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1. 发明专利

JP2004080759A Telephone directory 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004080759A
公开(公告)日：2004-03-11
申请号：JP2003196464
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： Yoshiki Fujimura , Yoshihiko Nitta , 新田義彦 , 藤村佳樹
发明人： NITTA YOSHIHIKO , FUJIMURA YOSHIKI
IPC分类号： H04M1/56 , H04M11/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a telephone directory in which a field to list URL addresses is not necessary, but an URL address table is used instead.
SOLUTION: The telephone directory comprises a telephone number display field which shows the telephone numbers and ID information displayed in such a way that the ID information is associated with the corresponding telephone number so as to identify whether the URL address associated with the telephone number exists or not.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

2. 发明授权

US4641264A Method for automatic translation between natural languages 失效
标题翻译：自然语言之间自动翻译的方法
公开(公告)号：US4641264A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US415601
申请日：1982-09-07
申请人： Yoshihiko Nitta , Atsushi Okajima , Fumiyuki Yamano
发明人： Yoshihiko Nitta , Atsushi Okajima , Fumiyuki Yamano
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G06F15/38
CPC分类号： G06F17/271 , G06F17/2863 , G06F17/2872
摘要： An automatic translation method between natural languages comprises assigning parts of speech to words/idioms of an input text sentence by looking up a lexicon storage. The input text sentence in the form of string of parts of speech is segmented into phrasal elements as minimum units having linguistic meaning to assign parts of speech to the respective elements. The sequence of phrasal parts of speech is converted to a string of syntatic roles to the respective phrasal elements and words/idioms. Patterns representing a sentence, a clause and a quasi-clause are detected from the sequence of syntatic roles to transform the input text sentence to a skeleton pattern represented by a combination of those patterns. The sequence of the simple sentence, clause and quasi-clause inherent to the input language which forms the skeleton pattern is transformed to a sequence inherent to the output language. The sequence of syntatic roles of the simple sentence, clause and quasi-clause inherent to the input language which forms the transformed skeleton pattern is transformed to a sequence inherent to the output language. Finally, target language equivalents are assigned to the transformed string of syntatic roles.
摘要翻译：自然语言之间的自动翻译方法包括通过查找词典存储来将语音部分分配给输入文本句子的单词/成语。部分词组的形式的输入文本句子被分割成具有语言意义的最小单位的短语元素，以将部分词性分配给各个元素。语篇的短语部分的顺序被转换为相应的短语元素和单词/成语的一组句法角色。从合成角色的序列中检测表示句子，子句和准子句的模式，以将输入文本句子转换为由这些模式的组合表示的骨架图案。形成骨架图形的输入语言固有的简单句子，子句和准子句的顺序被转换为输出语言固有的序列。形成转换骨架模式的输入语言固有的简单句子，子句和准子句的合成角色序列被转换为输出语言固有的序列。最后，目标语言等价物被分配给转换的合成角色字符串。

3. 发明授权

US4502128A Translation between natural languages 失效
标题翻译：自然语言之间的翻译
公开(公告)号：US4502128A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US383952
申请日：1982-06-01
申请人： Atsushi Okajima , Yoshihiko Nitta , Fumiyuki Yamano
发明人： Atsushi Okajima , Yoshihiko Nitta , Fumiyuki Yamano
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G06F15/38
CPC分类号： G06F17/271 , G06F17/2827 , G06F17/2872 , G06F17/289
摘要： An input sentence described by a first natural language is sectioned into individual words. Parts of speech corresponding to the individual words are retrieved from a lexical word storage, whereby the input sentence is described by a corresponding string of the parts-of-speech as retrieved. A translation pattern table is previously prepared which defines correspondence between patterns of strings of parts-of-speech for the first natural language and those for a second natural language by which corresponding output sentence is to be described. By referring to the translation pattern table, the string of the parts-of-speech of the input sentence is transformed into a corresponding string of the parts-of-speech for the second natural language. The output sentence described by the second natural language is generated by sequencing target words in accordance with the sequential order of the parts of speech of the string pattern obtained after the transformation.
摘要翻译：由第一自然语言描述的输入句被分为单个单词。从词汇单词存储中检索与各个单词相对应的语音部分，由此输入的句子由检索到的语音部分的相应字符串来描述。先前准备了翻译模式表，其定义了用于第一自然语言的词性字符串的模式与将要描述相应输出句子的第二自然语言的模式之间的对应关系。通过参考翻译模式表，输入句子的词性字符串被转换成第二自然语言的词性部分的对应字符串。通过第二自然语言描述的输出语句是根据转换后获得的字符串模式的部分语音的顺序来对目标词进行排序而产生的。

