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    • 1. 发明专利
    • エンジン湿式後処理装置用の気液接触装置
    • 用于发动机湿式类型后处理装置的气液接触装置
    • JP2014214729A
    • 2014-11-17
    • JP2013095214
    • 2013-04-30
    • 株式会社デンソーDenso Corp
    • KINUGAWA MASUMIYABANETA SHIGETONODA KEIJI
    • F01N3/08B01D53/14B01D53/18B01D53/56B01D53/77F01N3/00
    • B01D53/14B01D53/18B01D53/34F01N3/00F01N3/08
    • 【課題】エンジンからの排気に含まれる特定ガス成分を気液接触により吸収除去する湿式後処理装置において、液体の均一な分配に効果的な構造と機構を備える気液接触装置を得る。【解決手段】エンジン湿式後処理装置100の気液接触装置1は、エンジンEの排気管EXに設置され、多数の気液接触通路22を設けた多孔体2の上方に、気体導入部13を有し、液体インジェクタ3の複数の噴孔32から、対応する多孔体2の各領域にNOx吸収を噴射する。多孔体2に付着した液滴Lは、各領域に対応する気液接触通路22を流下し、通路壁を貫通する通孔24を介して隣り合う通路壁に広がる。多孔体2の全体に液体を分配する分配機構により、排気とNOx吸収液体を効率よく接触させ、NOx吸収性能を高める。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于湿式后处理装置的气液接触装置,用于通过气 - 液接触系统吸收和去除发动机废气中包含的特定气体成分,其具有有效的结构和机理, 执行均匀的液体分配。解决方案:发动机湿式后处理装置100的气液接触装置1安装在发动机E的排气管EX上。气体导入部13安装在设置有发动机湿式后处理装置100的多孔体2的上方 许多气液接触通道22.通过喷液器3的多个喷射孔32将NOx吸收的气体喷射到相应的多孔体2的每一个中。附着于多孔体2的液滴L在气液接触通道 22,并且通过穿过通道壁的通孔24扩展到相邻的通道壁。 排气和NOx吸收液两者通过用于将液体分配到整个多孔体2的分配机构而有效地接触,以提高NOx吸收性能。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Postprocessing device for engine
    • 发动机后置装置
    • JP2013249743A
    • 2013-12-12
    • JP2012123338
    • 2012-05-30
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • KINUGAWA MASUMIYABANETA SHIGETOTARUSAWA YUKINODA KEIJI
    • F01N3/02B01D53/56B01D53/77F01N3/021F01N3/08F01N3/18
    • F01N3/02F01N3/021F01N3/031F01N3/0842
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a postprocessing device for an engine which can be attained at low cost, exhibits high NOx cleaning performance even at low temperatures, can respond a wide range of operation conditions, suppresses the possibility of secondary failure, is hardly affected by PM having sneaked out a DPF.SOLUTION: One embodiment of a postprocessing device of an engine has a cooling means 5 and a NOx absorbing means 6 in a branching pipe 4 of an exhaust pipe 2. A relief valve is opened by an upper and lower pressure difference of a diaphragm 29 and an exhaust gas is relieved when the pressure of the exhaust pipe becomes not less than a predetermined pressure. A flowing path blocking valve 15 is closed when the function of the cooling means 4 is reduced. The relief valve is opened and the flowing path blocking valve 15 is closed during a DPF is regenerated or directly after the DPF has been regenerated.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供可以以低成本实现的发动机的后处理装置,即使在低温下也表现出高的NOx清洁性能,可以响应宽范围的操作条件,抑制二次故障的可能性几乎不受影响 通过PM偷走了DPF。解决方案:发动机的后处理装置的一个实施例在排气管2的分支管4中具有冷却装置5和NOx吸收装置6.安全阀由上部和 当排气管的压力变得不小于预定压力时,隔膜29和排气的较低的压力差被释放。 当冷却装置4的功能减小时,流路阻塞阀15关闭。 打开安全阀并且在DPF再生期间或直接在DPF再生之后直接关闭流路阻塞阀15。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2010001860A
    • 2010-01-07
    • JP2008163130
    • 2008-06-23
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • KUBOSHIMA TSUKASAYABANETA SHIGETO
    • F01N3/02B01D46/42B01D53/94F01N3/24F02D41/04
    • F01N9/002Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inhibit the temperature of a filter from excessively rising under all operation states of an internal combustion engine and prevent damage of the filter.
