申请号：PCT/US0119243
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , DEVOE ROBERT J , LEATHERDALE CATHERINE ANNE , FLORCZAK JEFFREY M , FLEMING PATRICK R , POTTS JOHN E
发明人： DEVOE ROBERT J , LEATHERDALE CATHERINE ANNE , FLORCZAK JEFFREY M , FLEMING PATRICK R , POTTS JOHN E
IPC分类号： B29C67/00 , B29L11/00 , C08F291/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B3/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/031 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G02B6/10 , B33Y80/00 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G02B2006/121 , G02B2006/12102 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/1215 , G03C5/00 , G03F7/0005 , G03F7/031 , G03F7/2053 , G03H2001/0484 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/31667
摘要： Methods of fabricating optical elements that are encapsulated in monolithic matrices. The present invention is based, at least in one aspect, upon the concept of using multiphoton, multi-step photocuring to fabricate encapsulated optical element(s) within a body of a photopolymerizable composition. Imagewise, multi-photon polymerization techniques are used to form the optical element. The body surrounding the optical element is also photohardened by blanket irradiation and/or thermal curing to help form an encapsulating structure. In addition, the composition also incorporates one or more other, non-diffusing binder components that may be thermosetting or thermoplastic. The end result is an encapsulated structure with good hardness, durability, dimensional stability, resilience, and toughness.
摘要翻译：制造封装在单片矩阵中的光学元件的方法。本发明至少在一个方面基于使用多光子，多步光固化来制造可光聚合组合物的体内的封装光学元件的概念。使用成像方式，使用多光子聚合技术来形成光学元件。围绕光学元件的主体还通过毯式照射和/或热固化来光固化以帮助形成封装结构。此外，该组合物还包含一种或多种可以是热固性或热塑性的其它非扩散性粘合剂组分。最终结果是具有良好的硬度，耐久性，尺寸稳定性，回弹性和韧性的封装结构。

2. 发明申请

WO0196915A2 MICROFABRICATION OF ORGANIC OPTICAL ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机光学元件的微观制造
公开(公告)号：WO0196915A2
公开(公告)日：2001-12-20
申请号：PCT/US0119038
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , DEVOE ROBERT J , LEATHERDALE CATHERINE ANNE , MAO GUOPING , FLEMING PATRICK R , KALWEIT HARVEY W
发明人： DEVOE ROBERT J , LEATHERDALE CATHERINE ANNE , MAO GUOPING , FLEMING PATRICK R , KALWEIT HARVEY W
IPC分类号： B29C67/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B3/06 , G02B5/18 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/20 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G03C1/73 , B29C64/135 , B29L2011/0075 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y70/00 , G02B3/06 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G03F7/0387 , G03F7/2053
摘要： Method of fabricating an optical element. A photodefinable composition is provided that includes (i) a hydrophobic, photodefinable polymer, said photodefinable polymer having a glass transition temperature in the cured state of at least about 80 DEG C; and (ii) a multiphoton photoinitiator system comprising at least one multiphoton photosensitizer and preferably at least one phtoinitiator that is capable of being photosensitized by the phtosensitizer. One or more portions of the composition are imagewise exposed to the electromagnetic energy under conditions effective to photodefinably form at least a portion of a three-dimensional optical element.
摘要翻译：制造光学元件的方法。提供了一种可光分解的组合物，其包括（i）疏水性光可定义聚合物，所述光可定义聚合物的玻璃化转变温度在至少约80℃的固化状态; 和（ii）多光子光引发剂体系，其包含至少一种多光子光敏剂，优选至少一种能够被该光敏剂光敏化的引发剂。组合物的一个或多个部分在有效地光可定义地形成三维光学元件的至少一部分的条件下成像地暴露于电磁能。

