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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Magnetic proximity switch
    • MagnetischerNäherungsschalter。
    • EP0291231A2
    • 1988-11-17
    • EP88304076.8
    • 1988-05-05
    • ZOVATH, Peter J.
    • ZOVATH, Peter J.
    • H01H36/00
    • H01H36/008
    • A magnetically operated proximity switch is pro­vided with a pivotal armature 24 formed as a hat in cross section with two L-shaped members (34, 36) one (36) being longer and greater in mass than the other (34). The horizontal leg (38, 40) of each L-shaped member cooperates with a respective electrical contact (28, 30). The device includes permanent magnets (14, 16) mounted below the members (34, 36) with the two L-shaped members (34, 36) being in close proximity with magnet poles of different polarities. Because of a greater air gap existing between the shorter leg 34 and its respective magnetic pole than between the longer leg 36 and its magnetic pole and because of the greater mass of the longer leg 36, the longer leg is normally held in engagement with its electrical contact 30. However, upon approach of a body of ferro-magnetic material, some of the magnetic flux through the longer leg 36 is shunted through such body, reducing the magnetic force on the longer leg 36 allowing the magnetic force on the shorter leg 34 to pivot the armature into position in which the shorter leg engages its contact 28.
    • 一个磁力操作的接近开关设置有枢转电枢24,其横截面形成为两个L形构件(34,36),一个(36)的质量比另一个(34)更长和更大。 每个L形构件的水平腿(38,40)与相应的电触点(28,30)配合。 该装置包括安装在构件(34,36)下方的永磁体(14,16),其中两个L形构件(34,36)紧密接近不同极性的磁极。 由于较短的腿部34和其相应的磁极之间存在比在较长腿部36和其磁极之间存在更大的空气间隙,并且由于较长的腿部36的质量较大,所以较长的腿部通常保持与其电气 然而,在一体铁磁材料接近时,通过较长支脚36的一些磁通量通过该主体分流,从而减小长腿36上的磁力,从而允许较短支腿34上的磁力 以使衔铁枢转到其中较短的腿接合其触点28的位置。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • Magnetic proximity switch
    • 磁性接近开关
    • EP0291231A3
    • 1990-08-08
    • EP88304076.8
    • 1988-05-05
    • ZOVATH, Peter J.
    • ZOVATH, Peter J.
    • H01H36/00
    • H01H36/008
    • A magnetically operated proximity switch is pro­vided with a pivotal armature 24 formed as a hat in cross section with two L-shaped members (34, 36) one (36) being longer and greater in mass than the other (34). The horizontal leg (38, 40) of each L-shaped member cooperates with a respective electrical contact (28, 30). The device includes permanent magnets (14, 16) mounted below the members (34, 36) with the two L-shaped members (34, 36) being in close proximity with magnet poles of different polarities. Because of a greater air gap existing between the shorter leg 34 and its respective magnetic pole than between the longer leg 36 and its magnetic pole and because of the greater mass of the longer leg 36, the longer leg is normally held in engagement with its electrical contact 30. However, upon approach of a body of ferro-magnetic material, some of the magnetic flux through the longer leg 36 is shunted through such body, reducing the magnetic force on the longer leg 36 allowing the magnetic force on the shorter leg 34 to pivot the armature into position in which the shorter leg engages its contact 28.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • SHAFT POSITION INDICATOR FOR A ROTARY OR LINEAR SWITCH MECHANISM
    • CA2121122C
    • 1999-03-16
    • CA2121122
    • 1992-10-15
    • ZOVATH PETER J
    • ZOVATH PETER J
    • F16K37/00H01H1/58H01H9/04H01H9/08H01H9/16H01H36/00H01H9/02
    • An arrangement is provided which is associated with a shaft of a device for indicating an operative or an inoperative state for the device. The arrangement includes a switch mechanism including a unitary enclosure having a cavity and a magnetic proximity switch in the cavity for producing electrical signals upon actuation t hereof. A mounting assembly is provided for supporting the switch mechanism as a unit. A shaft position indicator and control structure is associated with the mounting assembl y and the switch mechanism and such structure includes magnetic elements. Structure is pro vided for coupling the shaft position indicator and control structure to the shaft of the device. The unitary enclosure of the switch mechanism substantially encloses the cavity and the proximity switch in the cavity. The mounting assembly includes structure for pos itioning the switch mechanism in the vicinity of the magnetic elements of the shaft posit ion indicator and control structure. The shaft position indicator and control struct ure further includes structure which is connected to the shaft coupling structure for rotati ng the magnetic elements of the shaft position indicator and control structure to cause the magnetic elements of the indicator and control structure to travel adjacent to t he magnetic proximity switch of the switch mechanism for actuation of the switch upon moveme nt of the shaft of the device during the operative state of the device.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • DE3850907T2
    • 1994-12-01
    • DE3850907
    • 1988-05-05
    • ZOVATH PETER J
    • ZOVATH PETER J
    • H01H36/00
    • A magnetically operated proximity switch is provided with a pivotal armature 24 formed as a hat in cross section with two L-shaped members (34, 36) one (36) being longer and greater in mass than the other (34). The horizontal leg (38, 40) of each L-shaped member cooperates with a respective electrical contact (28, 30). The device includes permanent magnets (14, 16) mounted below the members (34, 36) with the two L-shaped members (34, 36) being in close proximity with magnet poles of different polarities. Because of a greater air gap existing between the shorter leg 34 and its respective magnetic pole than between the longer leg 36 and its magnetic pole and because of the greater mass of the longer leg 36, the longer leg is normally held in engagement with its electrical contact 30. However, upon approach of a body of ferro-magnetic material, some of the magnetic flux through the longer leg 36 is shunted through such body, reducing the magnetic force on the longer leg 36 allowing the magnetic force on the shorter leg 34 to pivot the armature into position in which the shorter leg engages its contact 28.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DE3850907D1
    • 1994-09-08
    • DE3850907
    • 1988-05-05
    • ZOVATH PETER J
    • ZOVATH PETER J
    • H01H36/00
    • A magnetically operated proximity switch is provided with a pivotal armature 24 formed as a hat in cross section with two L-shaped members (34, 36) one (36) being longer and greater in mass than the other (34). The horizontal leg (38, 40) of each L-shaped member cooperates with a respective electrical contact (28, 30). The device includes permanent magnets (14, 16) mounted below the members (34, 36) with the two L-shaped members (34, 36) being in close proximity with magnet poles of different polarities. Because of a greater air gap existing between the shorter leg 34 and its respective magnetic pole than between the longer leg 36 and its magnetic pole and because of the greater mass of the longer leg 36, the longer leg is normally held in engagement with its electrical contact 30. However, upon approach of a body of ferro-magnetic material, some of the magnetic flux through the longer leg 36 is shunted through such body, reducing the magnetic force on the longer leg 36 allowing the magnetic force on the shorter leg 34 to pivot the armature into position in which the shorter leg engages its contact 28.