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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sound signal processing circuit which independently calculates left and
right mask levels of sub-band sound samples
    • 声音信号处理电路,独立地计算子带声音样本的左右掩模级别
    • US5890107A
    • 1999-03-30
    • US679578
    • 1996-07-15
    • Yoshitaka Shibuya
    • Yoshitaka Shibuya
    • G10L19/02H03M7/30H04B1/66G10L3/02
    • H04B1/665
    • A sound signal processing circuit which independently calculates left and right mask levels of sub-band sound samples. A fast Fourier transform circuit performs a fast Fourier transform on input sound samples, and outputs first power spectrum samples decreased to one-half the input sound samples. A sub-sampling circuit produces a prescribed number of second power spectrum samples by sub-sampling processing of adding power spectrum samples by a prescribed number to make a single spectrum. A mask calculating circuit calculates a mask level of second power spectrum samples by determining a contour expressed in a prescribed unit mask function for every second power spectrum sample as a mask for every power spectrum sample, and adds the masks of the respective power spectrum samples.
    • 声音信号处理电路,其独立地计算子带声音样本的左右掩蔽级别。 快速傅里叶变换电路对输入声音样本进行快速傅立叶变换,并将第一功率谱样本减少到输入声音样本的一半。 子采样电路通过将功率谱样本加入规定数量的子采样处理产生规定数量的第二功率谱采样,以制成单个频谱。 掩模计算电路通过确定用于每个功率谱样本的每个第二功率谱样本的规定单位掩码函数所表示的轮廓来计算第二功率谱样本的掩码级,并且对各个功率谱样本的掩码相加。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Speech signal processing circuit and method for decoding a coded speech
signal by controlling operation of a band synthesis filter
    • 语音信号处理电路和通过控制频带合成滤波器的操作来解码编码语音信号的方法
    • US5787392A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US625221
    • 1996-04-01
    • Hideto TakanoYoshitaka Shibuya
    • Hideto TakanoYoshitaka Shibuya
    • G10L11/00H03H7/30H03H17/02H03M7/30H04B1/66G10L7/04
    • H04B1/667
    • A speech signal processing circuit includes an input buffer for receiving inverse quantization samples and for temporarily storing those samples. The circuit also includes a band synthesis filter for reading the inverse quantization samples stored in the input buffer one by one, and for conducting quadrature conversion processing and sum-of-product operation processing to decode the samples into speech signals. The circuit further includes a control circuit for controlling operation of the band synthesis filter. When the inverse quantization samples are recognized as being stored in the input buffer, the control circuit controls the band synthesis filter to execute, as an initial operation, the quadrature conversion processing of the inverse quantization samples as many times as a number corresponding to an operation delay time of the band synthesis filter. After completion of the initial operation, the control circuit control the band synthesis filter to continue, as a steady operation, the quadrature conversion processing of the inverse quantization samples stored in the input buffer, as well as to conduct the sum-of-product operation processing with respect to the results of the quadrature conversion processing.
    • 语音信号处理电路包括用于接收逆量化样本并临时存储这些样本的输入缓冲器。 电路还包括频带合成滤波器,用于逐个读取存储在输入缓冲器中的反量化样本,并用于进行正交转换处理和积和积运算处理,以将样本解码为语音信号。 电路还包括用于控制频带合成滤波器的操作的控制电路。 当逆量化样本被识别为存储在输入缓冲器中时,控制电路控制频带合成滤波器,作为初始操作,执行反量化样本的正交转换处理,作为对应于操作的次数 频带合成滤波器的延迟时间。 在完成初始操作之后,控制电路控制频带合成滤波器作为稳定操作,继续存储在输入缓冲器中的逆量化样本的正交变换处理,以及进行产品总和运算 对正交变换处理的结果进行处理。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Audio signal processing circuit
    • 音频信号处理电路
    • US06253303B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US08907869
    • 1997-08-11
    • Yoshitaka Shibuya
    • Yoshitaka Shibuya
    • G06F1200
    • H04B1/665
    • Input subband samples are requantized by a requantizing circuit and the results are stored in a DCT memory as DCT samples for discrete cosine transform. A DCT circuit applies a discrete cosine transform to the DCT samples stored in the DCT memory and stores the results in a band synthesis memory as band synthesis samples. When storing these band synthesis samples in the band synthesis memory, the storage area for each band synthesis sample is designated by alternately switching between two types of addresses generated by a first and second address generating circuits and the timing of processing by the DCT circuit is controlled in accordance with the band synthesis samples necessary for the calculation of output audio samples.
    • 输入子带样本由需求电路重新量化,结果作为离散余弦变换的DCT采样存储在DCT存储器中。 DCT电路将离散余弦变换应用于存储在DCT存储器中的DCT样本,并将结果作为频带合成样本存储在频带合成存储器中。 当将这些频带合成样本存储在频带合成存储器中时,通过交替地切换由第一和第二地址产生电路产生的两种类型的地址来指定每个频带合成样本的存储区域,并且控制由DCT电路处理的定时 根据输出音频样本计算所需的频带合成样本。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Audio signal signal-to-mask ratio processor for subband coding
    • 用于子带编码的音频信号信号到掩码比率处理器
    • US5832427A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US656476
    • 1996-05-31
    • Yoshitaka Shibuya
    • Yoshitaka Shibuya
    • G10L19/02G10L19/035H03M7/30H04B1/66H04N19/00H04N19/423H04N19/426H04N19/635H04N19/70G10L7/02
    • H04B1/665
    • In an audio signal processing circuit for carrying out a subband coding used for an audio signal coding, a subband filter (12A) receives 1152 audio samples (SI) of each one frame and divides the samples into 32 frequency bands to sequentially output a vector of first half subband signals (SFA) for a first half of the one frame and a vector of second half subband signals (SFB) for a second half of the one frame. A FFT circuit (111A) carries out an FFT processing for 512 audio samples of each of the first half and the second half of each one frame, to sequentially generate a first half power spectrum (PSA) and a second half power spectrum (PSB). A calculating circuit (113A) calculates a first half SMR vector (SMA) on the basis of the first half subband signals (SFA) and the first half power spectrum (PSA), and then, a second half SMR vector (SMB) on the basis of the second half subband signals (SFB) and the second half power spectrum (PSB). A comparing circuit (115) outputs a larger one of the first half SMR vector (SMA) and the second half SMR vector (SMB), as an SMR vector (SM) for the whole of a corresponding one frame.
    • 在用于执行用于音频信号编码的子带编码的音频信号处理电路中,子带滤波器(12A)接收每一帧的1152个音频样本(SI),并将样本划分为32个频带,以顺序地输出 一帧的前半部分的前半个子带信号(SFA)和一帧后半部分的第二半子带信号(SFB)的向量。 FFT电路(111A)对每一帧的前半部分和后半部分中的每一个的512个音频采样执行FFT处理,以顺序生成第一半功率谱(PSA)和第二半功率谱(PSB) 。 计算电路(113A)基于前半个子带信号(SFA)和第一半功率谱(PSA)来计算前半个SMR向量(SMA),然后,在第 第二半子带信号(SFB)和第二半功率谱(PSB)的基础。 比较电路(115)输出第一半SMR矢量(SMA)和第二半SMR矢量(SMB)中较大的一个,作为用于整个相应一帧的SMR矢量(SM)。