3. 发明申请

WO0196961A3 MULTIPASS MULTIPHOTON ABSORPTION METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多通道多孔吸收方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO0196961A3
公开(公告)日：2002-04-18
申请号：PCT/US0119125
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , FLEMING PATRICK R , DEVOE ROBERT J , LEATHERDALE CATHERINE A , BALLEN TODD A , FLORCZAK JEFFREY M
发明人： FLEMING PATRICK R , DEVOE ROBERT J , LEATHERDALE CATHERINE A , BALLEN TODD A , FLORCZAK JEFFREY M
IPC分类号： G03F7/028 , B29C67/00 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/027
CPC分类号： G03F7/038 , B33Y30/00 , G03F7/2053
摘要： A method of increasing the efficiency of a multiphoton absorption process and apparatus. The method includes: providing a photoreactive composition; providing a source of sufficient light for simultaneous absorption of at least two photons; exposing the photoreactive composition to at least one transit of light from the light source; and directing at least a portion of the first transit of the light back into the photoreactive composition using at least one optical element, wherein a plurality of photons not absorbed in at least one transit are used to expose the photoreactive composition in a subsequent transit.
摘要翻译：提高多光子吸收过程和设备效率的方法。该方法包括：提供光反应性组合物; 提供足够的光源以同时吸收至少两个光子; 将光反应性组合物暴露于来自光源的光的至少一个转运; 以及使用至少一个光学元件将所述光的第一转运的至少一部分引导回到所述光反应性组合物中，其中使用在至少一个转运中未被吸收的多个光子在随后的转运中暴露所述光反应性组合物。

4. 发明申请

WO0196959A3 MULTIDIRECTIONAL PHOTOREACTIVE ABSORPTION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：多方向光电吸收法
公开(公告)号：WO0196959A3
公开(公告)日：2002-05-02
申请号：PCT/US0119124
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , FLEMING PATRICK R , DEVOE ROBERT J , LEATHERDALE CATHERINE A , BALLEN TODD A , FLORCZAK JEFFREY M
发明人： FLEMING PATRICK R , DEVOE ROBERT J , LEATHERDALE CATHERINE A , BALLEN TODD A , FLORCZAK JEFFREY M
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03F7/028 , G03F7/20 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/00 , B33Y30/00 , G03F7/2051
摘要： A method for enhancing photoreactive absorption in a specified volume element of a photoreactive composition. In one embodiment, the method includes: providing a photoreactive composition; providing a source of light (preferably, a pulsed laser) sufficient for simultaneous absorption of at least two photons by the photoreactive composition, the light source having a beam capable of being divided; dividing the light beam into a plurality of equal path length exposure beams; and focusing the exposure beams in a substantially non-counter propagating manner at a single volume element of the photoreactive composition simultaneously to react at least a portion of the photoreactive composition. In another embodiment, a method includes: providing a photoreactive composition capable of photoreactive absorption; and exposing the photoreactive composition to laser light from a plurality of substantially non-counter propagating directions simultaneously, wherein the light overlaps in time and space at a predetermined focus spot.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强光反应性组合物的特定体积元素中的光反应性吸收的方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括：提供光反应性组合物; 提供足以使光反应性组合物同时吸收至少两个光子的光源（优选地，脉冲激光器），所述光源具有能够被分割的光束; 将光束分成多个相等路径长度的曝光光束; 并且将曝光光束以基本上非反向传播的方式聚焦在光反应性组合物的单一体积元件上同时反应至少一部分光反应性组合物。在另一个实施方案中，一种方法包括：提供能够进行光反应吸收的光反应性组合物; 并且将光反应性组合物同时从多个基本上非反向传播方向的激光曝光，其中在预定焦点处的光在时间和空间上重叠。

5. 发明申请

WO0196962A3 MULTIPHOTON ABSORPTION METHOD USING PATTERNED LIGHT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用图案的多光子吸收方法
公开(公告)号：WO0196962A3
公开(公告)日：2002-04-18
申请号：PCT/US0119126
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , FLEMING PATRICK R , DEVOE ROBERT J , STACEY NICHOLAS A , LEATHERDALE CATHERINE A , DEMASTER ROBERT D , BALLEN TODD A , FLORCZAK JEFFREY M
发明人： FLEMING PATRICK R , DEVOE ROBERT J , STACEY NICHOLAS A , LEATHERDALE CATHERINE A , DEMASTER ROBERT D , BALLEN TODD A , FLORCZAK JEFFREY M
IPC分类号： G02B21/06 , B81C99/00 , G03F7/20 , G03H1/02
CPC分类号： G03F7/2051 , G03H2001/048 , G03H2001/0484
摘要： Methods for producing a region of at least partially reacted material in a photoreactive composition and apparatus. The methods include: providing a photoreactive composition; providing a source of sufficient light for simultaneous absorption of at least two photons by the photoreactive composition; providing an exposure system capable of inducing image-wise multiphoton absorption; generating a non-random three-dimensional pattern of light by means of the exposure system; and exposing the photoreactive composition to the three-dimensional pattern of light generated by the exposure system to at least partially react a portion of the material in correspondence with the non-random three-dimensional pattern of light incident thereon.
摘要翻译：在光反应性组合物和装置中制备至少部分反应的材料的区域的方法。所述方法包括：提供光反应性组合物; 提供足够的光源，由光反应组合物同时吸收至少两个光子; 提供能够诱导图像多光子吸收的曝光系统; 通过曝光系统产生非随意的三维光线图案; 以及将所述光反应性组合物暴露于由所述曝光系统产生的光的三维图案，以使得与入射在其上的光的非随机三维图案对应的材料的一部分至少部分地反应。