      SOLUTION: ECU 30 executes an oxidation process of PM accumulating on a filter (DPF 18) by raising exhaust gas temperature of an engine 10 as a regeneration process of the DPF 18 collecting PM in exhaust gas. The ECU 30 calculates PM accumulation quantity of the DPF 18, and executes regeneration process of the DPF 18 if the calculated PM accumulation quantity reaches regeneration start accumulation quantity which is set with increment of DPF temperature in a case that operation state of the engine 10 shifts from a state equivalent to full load operation to a state equivalent to idling operation taken into account.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止过滤器的温度在内燃机的所有操作状态下过度上升,并且防止过滤器的损坏。 解决方案:ECU30通过提高发动机10的废气温度来执行累积在过滤器(DPF 18)上的PM的氧化过程,作为在废气中收集PM的DPF 18的再生处理。 ECU30计算DPF18的PM累积量,并且如果计算出的PM累积量达到在发动机10的运转状态移动的情况下以DPF温度增量设定的再生开始累积量,则执行DPF18的再生处理 从相当于满载运行的状态等效于等同于空转运行的状态。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2009270503A
    • 2009-11-19
    • JP2008122254
    • 2008-05-08
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • NOSAKA SATORUYABANETA SHIGETOKARIYA YASUHIRO
    • F01N3/02B01D53/86B01D53/94
    • Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine capable of accurately estimating an ash deposit quantity after finishing complete regeneration of a DPF (diesel particulate filter). SOLUTION: Regeneration operation is performed up to the time t2 while erecting a regeneration performing flag as it is even after the time t1 when the complete regeneration of the DPF is finished. DPF differential pressure is measured up to t2 from the tine t1, and the ash deposit quantity in the DPF is estimated from a differential pressure value, and a characteristic between longitudinal differential pressure and a PN despot quantity in the DPF is corrected based on an estimate value. Since the regeneration operation is continued up to t2 from the tine t1, an exhaust flow rate is sufficient, and a DPF differential pressure value is improved in accuracy without reducing. Since the regeneration operation is further continued up to t2 from the time t1, PM is not deposited again, and the DPF differential pressure value is not influenced by redeposit of the PM. Thus, the ash deposit quantity can be accurately calculated from the DPF differential pressure value up to t2 from the time t1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够在完成DPF(柴油机微粒过滤器)的完全再生后能够精确地估计灰分沉积量的内燃机的废气排放控制装置。 解决方案:直到时刻t2执行再生操作,同时在DPF的完全再生完成之后的时间t1之后立即再生再生执行标志。 DPF压差从峰值t1测量达到t2,DPF中的灰分沉积量由差压值估计,DPF中的纵向压差和PN特殊量之间的特性基于估计值被校正 值。 由于再生操作从齿数t1持续到t2,所以排气流量就足够了,并且DPF差压值在不降低的情况下提高了精度。 由于再生操作从时间t1进一步延续到t2,所以不再沉积PM,并且DPF压差值不受PM再沉积的影响。 因此,从时间t1起,可以从DPF差压值直到t2精确计算灰沉积量。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2009167906A
    • 2009-07-30
    • JP2008006922
    • 2008-01-16
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • YABANETA SHIGETOSOGA TSUTOMUKUBOSHIMA TSUKASA
    • F01N3/02B01D46/42
    • F02D41/0055F02B29/0406F02D9/02F02D41/029F02D2041/0017F02M26/05F02M26/10F02M26/15F02M26/23Y02T10/42Y02T10/47Y10S55/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine capable of avoiding an excessive temperature rise of a DPF by properly selecting a manner for increasing an exhaust gas flow rate and transferring the heat of the DPF to a downstream side and a manner for throttling air intake and restraining the combustion of particulate matters (PM) while the PMs are burned in the DPF. SOLUTION: When a DPF temperature and a PM accumulation amount are larger than respective predetermined values in a non-injection operating state (S40:YES) and an engine speed is higher than a predetermined value (S60:YES), intake control 1 is executed for setting an intake throttle to be fully (or almost) opened and an EGR valve to be fully (or almost) closed (S70). When the DPF temperature and the PM accumulation amount are larger than respective predetermined values in a non-injection operating state (S40:YES) and the engine speed is lower than a predetermined value (S60:NO), intake control 2 is executed for setting the intake throttle to be fully (or almost) closed and the EGR valve to be fully (or almost) opened (S80). COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置,其能够通过适当地选择用于增加排气流量并将DPF的热量传递到的方式来避免DPF的过度升温 下游侧和节流进气的方式,并且在DP中燃烧PM时,抑制颗粒物质(PM)的燃烧。 