4. 发明授权

US4750122A Method for segmenting a text into words 失效
标题翻译：将文本分割成文字的方法
公开(公告)号：US4750122A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US760918
申请日：1985-07-31
申请人： Hiroyuki Kaji , Yoshihiko Nitta , Atsuko Isatsu , Fumon Shimizu
发明人： Hiroyuki Kaji , Yoshihiko Nitta , Atsuko Isatsu , Fumon Shimizu
IPC分类号： G06F17/22 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G06F15/38 , G06F15/70
CPC分类号： G06F17/277 , G06F17/2735 , G06F17/274 , G06F17/2863
摘要： A method of segmenting a text into words in which a dictionary search is made while using a character string in the text as a search key, and it is checked whether a word retrieved from the dictionary can be grammatically connected to another word adjacent thereto or not. Segmentation processing is carried out using only words registered in a word dictionary, processing for identifying an unknown word is carried out when the segmentation processing comes to a deadlock, and then the segmentation processing is continued for that portion of the text which follows the identified unknown word.
摘要翻译：在将文本中的字符串用作搜索关键字的同时将文本分割成字典搜索的单词的方法，并且检查从词典检索到的单词是否可以语法连接到与其相邻的另一单词。分割处理仅使用在单词字典中登录的单词进行，当分割处理进入死锁时，执行用于识别未知单词的处理，然后对于识别未知的文本的那部分继续进行分割处理字。

5. 发明授权

US06999444B1 Internet access system and telephone directory 失效
标题翻译：上网系统和电话簿
公开(公告)号：US06999444B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US09713169
申请日：2000-11-15
申请人： Yoshihiko Nitta , Yoshiki Fujimura
发明人： Yoshihiko Nitta , Yoshiki Fujimura
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L29/12009 , G06F17/30876 , H04L12/66 , H04L29/12018 , H04L29/12594 , H04L29/12896 , H04L61/10 , H04L61/30 , H04L61/605 , H04M1/274508 , H04M1/274516
摘要： A telephone number sent from a handheld information terminal and identification information produced by adding, to the telephone number, address presence/absence specifying information indicating at least presence/absence of a URL address for identifying a resource on the Internet are acquired. A URL address associated with the identification information is acquired from a telephone number/URL address correspondency database in which at least telephone numbers and Internet domain addresses are associated. A telephone number/URL address correspondency analysis program functions to send the URL address to the handheld information terminal and to prompt the handheld information terminal to access the URL address.
摘要翻译：从手持式信息终端发送的电话号码和通过在电话号码上添加指示至少存在/不存在用于识别因特网上的资源的URL地址的地址存在/不存在指定信息而产生的识别信息。从电话号码/ URL地址对应数据库中获取与识别信息相关联的URL地址，其中至少电话号码和因特网域地址相关联。电话号码/ URL地址对应分析程序用于将URL地址发送到手持信息终端，并提示手持信息终端访问URL地址。