6. 发明申请

WO2011090625A3 LIGHT DIRECTING SIGN SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：指示灯指示灯
公开(公告)号：WO2011090625A3
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/US2010060788
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , MEIS MICHAEL A , FREIER DAVID G , FLEMING PATRICK R , STEELMAN RONALD S
发明人： MEIS MICHAEL A , FREIER DAVID G , FLEMING PATRICK R , STEELMAN RONALD S
IPC分类号： G09F13/04 , F21V5/04 , F21V7/10 , G09F13/26
CPC分类号： G09F13/26 , G02B3/0006 , G02B3/06 , G09F13/14 , G09F19/14
摘要： A light directing substrate includes a back major surface and a front major surface opposing the back surface. The back major surface includes light reflection regions and light transmission regions. The front surface includes a plurality of lenticular lens elements. A graphic image disposed on or in the light directing substrate.
摘要翻译：导光基板包括后主表面和与后表面相对的前主表面。背面主表面包括光反射区域和透光区域。前表面包括多个双凸透镜元件。设置在导光基板上或其中的图形图像。

7. 发明申请

WO2009111385A3 COLOR SHIFTING MULTILAYER POLYMER FIBERS AND SECURITY ARTICLES CONTAINING COLOR SHIFTING MULTILAYER POLYMER FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：变色多层聚合物纤维和包含变色多层聚合物纤维的安全制品
公开(公告)号：WO2009111385A3
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：PCT/US2009035685
申请日：2009-03-02
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , BLUEM GREGORY L , FRANKEL JOAN M , KRAMLICH DAVID C , BROTT ROBERT L , HART SHANDON D , LORIMOR LYNN E , FLEMING PATRICK R , KOPECKY WILLIAM J , WILSON BRUCE B , JONZA JAMES M , ZILLIG DANIEL J , MITCHELL JAMES G
发明人： BLUEM GREGORY L , FRANKEL JOAN M , KRAMLICH DAVID C , BROTT ROBERT L , HART SHANDON D , LORIMOR LYNN E , FLEMING PATRICK R , KOPECKY WILLIAM J , WILSON BRUCE B , JONZA JAMES M , ZILLIG DANIEL J , MITCHELL JAMES G
IPC分类号： D01D5/30 , B42D15/10 , D01D5/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/036 , B42D25/21 , B42D25/355 , B42D25/373 , B42D25/391 , B42D2033/32 , B42D2035/24 , D01D5/34 , D01F8/10 , D01F8/14 , D21H21/48 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02033 , G02B6/02042
摘要： Polymer fibers are formed with concentric alternating layers of different polymer materials. The layers pairs have cross-sectional thicknesses selected for reflecting light at a selected visible wavelength. A cross-sectional dimension of the core is at least ten times an average of the selected thicknesses of the alternating layers. Some articles formed by the fibers are formed by attaching one fiber to another: the color of the fibers at the point of attachment is different from the colors of the fibers elsewhere. The fibers may be deformed to change its color properties by elongating the cross-section of the polymer fiber along a first cross-sectional axis. In some embodiments, the fibers are polarization sensitive.
摘要翻译：聚合物纤维由不同聚合物材料的同心交替层形成。层对具有选择用于反射选定可见波长的光的横截面厚度。芯的横截面尺寸至少是交替层的选定厚度的平均值的十倍。由纤维形成的一些物品通过将一种纤维附着到另一种纤维上而形成：在附着点处的纤维的颜色不同于其他地方的纤维的颜色。通过沿着第一横截面轴线延长聚合物纤维的横截面，纤维可以变形以改变其颜色特性。在一些实施例中，纤维是偏振敏感的。

