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1. 发明专利

PT1745115E DISPOSITIVO E PROCESSO PARA A EXTRACÇÃO E HIDROCARBONETOS FRACCIONADOS A PARTIR DE MATERIAIS PLÁSTICOS RECICLÁVEIS E/OU DE RESÍDUOS DE ÓLEO 未知
公开(公告)号：PT1745115E
公开(公告)日：2011-03-23
申请号：PT05701145
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： WOLFGANG NICK
发明人： NILL WOLF-EBERHARD , SCHMILLEN ANTON , WESER GEROLD
IPC分类号： C10G1/10 , C10G1/00

2. 发明授权

US09377220B2 Cooling device for a super conductor and super conducting synchronous machine 有权
标题翻译：超导体和超导同步电机的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US09377220B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13979141
申请日：2012-01-02
申请人： Michael Frank , Peter Kummeth , Wolfgang Nick , Heinz Schmidt
发明人： Michael Frank , Peter Kummeth , Wolfgang Nick , Heinz Schmidt
IPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25D19/00 , H02K55/04
CPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25D19/006 , H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625
摘要： A super conductor is disclosed, in particular a high temperature super conductor of a synchronous machine, including a cooling circuit for a coolant. The liquefied coolant in the cold head provided with a condenser is guided to the super conductor which is to be cooled, in particular in the rotor of the synchronous machine and is returned to the condenser in a gaseous form. In order to guide the coolant from the condenser to the super conductor, pressure generated by a component of the coolant evaporated by a heat source is used.
摘要翻译：公开了一种超导体，特别是同步电机的高温超导体，包括用于冷却剂的冷却回路。具有冷凝器的冷头中的液化冷却剂被引导到待冷却的超导体，特别是在同步机的转子中，并以气态返回到冷凝器。为了将冷却剂从冷凝器引导到超导体，使用由热源蒸发的冷却剂的部件产生的压力。

3. 发明申请

US20130296171A1 COOLING DEVICE FOR A SUPER CONDUCTOR AND SUPER CONDUCTING SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE 有权
标题翻译：超导体和超导同步电机的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US20130296171A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13979141
申请日：2012-01-02
申请人： Michael Frank , Peter Kummeth , Wolfgang Nick , Heinz Schmidt
发明人： Michael Frank , Peter Kummeth , Wolfgang Nick , Heinz Schmidt
IPC分类号： F25B9/14
CPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25D19/006 , H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625
摘要： A super conductor is disclosed, in particular a high temperature super conductor of a synchronous machine, including a cooling circuit for a coolant. The liquefied coolant in the cold head provided with a condenser is guided to the super conductor which is to be cooled, in particular in the rotor of the synchronous machine and is returned to the condenser in a gaseous form. In order to guide the coolant from the condenser to the super conductor, pressure generated by a component of the coolant evaporated by a heat source is used.
摘要翻译：公开了一种超导体，特别是同步电机的高温超导体，包括用于冷却剂的冷却回路。具有冷凝器的冷头中的液化冷却剂被引导到待冷却的超导体，特别是在同步机的转子中，并以气态返回到冷凝器。为了将冷却剂从冷凝器引导到超导体，使用由热源蒸发的冷却剂的部件产生的压力。

4. 发明授权

US07728466B2 Machine based on superconducting technology with part support elements 有权
标题翻译：基于超导技术的机器具有部件支撑元件
公开(公告)号：US07728466B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11992482
申请日：2006-08-03
申请人： Michael Frank , Peter Massek , Wolfgang Nick
发明人： Michael Frank , Peter Massek , Wolfgang Nick
IPC分类号： H02K9/00 , H02K1/22
CPC分类号： H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625
摘要： The machine contains a rotor with a hot rotor housing in which a cold part with a superconductive rotor winding is located. A part which acts as a baffle screen is provided on the outside of the rotor housing, facing a stator. Supporting elements are intended to be provided at predetermined points between the hot housing and the cold part, extending in the radial direction to such an extent that, during normal operation of the machine, a short separation is in each case formed between the supporting elements and the hot housing or the cold part, and such that a force fit is produced between the hot housing and the cold part via the supporting elements only in the event of a defect which leads to deformation of the hot housing of the machine.
摘要翻译：该机器包含具有热转子壳体的转子，其中设有具有超导转子绕组的冷部件。作为挡板的部件设置在转子壳体的外侧，面向定子。旨在在热壳体和冷部件之间的预定点处提供支撑元件，其在径向方向上延伸到这样的程度，即在机器的正常操作期间，在支撑元件和热壳体或冷部件，并且仅在导致机器的热壳体变形的缺陷的情况下通过支撑元件在热壳体和冷部件之间产生力配合。