6. 发明授权

US5020021A System for automatic language translation using several dictionary storage areas and a noun table 失效
标题翻译：使用多个字典存储区域和名词表的自动语言翻译系统
公开(公告)号：US5020021A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US817624
申请日：1986-01-10
申请人： Hiroyuki Kaji , Yoshihiko Nitta
发明人： Hiroyuki Kaji , Yoshihiko Nitta
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2735 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A translation method for a machine translation system provided with apparatus for parsing a source language sentence and for forming a target language translation in which a phrase omitted in the source language setence is identified, and a word or phrase to be inserted for the omitted phrase is selected from stored words and phrases. For identifying an omitted phrase, a sentence pattern corresponding to a predicate in the source language sentence is formed so as to include not only cases governed by the predicate but also a semantic feature for each case. By comparing the source language sentence with the sentence pattern, a case which is omitted in the source language sentence but cannot be omitted in the target language translation is identified. For determining a word or phrase to be placed at the position of the omitted phrase, the nouns having appeared in the source language text is stored in a noun, together with the semantic feature, gender, person and number of each noun is searched for a noun having the same semantic feature as the omitted phrase. When a target language translation of the source language sentence is formed, a pronoun having the same gender, person and number as the omitted phrase is used as a target language equivalent for the omitted phrase, and thus a target language translation which is grammatically correct, is obtained.
摘要翻译：一种机器翻译系统的翻译方法，其具有用于解析源语言句子和用于形成目标语言翻译的装置，其中识别出源语言集合中省略的短语，并且为所省略的短语插入的单词或短语为从存储的单词和短语中选择。为了识别省略的短语，形成与源语言句子中的谓词相对应的句子模式，以便不仅包括由谓词管理的情况，而且还包括每种情况的语义特征。通过将源语句与句型进行比较，确定了源语言句中省略但在目标语言翻译中不能省略的情况。为了确定要放置在省略的短语位置的单词或短语，已经出现在源语言文本中的名词被存储在名词中，连同每个名词的语义特征，性别，人物和数量被搜索名词具有与省略的短语相同的语义特征。当源语言句子的目标语言翻译形成时，具有与省略短语相同的性别，人物和数量的代词被用作等同于省略的短语的目标语言，因此使用语法正确的目标语言翻译，获得。

7. 发明授权

US4954984A Method and apparatus for supplementing translation information in machine translation 失效
标题翻译：用于补充机器翻译中的翻译信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4954984A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US827539
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Ryota Kaijima , Hirokazu Ihara , Yoshihiko Nitta , Hiroyuki Kaji
发明人： Ryota Kaijima , Hirokazu Ihara , Yoshihiko Nitta , Hiroyuki Kaji
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2755 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/2836
摘要： In machine translation from a first language text such as a Japanese text to a second language text such as an English text, if information necessary for the translation is not directly expressed or is not sufficiently hinted at in the first language text, such information is requested by the translation machine to supplement the first language during inputting of the first language text or pre-editing thereof.
摘要翻译：在从诸如日文文本的第一语言文本到诸如英文文本的第二语言文本的机器翻译中，如果翻译所需的信息不被直接表达或者在第一语言文本中没有被充分暗示，则请求这样的信息由翻译机在输入第一语言文本或对其进行预编辑期间补充第一语言。

8. 发明授权

US4775956A Method and system for information storing and retrieval using word stems and derivative pattern codes representing familes of affixes 失效
标题翻译：使用词干信息存储和检索的方法和系统，以及代表词缀的衍生图案代码
公开(公告)号：US4775956A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US696080
申请日：1985-01-29
申请人： Hiroyuki Kaji , Yoshihiko Nitta
发明人： Hiroyuki Kaji , Yoshihiko Nitta
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/30 , G06F15/40 , G06F15/38
CPC分类号： G06F17/30955
摘要： An information storage/retrieval system stores information to be retrieved in a storage device having a first memory and a second memory. The first memory stores therein main records each containing an index word data, a derivative pattern code and information pieces while the second memory stores therein auxiliary records each containing a derivative pattern code and supplemental word data. Each derivative pattern code represents a group of words whose primary parts such as word stem parts are commonly combinable with the same remaining parts such as affix parts. Thus, each index word data is qualified by the accompanying derivative pattern code, and the supplemental word data includes data corresponding to the above-mentioned remaining parts. An information retrieval is made by searching in a first memory with respect the primary part of a keyword taken from, for example, its head and then in a second memory with respect to the remaining part of the keyword, thereby identifying the keyword. Relevant information to be outputted is found in at least one of the first and second memories on the basis of a supplmental word data in the second memory.
摘要翻译：信息存储/检索系统将要检索的信息存储在具有第一存储器和第二存储器的存储装置中。第一存储器存储各自包含索引字数据，导数模式码和信息的主记录，而第二存储器存储各自包含导数模式码和补充字数据的辅助记录。每个衍生图案代码表示一组单词，其主要部分（例如单词部分）通常可与相同的其余部分（如词缀部分）组合。因此，每个索引字数据被伴随的导数模式码限定，并且补充词数据包括对应于上述剩余部分的数据。通过在第一存储器中搜索相对于例如其头部的关键字的主要部分，然后相对于关键字的剩余部分在第二存储器中进行信息检索，从而识别关键字。基于第二存储器中的提供词数据，在第一和第二存储器中的至少一个存储器中找到要输出的相关信息。