8. 发明申请

WO2011082140A3 LIGHT DIRECTING COMPOSITE FILM FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT SIGN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于能效标志的光导复合膜
公开(公告)号：WO2011082140A3
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2010062171
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , MEIS MICHAEL A , FREIER DAVID G , FLEMING PATRICK R
发明人： MEIS MICHAEL A , FREIER DAVID G , FLEMING PATRICK R
IPC分类号： G09F13/10 , F21V5/04 , F21V7/22 , G09F13/26
CPC分类号： G09F13/10 , G02B3/005 , G02B5/0226 , G09F13/14 , G09F2013/0422 , G09F2013/0486 , G09F2013/142 , G09F2013/222 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A light directing composite film includes a planar top major surface, a planar bottom major surface, a plurality of lenticular lens elements disposed between the top major surface and the bottom major surface, and a plurality of light reflection regions and light transmission regions disposed between the plurality of lenticular lens and the planar bottom major surface.
摘要翻译：一种导光复合膜，包括平面顶部主表面，平面底部主表面，设置在顶部主表面和底部主表面之间的多个双凸透镜元件，以及设置在所述顶部主表面和底部主表面之间的多个光反射区域和透光区域多个双凸透镜和平面底部主表面。

9. 发明申请

WO2011063332A3 MICROWELL ARRAY ARTICLES AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011063332A3
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：PCT/US2010057621
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , HALVERSON KURT J , KENNEY RAYMOND J , BENSON OLESTER JR , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , MAO GUOPING , FLEMING PATRICK R , TIERS GEROGE VAN DYKE
发明人： HALVERSON KURT J , KENNEY RAYMOND J , BENSON OLESTER JR , JOHNSTON RAYMOND P , MAO GUOPING , FLEMING PATRICK R , TIERS GEROGE VAN DYKE
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , B29C59/00 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/75 , B01L3/50853 , B01L2200/0689 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2300/044 , B01L2300/0654 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0822 , B01L2300/0851 , B01L2300/0887 , B29C35/0888 , B29C59/046 , B29C59/08 , B29C59/10 , B29C59/14 , B29C59/16 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2059/023 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/253 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/6452 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2201/0446 , G01N2201/064 , G01N2201/08
摘要： The disclosure provides microstructured articles and methods useful for detecting an analyte in a sample. The articles include microwell arrays. The articles can be used with an optical system component in methods to detect or characterize an analyte
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于检测样品中的分析物的微结构化制品和方法。文章包括微孔阵列。在用于检测或表征分析物的方法中，物品可以与光学系统组件一起使用

10. 发明申请

WO2011017022A2 COATED ABRASIVE ARTICLE AND METHODS OF ABLATING COATED ABRASIVE ARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂层磨料制品和涂覆磨料制品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011017022A2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：PCT/US2010042998
申请日：2010-07-23
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO , WOO EDWARD J , WU PINGFAN , FLEMING PATRICK R , OWEN IAN R , SCHUKNECHT SCHOEN A , LAPLANT FREDERICK P
发明人： WOO EDWARD J , WU PINGFAN , FLEMING PATRICK R , OWEN IAN R , SCHUKNECHT SCHOEN A , LAPLANT FREDERICK P
IPC分类号： B24D3/02 , B24D11/02 , B24D11/04 , B24D18/00 , C09K3/14
CPC分类号： B24D11/04 , B24D11/008 , B24D11/02 , B41M5/267
摘要： A coated abrasive article comprises an abrasive layer secured to a backing. The abrasive layer comprises abrasive particles secured by at least one binder to a first major surface of the backing. A supersize is disposed on at least a portion of the abrasive layer. The coated abrasive article has a melt flow zone adjacent to an edge of the coated abrasive article, wherein the melt flow zone has a maximum width of less than 100 micrometers, and the melt flow zone has a maximum height of less than 40 micrometers. Methods of using infrared lasers to ablate coated abrasive articles are also disclosed, wherein a laser wavelength is matched to a component of the coated abrasive article.
摘要翻译：涂覆的磨料制品包括固定到背衬上的磨料层。磨料层包括由至少一种粘合剂固定到背衬的第一主表面的磨粒。超大尺寸布置在磨料层的至少一部分上。涂覆的磨料制品具有邻近涂覆的磨料制品的边缘的熔体流动区，其中熔体流动区具有小于100微米的最大宽度，并且熔体流动区具有小于40微米的最大高度。还公开了使用红外激光器烧蚀涂覆的磨料制品的方法，其中激光波长与涂覆的磨料制品的组分匹配。

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