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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Ultraviolet ray sterilization method
    • 超紫外线灭菌方法
    • JP2014136113A
    • 2014-07-28
    • JP2013007561
    • 2013-01-18
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • YOMOTO MIZUYOOGATA HIROMOTOMITSUI NARUTOSHIYABE CHIKAKOMIZOTA YOKO
    • A61L2/10A23L3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultraviolet ray sterilization method allowing for: sterilization of bacteria and molds with extremely low ultraviolet intensity from reduced number of installed ultraviolet lamps at a reduced initial cost for installing a sterilization unit; and reduction in radiation time even with an extremely weak ultraviolet intensity, resulting in reduction in power consumption and extension of lamp life, at a reduced operation cost.SOLUTION: The ultraviolet sterilization method allows an interior surface to be exposed to ultraviolet radiation with an ultraviolet lamp. The ultraviolet intensity is set to 0.008 to 0.170 mW/cmfor a sterilization target of bacteria such as colon bacillus and salmonella. The ultraviolet intensity is set to 0.030 to 0.170 mW/cmfor a sterilization target of sporulating bacteria such as spore bacillus cereus and spore bacillus subtilis. The ultraviolet intensity is set to 0.030 to 0.170 mW/cmand the ultraviolet irradiation time is set to 30 minutes to 280 seconds for a sterilization target of molds such as koji mold and penicillium.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种紫外线灭菌方法,其能够以减少的安装的紫外线灯的数量以极低的紫外线强度灭菌,以降低初始成本来安装灭菌单元; 并且即使具有极弱的紫外线强度也能减少辐射时间,从而降低了操作成本,从而降低了功耗和延长了灯的使用寿命。解决方案:紫外线杀菌方法允许内表面用紫外线照射紫外线 灯。 对于大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌等细菌的灭菌对象,紫外线强度为0.008〜0.170mW / cm 2。 紫外线强度设定为0.030〜0.170mW / cm 2,用于灭菌细菌如芽孢杆菌和枯草杆菌的灭菌对象。 紫外线强度为0.030〜0.170mW / cm,紫外线照射时间设定为曲霉菌和青霉菌等霉菌的灭菌对象的30分钟〜280秒。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Material and method for cleaning contaminated ground
    • 清洁污染地面的材料和方法
    • JP2011231144A
    • 2011-11-17
    • JP2010099890
    • 2010-04-23
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • YOMOTO MIZUYOOGATA HIROMOTO
    • C09K17/14B09B3/00B09C1/10C12N1/00
    • Y02E50/343
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a material and method for cleaning a contaminated ground, which can even clean a ground contaminated by a volatile organic compound (VOC) of high density.SOLUTION: The material for cleaning the contaminated ground cleans the contaminated ground by: adding it to the contaminated ground, which is contaminated by a volatile organochlorine compound of high density; and activating microorganisms that decompose the volatile organochlorine compound, wherein the volatile organochlorine compound has 100 mg/L or greater of the density of VOC contained in the ground. The material includes: symbiotic microorganisms having a symbiotic relation with the anaerobic microorganism; a nutritious material that activates the anaerobic microorganism; and a carrier where the anaerobic microorganism can live.
    • 要解决的问题:提供清洁污染地面的材料和方法,其甚至可以清洁被高密度挥发性有机化合物(VOC)污染的地面。

      解决方案:用于清洁受污染地面的材料通过以下方式清洁污染的地面:将其添加到被高密度挥发性有机氯化合物污染的污染地面上; 活化分解挥发性有机氯化合物的微生物,其中所述挥发性有机氯化合物具有100mg / L以上含有在地下的VOC密度。 该材料包括:与厌氧微生物具有共生关系的共生微生物; 营养物质,活化厌氧微生物; 以及厌氧微生物可以存活的载体。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT

    • 4. 发明专利
    • In-situ cleaning method of high concentration voc contaminated ground
    • 高浓度VOC污染地面的现场清洁方法
    • JP2010247066A
    • 2010-11-04
    • JP2009099223
    • 2009-04-15
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • OGATA HIROMOTOYOMOTO MIZUYOURUSHIBARA TOMONORISATO YUJI
    • B09C1/10B09B3/00B09C1/00B09C1/02B09C1/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an in-situ cleaning method of high concentration VOC contaminated ground, capable of easily cleaning the high concentration VOC contaminated ground.