9. 发明授权

US5768451A Character recognition method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：字符识别方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5768451A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US867774
申请日：1997-06-02
申请人： Toru Hisamitsu , Yoshihiro Shima , Katsumi Marukawa , Hiroaki Shimokawabe , Yoshihiko Nitta
发明人： Toru Hisamitsu , Yoshihiro Shima , Katsumi Marukawa , Hiroaki Shimokawabe , Yoshihiko Nitta
IPC分类号： G06K9/72 , G06F17/22 , G06K9/03 , G06F17/20 , G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06K9/723 , G06K2209/01
摘要： A character recognition method is arranged to supplement an erroneously recognized character with a linguistic knowledge. In this method, the extraction of a candidate based on the search of a word dictionary occupies a large part of the operation. To speed up the extraction of a candidate word, therefore, the method is provided to search the dictionary by using a group of candidate characters or a dictionary header for processing an inflected form of a verb. Further, the present method is provided for calculating a word matching cost for improving an efficiency of modifying an erroneous recognition. The word search is done by using a "hybrid method" arranged of "candidate-character-driven word extraction" and "dictionary-driven word extraction". Moreover, the word-dictionary is arranged to have a header word composed of an inflectional ending of a verb and an auxiliary verb or a particle added to the tail of the inflectional ending. The present method attaches much importance to the difference of the matching cost about a character with a totally high confidence ratio than the difference of the matching cost about a character with a totally low confidence ratio.
摘要翻译：一种字符识别方法是用语言知识来补充错误识别的字符。在这种方法中，基于搜索单词字典的候选者的提取占据了大部分的操作。因此，为了加速候选词的提取，提供了通过使用一组候选字符或用于处理动词的变形形式的字典头来搜索字典的方法。此外，本方法用于计算用于提高错误识别修改效率的字匹配成本。词搜索通过使用“候选字符驱动的单词提取”和“字典驱动的单词提取”排列的“混合方法”来完成。此外，词典被设置成具有由动词和辅助动词的变形结尾组成的标题词，或者添加到变形结尾的尾部的粒子。本方法非常重视与具有完全低置信率的字符的匹配成本的差异，具有完全高置信率的字符的匹配成本的差异。

10. 发明授权

US4599612A Displaying and correcting method for machine translation system 失效
标题翻译：机器翻译系统的显示和校正方法
公开(公告)号：US4599612A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US447184
申请日：1982-12-06
申请人： Hiroyuki Kaji , Yoshihiko Nitta
发明人： Hiroyuki Kaji , Yoshihiko Nitta
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/14 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G09G1/00 , G09G1/06 , G09B19/06
CPC分类号： G06F17/2775 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/2827 , G06F17/2836 , G06F17/289 , G09G1/00
摘要： In a system wherein a first text in a first natural language is translated into a second text in a second natural language; a text displaying and correcting system comprising a first memory area for storing parts of the first text divided in predetermined units, with identifications assigned to the respective parts, and a second memory area for storing predetermined units of the second text corresponding to the aforementioned units of the first text, with the same identifications assigned thereto, so that the first and second texts are simultaneously displayed on a screen of a display unit, and that the text is revised in each unit with identification assigned.
摘要翻译：在第一自然语言中的第一文本被翻译成第二自然语言的第二文本的系统中; 文本显示和校正系统，包括用于存储以预定单位划分的第一文本的部分的第一存储区域，以及分配给各个部分的标识;以及第二存储区域，用于存储对应于上述单元的预定单位的第二文本第一文本具有分配给其的相同标识，使得第一和第二文本同时显示在显示单元的屏幕上，并且在每个单元中修改文本，其中标识被分配。

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