解决方案:当DPF温度和PM累积量大于非喷射操作状态中的各个预定值(S40:是)并且发动机速度高于预定值(S60:是)时,进气控制 执行1以使进气节气门完全(或几乎)打开并且EGR阀完全(或几乎)关闭(S70)。 当非喷射运转状态(S40:是),发动机转速低于规定值(S60:否)时,当DPF温度和PM累积量大于相应的预定值时,执行进气控制2以进行设定 进气节气门完全(或几乎)关闭,并且EGR阀完全(或几乎)打开(S80)。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2005240730A
    • 2005-09-08
    • JP2004053640
    • 2004-02-27
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • SAITO MAKOTOYABANETA SHIGETO
    • F02D45/00B01D46/42F01N3/00F01N3/02F01N3/023F01N9/00F01N11/00
    • F01N9/002F01N3/023F01N11/002F01N11/005F01N13/008Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To calculate an accumulation state based on a volume flow rate and pressure difference of a particulate filter and make regeneration time of the particulate filter appropriate. SOLUTION: An ECU 51 calculates the amount of pressure loss on an exhaust passage 3 in the downstream side of the particulate filter 32 fluctuating in accordance with an operating condition of an internal combustion engine, as the amount of the pressure loss on the exhaust passage 3 constituting part of difference between absolute pressure of exhaust gas flowing through the particulate filter 32 and the atmospheric pressure, on the basis of the operating condition of the engine, and converts the mass flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing through the particulate filter 32 into the volume flow rate, based on the obtained absolute pressure. Accordingly, the volume flow rate is accurately obtained regardless of the fluctuation of the operating condition, and the accumulation state of exhaust particulates can be highly accurately grasped. This can make the regeneration time more appropriate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了计算基于颗粒过滤器的体积流量和压力差的累积状态,并使微粒过滤器的再生时间适当。 解决方案:ECU51根据内燃机的运转状态,计算微粒过滤器32的下游侧的排气通路3的压力损失量,作为压力损失量 排气通路3构成基于发动机的运转状态构成流过颗粒过滤器32的废气的绝对压力与绝压之差的一部分的排气通路3,并且将流过该微粒过滤器的废气的质量流量 32根据获得的绝对压力进入体积流量。 因此,无论操作状态的波动如何,都能够精确地获得体积流量,能够高精度地掌握排气微粒的积聚状态。 这样可以使再生时间更合适。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Exhaust-emission control device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机排气控制装置
    • JP2003314249A
    • 2003-11-06
    • JP2002123867
    • 2002-04-25
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • SAITO MAKOTOYABANETA SHIGETOKINUGAWA MASUMISEKIGUCHI KIYONORIKUBOSHIMA TSUKASA
    • F02D45/00B01D46/42F01N3/02F01N3/023F02D41/02
    • F02D41/029F01N3/023F01N2330/06F02D2200/0812
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To conduct a safe and sure regeneration of a DPF (diesel particulate filter) by accurately detecting a deposition volume of particulates regardless of operation conditions of a vehicle and conducting a regeneration of the DPF at an appropriate time in an exhaust-emission control device of an internal combustion engine. SOLUTION: A DPF 2 is placed in an exhaust pipe 11 of an engine 1, and a volume of PM (particulate matters) trapped by the DPF 2 is detected. An ECU 4 controls regeneration of the DPF 2 on the basis of a detected result. The ECU 4 detects a differential pressure between the fore and aft parts of the DPF 2 by a differential-pressure detector 3 after the temperature of the DPF 2 is increased and retained at lest a temperature at which an SOF (soluble organic fraction) content in PM is removable. Thus, an accurate volume of trapped PM is detected regardless of conditions of PM composition and SOF contents. