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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fluorescent lamp having a convoluted discharge passage and fluorescent
lamp apparatus incorporating the same
    • 具有卷积放电通道的荧光灯和并入其的荧光灯装置
    • US4794301A
    • 1988-12-27
    • US86519
    • 1987-08-18
    • Katsuhide MisonoYuji KawaguchiKazuhisa OgishiShinichi TsunekawaTaketo Kamei
    • Katsuhide MisonoYuji KawaguchiKazuhisa OgishiShinichi TsunekawaTaketo Kamei
    • H01J61/30H01J61/28H01J61/52H01J61/24
    • H01J61/523H01J61/28
    • A fluorescent lamp apparatus according to the present invention comprises a base member, a fluorescent lamp, and lighting means. The base member is a hollow member having a threaded base which can be screwed into the same type of socket as is used in ordinary incandescent lamps. It has a partition wall, and is divided thereby into a circuit chamber and an air chamber. The circuit chamber is located close to the base, and the air chamber communicates with the atmosphere. The lamp is attached to the base member, and comprises a tubular envelope, a pair of electrodes, and a mercury-vapor pressure adjusting means. The envelope is bent in shape, thus forming a discharge passage of a predetermined configuration, is sealed in an airtight fashion, and has both ends located close to the base member. The electrodes are contained within the end portions of the envelope. The mercury-vapor pressure control means incorporates a quantity of amalgam which is held within the air chamber of the base member, and is designed to supply mercury vapor into the envelope. The lighting means is located with the circuit chamber of the base member and is electrically connected to the electrodes of the fluorescent lamp, for lighting the lamp.
    • 根据本发明的荧光灯装置包括基座部件,荧光灯和照明装置。 基座构件是具有螺纹基座的中空构件,其可以与普通白炽灯中使用的类似的插座螺纹连接。 它具有分隔壁,并被分隔成电路室和空气室。 电路室位于靠近基座的位置,空气室与大气连通。 灯连接到基座构件,并且包括管状外壳,一对电极和汞 - 蒸汽压力调节装置。 外壳弯曲成形,形成预定结构的排出通道,以气密方式密封,并且两端位于基部件附近。 电极被包含在封套的端部内。 汞蒸汽压力控制装置包含一定量的汞齐,其被保持在基体的空气室内,并被设计成将汞蒸汽供应到外壳中。 照明装置与基座构件的电路室相连,并与荧光灯的电极电连接,用于照明灯。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Color image forming apparatus
    • 彩色图像形成装置
    • US08891987B2
    • 2014-11-18
    • US13468459
    • 2012-05-10
    • Hideo KiharaTakuya KitamuraYuji KawaguchiKouki YanoYuta Isobe
    • Hideo KiharaTakuya KitamuraYuji KawaguchiKouki YanoYuta Isobe
    • G03G15/01
    • G03G15/0856G03G15/0173G03G15/556
    • A color image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for carrying an electrostatic latent image, a plurality of developing devices for developing the electrostatic latent image, a supporting member for moving the developing devices sequentially to a developing position opposing the image bearing member, and a detecting device for detecting developer remainder in the developing device. In addition, a determining portion determines the developer remainder. In the developing device in which the detecting operation is effected after the developing operation, the determining portion determines the developer remainder from the information relating to the detected developer remainder. In the developing device of the developing devices for which the detecting operation is effected before the developing operation, the determining portion determines the developer remainder from the information relating to the detected developer remainder and a deduced consumption amount.
    • 彩色图像形成装置包括用于承载静电潜像的图像承载部件,用于显影静电潜像的多个显影装置,用于将显影装置依次移动到与图像承载部件相对的显影位置的支撑部件,以及 用于检测显影装置中的显影剂余量的检测装置。 此外,确定部分确定显影剂余量。 在显影操作中进行检测操作的显影装置中,确定部分根据与检测到的显影剂剩余量相关的信息确定显影剂余量。 在显影操作之前进行检测操作的显影装置的显影装置中,确定部分根据与检测到的显影剂剩余量相关的信息和推定的消耗量来确定显影剂余量。