      SOLUTION: Iron powder is supplied to the high concentration VOC contaminated ground to lower the concentration of VOC in the contaminated ground to be 1 mg/l or higher and 100 mg/l or lower, and a poorly water-soluble nutrient material is supplied to the contaminated ground thereafter to activate anaerobic microorganisms. Alternatively, a VOC adsorbent is supplied to the high concentration VOC contaminated ground to lower the concentration of the VOC in the contaminated ground to be 1 mg/l or higher and 100 mg/l or lower, and a sustained-release nutrient material or a water-soluble nutrient material containing gluconic acid or a gluconic acid derivative is supplied to the contaminated ground thereafter to activate the anaerobic microorganisms.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供高浓度VOC污染地面的原位清洗方法,能够容易地清洗高浓度VOC污染地面。

      解决方案:将铁粉供应给高浓度VOC污染地面,将污染地面中的VOC浓度降至1 mg / l或更高和100 mg / l或更低,水溶性差的营养物质 此后被供应到污染的地面以活化厌氧微生物。 或者,将VOC吸附剂供应到高浓度VOC污染的地面以将污染地面中的VOC浓度降低至1mg / l或更高和100mg / l或更低,以及缓释营养物质或 含有葡萄糖酸或葡萄糖酸衍生物的水溶性营养物质之后被供给到污染的土壤中以活化厌氧微生物。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    • 5. 发明专利
    • 地盤浄化方法
    • 基金会净化方法
    • JP2014200716A
    • 2014-10-27
    • JP2013077013
    • 2013-04-02
    • 株式会社大林組Ohbayashi Corp
    • OGATA HIROMOTONISHIDA KENJITAKEZAKI SATOSHI
    • B09C1/10A62D3/02B09C1/02B09C1/08
    • 【課題】コーンスティプリカーを主成分とする栄養材でVOC分解微生物を活性化させ、VOC汚染地盤を浄化させる際に、注入井戸の目詰まりを抑制する。【解決手段】本発明に係る地盤浄化方法は、VOC分解微生物を活性化させる栄養材をVOCに汚染された地盤Gに注入することで、当該地盤Gを浄化するものであり、地盤Gに設けられた注入井戸41に、コーンスティプリカーを主成分とする栄養材を注入する栄養材注入工程と、栄養材が注入された注入井戸41にアルカリ溶液を注入するアルカリ溶液注入工程を行うことを特徴とする。【選択図】図12
    • 要解决的问题:为了进行VOC降解微生物以玉米浆为主要成分的营养物质的活化,通过澄清进行VOC污染处理,可以抑制注入井堵塞。解决方案:基础净化 方法是将活化VOC降解微生物的营养物质注入到由VOC污染的基础G中,从而对基础G进行澄清,并包括:注入基础G中的注入井41的营养物质注入过程 通过包含玉米浆作为主要成分的营养物质; 并且注入了其中注入营养物质的注入井41的碱溶液注入方法。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Volume reduction system and volume reduction method for plant residue
    • 减肥系统和植物体积减少方法
    • JP2013226483A
    • 2013-11-07
    • JP2012098979
    • 2012-04-24
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • OSHIMA YOSHINORICHINO HIROYUKIOGATA HIROMOTO
    • B09B3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve workability in reducing the volume of plant residues contaminated with toxic substances such as radioactive substances and heavy metals.SOLUTION: A volume reduction system for plant residues PR includes a reception part 1 that is air-tightly partitioned between the bottom and the wall, is open at the top surface and receives plant residues PR, a top waterproof sheet 2 having flexibility and air tightness and air-tightly covering the top surface of the reception part 1, an air supply mechanism 4 supplying the reception part 1 with air, and an air discharge mechanism 3 discharging air from the reception part 1. The reception part 1 has a pit 11 formed on the ground G and a bank part 12 formed along the verge of the opening of the pit 11. The volume of the plant residues PR is reduced by repeating the air supply to and air discharge from the reception part 1 in which the plant residues PR are received by actuating the air supply mechanism 4 and air discharge mechanism 3.
    • 要解决的问题:提高降低被有毒物质如放射性物质和重金属污染的植物残留物的可用性。解决方案:植物残留物PR的体积减少系统包括:接收部分1,其被气密地分隔在 底部和壁部在顶部表面开口并接收植物残留物PR,具有柔性和气密性的顶部防水片材2,并且气密地覆盖接收部分1的顶面;供应机构4,其供应接收部分 1,空气排出机构3从接收部分1排出空气。接收部分1具有形成在地面G上的凹坑11和沿着凹坑11的开口边缘形成的堤岸部分12.容积 通过重复通过致动空气供应机构4和空气排出物接收植物残留物PR的接收部分1的空气供应和空气排出而减少植物残留物PR ge机制3。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Movable decontamination apparatus and decontamination method
    • 可移动的去除装置和去除方法
    • JP2013162869A
    • 2013-08-22
    • JP2012026943
    • 2012-02-10
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • YOSA KUNIHEIOGATA HIROMOTOYOMOTO MIZUYOIWANAMI HIROSHI
    • A61L2/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To satisfactorily decontaminate a room to be decontaminated while suppressing the occurrence of a decontamination failure, corrosion of a building material, etc. without causing an increase in equipment cost.SOLUTION: A decontamination apparatus (1) for decontaminating a room to be decontaminated includes a decontaminant diffusion part (1a) diffusing a decontaminant into an atmosphere, and a moving part (1b) holding the decontaminant diffusion part and moving along a predetermined track set along the floor face or the ceiling face of the room to be decontaminated. The moving part has an engaging part (1ba) engaged with a rail (21) laid along the predetermined track on the floor face or the ceiling face, and moves by driving the engaging part.