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:通过精确地检测颗粒的沉积体积来进行DPF(柴油微粒过滤器)的安全可靠的再生,而不管车辆的操作条件如何,并且在适当的时间进行DPF的再生 内燃机的废气排放控制装置。 解决方案:DPF 2被放置在发动机1的排气管11中,并且检测到由DPF 2捕获的体积的PM(颗粒物质)。 ECU4基于检测结果控制DPF 2的再生。 ECU4在DPF 2的温度升高之后,通过差压检测器3检测DPF 2的前后部之间的压力差,并保持至少为SOF(可溶性有机部分)含量的温度 PM是可移动的。 因此,无论PM组成和SOF含量的条件如何,都可以检测到捕获的PM的精确体积。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device and purifying method
    • 排气控制装置和净化方法
    • JP2003003826A
    • 2003-01-08
    • JP2001186249
    • 2001-06-20
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • SAITO MAKOTOYABANETA SHIGETO
    • F01N3/02B01D46/42
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively purify and remove a DPF(diesel particulate filter) single body or a DPF assembly from the outside without unfastening from a vehicle. SOLUTION: The DPF assembly 100 storing and fixing the DPF 20 in a case 10 for collecting PM(particulate matter) contained in an exhaust matter is provided with a cleaning agent feeding part 30, branched from an exhaust passage 2 side and a cleaning agent discharging part 40, branched from an exhaust passage 1 side. When cleaning the DPF 20, cap members 31, 41 are removed if necessary, and the DPF cleaning agent is fed from the cleaning agent feeding part 30 side, leaving DPF assembly 100 to be mounted midway the exhaust passages 1, 2. This enables a burnt leaving deposited at the flow-in side of the exhaust gas of the DPF 20 to be well discharged into cleaning agent discharging part 40 side together with the DPF cleaning agent.
    • 要解决的问题:从外部有效地净化和除去DPF(柴油机微粒过滤器)单体或DPF组件,而不会从车辆松开。 解决方案:DPF组件100将DPF 20储存和固定在用于收集排放物中的PM(颗粒物质)的壳体10中,设置有从排气通路2侧分支的清洗剂供给部30, 部分40从排气通道1侧分支。 当清洁DPF 20时,如果需要,盖构件31,41被去除,并且DPF清洁剂从清洁剂供给部30侧进给,使DPF组件100安装在排气通道1,2的中间。这使得能够 在DPF20的废气流入侧残留的燃烧物与DPF清洗剂一起被充分排放到清洗剂排放部40侧。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Nox aftertreatment device of engine including ozone generation means
    • 发动机NOX后处理装置,包括臭氧发生装置
    • JP2014047669A
    • 2014-03-17
    • JP2012190021
    • 2012-08-30
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • KINUGAWA MASUMIYABANETA SHIGETOTARUSAWA YUKINODA KEIJI
    • F01N3/08F01N3/22
    • B01D53/922B01D2251/104B01D2257/404B01D2258/012F01N3/0842F01N9/00F01N2240/18F01N2240/38F01N2250/14F01N2570/14Y02A50/2344Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a NOx aftertreatment device of an engine which can purify NOx immediately after start-up and speedily realizes a necessary and sufficient ozone supply flow rate in accordance with a change in a NOx flow rate without requiring a large-scale device.SOLUTION: A NOx aftertreatment device 3 removes NOx from exhaust in a manner that connects an exhaust pipe 2a of an engine 1 having a turbocharger 15 to an ozone supply passage 31 supplying ozone generated by ozone generation means 6 and converts the NOx in the exhaust into nitric acid or precursor thereof with the ozone. The ozone generation means 6: takes in a portion of incoming air supercharged from an air inflow passage 32 connected to an intake pipe 18 of the engine 1; and produces the ozone by generating discharge plasma in a discharge space section 63. Also, a controller 4 controls an ozone generation flow rate in accordance with an operation state of the engine 1.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种发动机的NOx后处理装置,其可以在启动后立即净化NOx,并且根据NOx流量的变化快速实现必要且充足的臭氧供给流量,而不需要大规模 装置。解决方案:NOx后处理装置3以将具有涡轮增压器15的发动机1的排气管2a连接到供给由臭氧发生装置6产生的臭氧的臭氧供给通道31的方式从排气中除去NOx,并将NOx 用臭氧排入硝酸或其前体。 臭氧产生装置6:从连接到发动机1的进气管18的空气流入通道32吸入进气的一部分; 并且通过在放电空间部63中产生放电等离子体而产生臭氧。另外,控制器4根据发动机1的运转状态来控制臭氧发生流量。