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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION ENHANCEMENT USING CATIONIC POLYMER
    • 使用阳离子聚合物生物生产增强的方法
    • WO2013033865A1
    • 2013-03-14
    • PCT/CN2011/001529
    • 2011-09-09
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYLI, JieCHEN, JingLUO, JingWANG, SijingXIAO, WeiminYIN, QinghuaZHANG, Guixi
    • LI, JieCHEN, JingLUO, JingWANG, SijingXIAO, WeiminYIN, QinghuaZHANG, Guixi
    • C02F3/28
    • C02F3/28C02F1/56C02F2303/06Y02E50/343
    • A method of biogas production enhancement for an anaerobic digestion process is provided. The method of biogas production enhancement uses a cationic polymer to improve the efficiency of converting organic waste into biogas, such as methane containing gas. The cationic polymers typically used are a copolymer of acrylamide / dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl chloride. Biochemical methane potential (BMP) assay was carried out with varying amounts of cationic polymer. The results indicated much earlier and higher biogas production rates compared to the control and increasing COD removal efficiency. Further, the low concentration of cationic polymer additive can condition the charges on the surface of the anaerobic microbes and enhance synergy of the microbe community resulting in better kinetics of hydrolysis, acidogenesis and methanogenesis. Further, the low concentration of the cationic polymer can enhance the tolerance of the microbes to the toxicity of the wastewater by conditioning the microbial community.
    • 提供了一种用于厌氧消化过程的生物气生产增强方法。 沼气生产增强的方法使用阳离子聚合物来提高将有机废物转化为沼气的效率,例如含甲烷气体。 通常使用的阳离子聚合物是丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯甲基氯化物的共聚物。 用不同量的阳离子聚合物进行生物化学甲烷电位(BMP)测定。 结果表明,与控制相比,沼气生产率早于和高于COD去除效率。 此外,低浓度的阳离子聚合物添加剂可以调节厌氧微生物表面的电荷并增强微生物群落的协同作用,导致更好的水解动力学,酸生成和产甲烷生成。 此外,低浓度的阳离子聚合物可以通过调节微生物群落来增强微生物对废水毒性的耐受性。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAPPING DATA SYMBOLS
    • 用于映射数据符号的系统和方法
    • WO2012149882A1
    • 2012-11-08
    • PCT/CN2012/074792
    • 2012-04-27
    • HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.XIAO, WeiminLIU, Deping
    • XIAO, WeiminLIU, Deping
    • H04W72/08
    • H04B7/024H04L5/0023H04L5/0035H04L5/005H04L5/0094
    • A system and method for mapping data symbols are provided. A method for communications device operations includes transmitting resource element utilization information to a communications device, and mapping symbols intended for the communications device to the plurality of resource elements. The resource element utilization information includes utilization information for a subset of resource elements out of a plurality of resource elements, the subset of resource elements corresponds to other resource elements of at least one other cell within a cooperating set, and the other resource elements are carrying specified signals. The mapping is based on the resource element utilization, and the mapping is performed by at least one cell within the cooperating set.
    • 提供了一种用于映射数据符号的系统和方法。 用于通信设备操作的方法包括向通信设备发送资源元素利用信息,以及将针对通信设备的符号映射到多个资源元素。 资源元素利用信息包括用于多个资源元素中的资源元素的子集的利用信息,资源元素的子集对应于协作集合中的至少一个其他小区的其他资源元素,并且其他资源元素携带 指定信号。 映射基于资源元素利用率,并且映射由协作集合内的至少一个小区执行。