    • 要解决的问题:为了在抑制消毒失败的发生,建筑材料腐蚀等的同时对要净化的房间进行令人满意的去污,而不会增加设备成本。解决方案:一种用于净化房间的净化设备(1) 要去除污染物包括将去污剂扩散到大气中的去污剂扩散部分(1a),以及移动部分(1b),其保持去污剂扩散部分并沿着沿着房间的地板面或天花板面的预定轨迹移动 净化。 移动部具有与沿着地板面或天花板面上的预定轨迹铺设的轨道(21)接合的接合部分(1ba),并且通过驱动接合部分而移动。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Contaminated soil decontaminating additive and decontaminating method of contaminated soil using the same
    • 污染土壤去除污染土壤的添加剂和去除方法
    • JP2014012233A
    • 2014-01-23
    • JP2012149622
    • 2012-07-03
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • NISHIDA KENJISATO YUSUKETANAKA KAORUOGATA HIROMOTOYOMOTO MIZUYO
    • B09C1/10B09C1/02B09C1/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a contaminated soil decontaminating additive which is used by microorganisms for an appropriate term after addition and can supply nutrition to the microorganisms for long term.SOLUTION: An additive contains a hardly water soluble organic carbon source used as a nutritive sources for the microorganisms which decontaminate a soil polluted with organic halide compounds and is added when the soil is decontaminated. The hardly water soluble organic carbon source is a powdery body and TOC of its solution at 7 days after addition is 40 mg/L to 100 mg/L. For example, a corn starch or a dogtooth violet starch is preferably used. By using iron powders in combination with the hardly water soluble organic carbon source, microorganisms which degrade VOC can be activated without impairing reductive decomposition effects of VOC by the iron powders.
    • 要解决的问题:提供污染土壤净化添加剂,在添加后由微生物使用适当的术语,并可长期为微生物提供营养。溶液:添加剂含有几乎不溶于水的有机碳源,用作营养物质 污染有机卤化物污染土壤的微生物的来源,当土壤净化时加入。 难溶于水的有机碳源是粉体,加入后7天溶液的TOC为40mg / L〜100mg / L。 例如,优选使用玉米淀粉或狗牙紫罗兰淀粉。 通过使用与难溶水性有机碳源组合的铁粉,可以在不损害铁粉的VOC的还原分解作用的情况下活化降解VOC的微生物。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Method for cleaning contaminated ground and cleaning material
    • 清洁污染地面和清洁材料的方法
    • JP2011224432A
    • 2011-11-10
    • JP2010094319
    • 2010-04-15
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • OGATA HIROMOTOYOMOTO MIZUYO
    • B09C1/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for cleaning a contaminated ground which enables an efficient cleaning of a ground contaminated by highly concentrated volatile organic compound (VOC) at its original site as well as a cleaning material.SOLUTION: This method for cleaning the contaminated ground is to clean an organic chlorine compound contained in the ground by decomposing it at the original site with the help of microbes which decompose the organic chlorine compound. That is, the method comprises a microbe gathering process which gathers the microbe into the powder by filtering a microbe culture solution using the powder which adsorbs the microbe as a filtering medium and a stirring/mixing process which stirs and mixes the powder including the gathered microbe into the ground.
    • 要解决的问题:提供清洁受污染地面的方法,其能够有效地清洁在其原始位置被高度浓缩的挥发性有机化合物(VOC)污染的地面以及清洁材料。

      解决方案:这种清洁污染地面的方法是通过在分解有机氯化合物的微生物的帮助下,将原来的位置分解,清理地下的有机氯化合物。 也就是说,该方法包括微生物收集过程,其通过使用吸附微生物的粉末作为过滤介质过滤微生物培养液并将搅拌和混合包含聚集的微生物的粉末的搅拌/混合过程将微生物收集到粉末中 进入地面 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT