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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Airflow distribution to a low emissions combustor
    • 气流分配到低排放燃烧器
    • US07685823B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11262447
    • 2005-10-28
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • F02C1/00
    • F01D9/023F23R3/04F23R3/54
    • An apparatus and method of providing a gas turbine combustor having increased combustion stability and reducing pressure drop across a gas turbine combustor is disclosed. A plurality of vanes is fixed to a flow sleeve radially between the flow sleeve and a combustion liner. The plurality of vanes serve to direct a flow of air entering the region between the flow sleeve and combustion liner in a substantially axial direction, such that components of tangential velocity are removed thereby providing a more uniform flow of air the combustion chamber and reducing the amount of pressure lost due attempting to straighten the airflow by pressure drop alone.
    • 公开了一种提供具有增加的燃烧稳定性并减少跨越燃气轮机燃烧器的压降的燃气轮机燃烧器的装置和方法。 多个叶片在流动套筒和燃烧衬套之间径向固定到流动套管。 多个叶片用于引导进入流动套筒和燃烧衬套之间的区域的空气流在大致轴向方向上,从而去除切向速度的分量,从而提供更均匀的空气流,并减少燃烧室的量 由于试图通过单独的压力降低气流而导致的压力损失。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pressure ram device on a gas turbine combustor
    • 燃气轮机燃烧器上的压力冲击装置
    • US06832482B2
    • 2004-12-21
    • US10302229
    • 2002-11-22
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • F23R304
    • F23R3/286F23R3/005
    • A method for providing cooling air to the venturi and the combustion chamber in a low NOx emission combustor as used in a gas turbine engine that includes the steps of providing an annular air passage surrounding said combustion chamber and venturi where said cooling air under pressure enters the combustion chamber/venturi near the aft portion of the combustion chamber, passing the air along the combustion chamber, past the venturi where the air exits near the front portion of the convergent area of the venturi. The method prevents any channel/passage cooling air from being received into the combustion chamber, and at the same time, introduces the outlet of the cooling air, after the air has passed over the combustion chamber of the venturi and has been heated, back into the premix chamber thereby improving the efficiency of the combustor while reducing and lowering NOx emission in the combustion process. In an alternate embodiment, a combustion system is disclosed incorporating a shaped deflector to direct cooling air into a cooling passageway of a venturi. The deflector is configured to provide a cooling system with increased total pressure to increase overall cooling effectiveness.
    • 一种用于在燃气涡轮发动机中使用的低NOx排放燃烧器中的文丘里管和燃烧室的冷却空气的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:提供围绕所述燃烧室和文丘里管的环形空气通道,其中所述压力下的冷却空气进入 在燃烧室的后部附近的燃烧室/文丘里管,沿着燃烧室使空气通过文丘里管,其中空气在文丘里管的会聚区域的前部附近离开。 该方法防止任何通道/通道冷却空气被接收到燃烧室中,并且同时在空气已经经过文丘里管的燃烧室并且被加热之后引入冷却空气的出口 从而提高了燃烧器的效率,同时降低和降低了燃烧过程中的NOx排放。 在替代实施例中,公开了一种结合成形偏转器以将冷却空气引导到文氏管的冷却通道中的燃烧系统。 偏转器被配置为提供具有增加的总压力的冷却系统以增加总体冷却效果。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION TO A LOW EMISSIONS COMBUSTOR
    • 气流分配到低排放燃烧器
    • US20090139238A1
    • 2009-06-04
    • US11262447
    • 2005-10-28
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • F02C1/00
    • F01D9/023F23R3/04F23R3/54
    • An apparatus and method of providing a gas turbine combustor having increased combustion stability and reducing pressure drop across a gas turbine combustor is disclosed. A plurality of vanes is fixed to a flow sleeve radially between the flow sleeve and a combustion liner. The plurality of vanes serve to direct a flow of air entering the region between the flow sleeve and combustion liner in a substantially axial direction, such that components of tangential velocity are removed thereby providing a more uniform flow of air the combustion chamber and reducing the amount of pressure lost due attempting to straighten the airflow by pressure drop alone.
    • 公开了一种提供具有增加的燃烧稳定性并减少跨越燃气轮机燃烧器的压降的燃气轮机燃烧器的装置和方法。 多个叶片在流动套筒和燃烧衬套之间径向固定到流动套管。 多个叶片用于引导进入流动套筒和燃烧衬套之间的区域的空气流在大致轴向方向上,从而去除切向速度的分量,从而提供更均匀的空气流,并减少燃烧室的量 由于试图通过单独的压力降低气流而导致的压力损失。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Combustion liner having improved cooling and sealing
    • 燃烧衬管具有改进的冷却和密封
    • US07269957B2
    • 2007-09-18
    • US10857713
    • 2004-05-28
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • Vincent C. MartlingZhenhua Xiao
    • F23R3/60
    • F23R3/002F01D9/023F23R3/46Y02T50/675
    • A gas turbine combustion liner is disclosed having an alternate interface region between it and a transition duct where the cooling effectiveness along the aft end of the combustion liner is improved, resulting in extended component life, while utilizing a simpler combustion liner geometry. The region of the combustion liner proximate its second end comprises a plurality of spring seals that seal against a transition duct while admitting a cooling fluid to pass into a passage, formed between the combustion liner and spring seals, that feeds a plurality of cooling holes located in the combustion liner proximate the liner second end. Depending on the cooling requirements, the cooling holes can be angled both axially and circumferentially to maximize the cooling effectiveness.
    • 公开了一种燃气轮机燃烧衬套,其在其与过渡管道之间具有替代的界面区域,其中沿着燃烧衬套的后端的冷却效果得到改善,从而在使用更简单的燃烧衬套几何形状的同时延长了部件的使用寿命。 靠近其第二端的燃烧衬套的区域包括多个弹簧密封件,其在允许冷却流体进入形成在燃烧衬套和弹簧密封件之间的通道中时密封过渡管道,该通道供给多个位于 在靠近衬套第二端的燃烧衬里中。 根据冷却要求,冷却孔可以轴向和周向成角度,以最大化冷却效果。