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1. 发明授权

US5575368A Fluid clutch 失效
标题翻译：流体离合器
公开(公告)号：US5575368A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US404428
申请日：1995-03-15
申请人： Yasuhei Kikuchi , Mitsuaki Hatori , Satoshi Tsuyuki
发明人： Yasuhei Kikuchi , Mitsuaki Hatori , Satoshi Tsuyuki
IPC分类号： F16D31/04 , F16D31/08 , F16D35/02 , F16D31/00
CPC分类号： F16D31/04 , F16D31/08 , F16D35/024
摘要： A fluid clutch comprising a driving section, a rotational shaft rotated by the driving section, a driving disk driven rotationally by the rotational shaft, a casing containing the disk and rotatable around the rotational shaft as a center, a partitioning member disposed in the casing for dividing the inside of the casing into a torque transmission chamber and an oil reservoir in which an oil is supplied from the oil reservoir to the torque transmission chamber thereby transmitting the torque from the driving disk to the casing, wherein the fluid clutch comprises a pump mechanism that rotates due to a difference between the number of rotations of the rotational shaft and the number of rotation of the casing, a first flow channel for sucking the oil in the torque transmission chamber by the pump mechanism and a second flow channel for sending the oil pressurized by the pump mechanism into the oil reservoir, a valve member for opening and closing a supply aperture formed in the partitioning member for causing the oil in the oil reservoir chamber to flow into the torque transmission chamber, and a solenoid type actuator for operating the valve member.
摘要翻译：一种流体离合器，包括驱动部分，由驱动部分旋转的旋转轴，由旋转轴旋转驱动的驱动盘，容纳盘并围绕旋转轴可旋转的壳体为中心;分配部件，设置在壳体中，将壳体的内部分成转矩传递室和储油器，在该储油器中油从储油器供给到扭矩传递室，从而将来自驱动盘的扭矩传递到壳体，其中，流体离合器包括泵机构由于旋转轴的转数与壳体的旋转数之间的差异而旋转，用于通过泵机构吸入转矩传递室中的油的第一流路和用于将油输送的第二流路通过泵机构加压到储油器中，用于打开和关闭形成在分隔件中的供给孔的阀构件用于使储油室中的油流入扭矩传递室中的装置，以及用于操作阀构件的螺线管型致动器。

2. 发明授权

US5484045A Fluid clutch 失效
标题翻译：流体离合器
公开(公告)号：US5484045A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US210923
申请日：1994-03-21
申请人： Yasuhei Kikuchi , Mitsuaki Hatori , Satoshi Tsuyuki
发明人： Yasuhei Kikuchi , Mitsuaki Hatori , Satoshi Tsuyuki
IPC分类号： F16D35/02 , F16D43/25
CPC分类号： F16D35/026
摘要： A fluid clutch includes a rotatably driven shaft. A closed casing is rotatably mounted on the shaft by bearings. The casing includes an oil basin chamber and a torque transfer chamber. A driving disc is rigidly mounted to the shaft and in the torque transfer chamber. An exhaust passage extends from an outer position in the torque transfer chamber to the oil basin chamber. A dam in the torque transfer chamber urges oil into the exhaust passage and to the oil basin chamber. A pump is disposed between the oil basin chamber and the torque transfer chamber and is operative to urge oil from the oil basin chamber downstream into the torque transfer chamber. A valve is operative to selectively open or close access to the pump in accordance with sensed temperature. Thus, the dam and exhaust passage urge oil from the torque transfer chamber to prevent accompanying rotation. However, the pump urges oil into the torque transfer chamber in accordance with cooling needs.
摘要翻译：流体离合器包括可旋转的从动轴。封闭的壳体通过轴承可旋转地安装在轴上。壳体包括油盆室和转矩传递室。驱动盘刚性地安装到轴和转矩传递室中。排气通道从转矩传递室中的外部位置延伸到油槽室。转矩传递室中的水坝将油排入排气通道和油盆室。泵设置在油槽室和扭矩传递室之间，并且可操作以将油从油池室下游推入转矩传递室。根据感测到的温度，阀可操作以选择性地打开或关闭对泵的通路。因此，大坝和排气通道迫使来自转矩传递室的油以防止伴随旋转。然而，泵根据冷却需要将油泵送到转矩传递室中。

