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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pattern recognition apparatus
    • 模式识别装置
    • US5568568A
    • 1996-10-22
    • US824277
    • 1992-01-23
    • Yoshinori TakizawaNaoka Yoshida
    • Yoshinori TakizawaNaoka Yoshida
    • G06K9/46G06K9/52G06K9/64G06T7/00G06K9/62
    • G06K9/6202
    • A pattern recognition system is disclosed that uses a predetermined minimal number of comparison pixels in a pattern recognition process for input image recognition. For each pixel within a prescribed frame, a probability of the existence of a reference pattern is calculated by a probability calculation means. These probability values are used by a entropy calculation means to calculate pixel entropy values. Pixels with a high entropy value are then extracted and designated as comparison pixels for the pattern recognition operation. Comparison means compares these comparison pixels with corresponding pixels of an image pattern, and determines which of the reference patterns has a highest probability of being the image pattern.
    • 公开了一种图案识别系统,其在用于输入图像识别的图案识别处理中使用预定的最小数目的比较像素。 对于规定帧内的每个像素,通过概率计算装置计算参考图案的存在概率。 这些概率值由熵计算装置用于计算像素熵值。 然后提取具有高熵值的像素并将其指定为用于模式识别操作的比较像素。 比较装置将这些比较像素与图像图案的对应像素进行比较,并且确定哪个参考图案具有作为图像图案的最高概率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Spatial frequency filter
    • 空间频率滤波器
    • US4807981A
    • 1989-02-28
    • US727914
    • 1985-04-26
    • Yoshinori TakizawaTakahiro Nakamura
    • Yoshinori TakizawaTakahiro Nakamura
    • G02B27/00G02B27/46H04N9/04G02B5/30G02B27/28
    • G02B27/46H04N9/045G02B27/0018
    • A spatial frequency filter is adapted to an image sensor having a two-dimensional spatial frequency plane whose first quadrant includes a first prescribed point, whose second quadrant includes a second prescribed point, whose third quadrant includes a third prescribed point and whose fourth quadrant includes a fourth prescribed point. The two-dimensional spatial frequency plane has a vertical axis and a horizontal axis. The spatial frequency filter includes the combination of a primary filter part for providing a first trap line passing through the first prescribed point and a second trap line passing through the third prescribed point, a secondary filter part for providing a third trap line passing through the second prescribed point and a fourth trap line passing through the fourth prescribed point, and a tertiary filter part for providing a fifth trap line passing through the first and fourth prescribed points and a sixth trap line passing through the second and third prescribed points. Each of the first to fourth trap lines crosses over the vertical and horizontal axes. The spatial frequency filter of the present invention so arranged suppresses spurious information along the slant and horizontal (or vertical) axes of the image sensor.
    • 空间频率滤波器适用于具有二维空间频率平面的图像传感器,其第一象限包括第一规定点,其第二象限包括第二规定点,其第三象限包括第三规定点,其第四象限包括第 第四规定点。 二维空间频率平面具有垂直轴和水平轴。 空间频率滤波器包括用于提供穿过第一规定点的第一陷阱线的初级滤波器部分和通过第三规定点的第二陷阱线的组合,用于提供通过第二规定点的第三陷阱线的次级滤波器部分 规定点和穿过第四规定点的第四陷阱线,以及用于提供穿过第一和第四规定点的第五陷阱线的第三滤波器部分和通过第二和第三规定点的第六捕获线。 第一至第四捕集线中的每一条在垂直和水平轴线上交叉。 如此布置的本发明的空间频率滤波器抑制沿着图像传感器的倾斜和水平(或垂直)轴的寄生信息。