3. 发明授权

US4060158A Cooling fan control mechanism 失效
标题翻译：冷却风扇控制机构
公开(公告)号：US4060158A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-29
申请号：US653255
申请日：1976-01-28
申请人： Yasuhei Kikuchi
发明人： Yasuhei Kikuchi
IPC分类号： F01P7/04 , F16D35/02 , F16D35/00 , F16D43/25
CPC分类号： F01P7/042 , F16D35/022
摘要： A control mechanism having spring means and an instantaneously heat-responsive bimetal member used in a drive fluid coupling for cooler fan blades of an engine of vehicles.
摘要翻译：具有弹簧装置和瞬时热响应双金属构件的控制机构，其用于车辆发动机的冷却器风扇叶片的驱动流体联接器中。

4. 发明授权

US5199539A Fluid coupling having a vane pump system 失效
标题翻译：具有VANE泵系统的流体联轴器
公开(公告)号：US5199539A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US690695
申请日：1991-04-24
申请人： Yasuhei Kikuchi
发明人： Yasuhei Kikuchi
IPC分类号： F01P7/08 , F04C28/06 , F04D25/02 , F16D31/06 , F16D31/08
CPC分类号： F04C28/06 , F04D25/022 , F16D31/06 , F16D31/08
摘要： A temperature-controlled fluid coupling for intermittently driving a cooling fan of an internal combustion engine. The coupling comprises a drive input shaft having a rotor thereon, a housing for supporting a cooling fan, a plurality of radial vanes accommodated within the rotor, and a valve member within the housing. The vanes are movable in radial directions within an elliptic chamber in the housing. The rotor and the vanes provide a kind of vane pump system. A temperature sensitive element is disposed outside of the housing and connected to the valve member. The element operates to open and close the valve in response to a change of ambient temperature. The fan rotates to cool the engine only when the temperature goes up to a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：一种用于间歇地驱动内燃机的冷却风扇的温度控制的流体联接器。联轴器包括一个驱动输入轴，其上有一个转子，一个用于支撑一个冷却风扇的壳体，一个容纳在该转子内的多个径向叶片，以及在该壳体内的一个阀门构件。叶片可在壳体内的椭圆形腔内沿径向移动。转子和叶片提供了一种叶片泵系统。温度敏感元件设置在壳体的外部并连接到阀构件。该元件响应于环境温度的变化而操作以打开和关闭阀。只有当温度上升到预定水平时，风扇转动才能冷却发动机。

5. 发明授权

US5117955A Temperature-controlled fluid friction coupling 失效
标题翻译：温度控制液体摩擦联轴器
公开(公告)号：US5117955A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US738547
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： Yasuhei Kikuchi
发明人： Yasuhei Kikuchi
IPC分类号： F01P7/08 , F16D35/00 , F16D35/02
CPC分类号： F16D35/029
摘要： A temperature-controlled fluid friction coupling for intermittently driving a cooling fan of an internal combustion engine. The coupling comprises a drive input shaft having a rotor thereon, a housing rotatably supported on the drive input shaft for supporting a cooling fan, a fixed partition for dividing an interior space of the housing into a torque transmitting chamber and a reservoir chamber, a movable partition for dividing the reservoir chamber into an active chamber and a vacant chamber, a flexible annular diaphragm disposed between the movable partition and the housing, and a temperature sensitive element disposed outside of the housing.Surfaces of the rotor provide shearing surface gaps around the rotor. The temperature sensitive element moves the movable partition in axial directions depending upon a change of ambient temperature thereby changing the distance between the two partitions and controlling a fan revolution speed.
摘要翻译：一种用于间歇地驱动内燃机的冷却风扇的温度控制流体摩擦联接器。该联轴器包括一个驱动输入轴，其上有一个转子，一个可旋转地支撑在驱动输入轴上用于支撑一个冷却风扇的壳体，一个用于将壳体内部空间分成扭矩传递室和储存室的固定隔板，用于将储存室分隔成活动室和空室的分隔件，设置在可移动分隔件和壳体之间的柔性环形隔膜以及设置在壳体外部的温度敏感元件。转子的表面提供转子周围的剪切表面间隙。温度敏感元件根据环境温度的变化沿轴向移动可动隔板，从而改变两个隔板之间的距离并控制风扇转速。

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