5. 发明申请

US20090115267A1 Machine Based on Superconducting Technology Support Elements 有权
标题翻译：基于超导技术支持元件的机器
公开(公告)号：US20090115267A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11992482
申请日：2006-08-03
申请人： Michael Frank , Peter Massek , Wolfgang Nick
发明人： Michael Frank , Peter Massek , Wolfgang Nick
IPC分类号： H02K55/00
CPC分类号： H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625
摘要： The machine contains a rotor with a hot rotor housing in which a cold part with a superconductive rotor winding is located. A part which acts as a baffle screen is provided on the outside of the rotor housing, facing a stator. Supporting elements are intended to be provided at predetermined points between the hot housing and the cold part, extending in the radial direction to such an extent that, during normal operation of the machine, a short separation is in each case formed between the supporting elements and the hot housing or the cold part, and such that a force fit is prodiced between the hot housing and the cold part via the supporting elements only in the event of a defect which leads to deformation of the hot housing of the machine.
摘要翻译：该机器包含具有热转子壳体的转子，其中设有具有超导转子绕组的冷部件。作为挡板的部件设置在转子壳体的外侧，面向定子。旨在在热壳体和冷部件之间的预定点处提供支撑元件，其在径向方向上延伸到这样的程度，即在机器的正常操作期间，在支撑元件和热壳体或冷部件，并且仅在导致机器的热壳体变形的缺陷的情况下通过支撑元件在热壳体和冷部件之间产生力配合。

6. 发明申请

US20050155356A1 Superconductive device comprising a refrigeration unit, equipped with a refrigeration head that is thermally coupled to a rotating superconductive winding 有权
标题翻译：超导装置包括制冷单元，该制冷单元配备有热耦合到旋转超导绕组的制冷头
公开(公告)号：US20050155356A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10514859
申请日：2003-03-31
申请人： Michael Frank , Wolfgang Nick , Peter Hasselt
发明人： Michael Frank , Wolfgang Nick , Peter Hasselt
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , F25D19/00 , H02K55/04 , F25B9/00 , F17C3/10 , F25D23/12
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F25D19/006 , H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625
摘要： The invention relates to a superconductive device containing a rotor that can be rotated about an axis of rotation and that comprises a superconductive winding in a winding support. Said winding support has a central cavity, into which two fixed thermal tubes project axially. One of said tubes forms a cooling finger that is closed at the end and contains a second coolant with a higher condensation temperature. The other tube supplies a first cooling with a lower condensation temperature to the central cavity and evacuates said coolant from the cavity. To condense the coolants, the tubes lead to a refrigeration unit, situated outside the rotor and equipped with a refrigeration head and a condenser device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种超导装置，其包含可围绕旋转轴线旋转的转子，并且包括绕组支撑件中的超导绕组。所述缠绕支架具有一个中心腔，两个固定的热管套在其中轴向突出。所述管中的一个形成冷却指，其在端部封闭并且包含具有较高冷凝温度的第二冷却剂。另一个管向中心腔提供具有较低冷凝温度的第一冷却并将空气中的所述冷却剂抽空。为了冷凝冷却剂，管道通向位于转子外部并配备有制冷头和冷凝器装置的制冷单元。

7. 发明授权

US06836043B2 Engine with a superconductive winding arranged in a winding support and means for transmitting torque from the winding support to a shaft part 有权
标题翻译：具有布置在绕组支撑件中的超导绕组的发动机和用于将扭矩从绕组支撑件传递到轴部件的装置
公开(公告)号：US06836043B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10469955
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： Markus Boss , Michael Frank , Adolf Kühn , Peter Massek , Wolfgang Nick , Peter van Hasselt
发明人： Markus Boss , Michael Frank , Adolf Kühn , Peter Massek , Wolfgang Nick , Peter van Hasselt
IPC分类号： H02K900
CPC分类号： H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625
摘要： The engine has a rotor rotationally mounted about a rotational axis and is provided with a superconductive winding arranged in a winding support. In order to fix the winding support inside an external rotor housing, a rigid connecting device having a hollow cylindrical connecting element made of fiber reinforced plastic is provided on the torque transmitting side. The connecting element is configured as a single piece and consist of end parts located on the front face and a central part located between the latter, wherein the end parts are corrugated in peripheral direction and are non-corrugated in the central part. The end parts of the connecting element are connected to and engine with one another in a non-positive fit manner in groovelike recesses of flangelike end pieces made of metal.
摘要翻译：发动机具有围绕旋转轴线旋转地安装的转子，并且设置有布置在绕组支撑件中的超导绕组。为了将绕组支撑件固定在外部转子壳体内，在转矩传递侧设置有具有由纤维增强塑料制成的中空圆柱形连接元件的刚性连接装置。连接元件构造为单件，并且由位于前表面上的端部和位于其之间的中心部分组成，其中端部沿圆周方向波纹并且在中心部分不波纹。连接元件的端部以非正配合方式彼此连接并发动，在由金属制成的法兰端件的槽形凹槽中。

8. 发明授权

US06222434B1 Superconducting toroidal magnet system 失效
标题翻译：超导环形磁铁系统
公开(公告)号：US06222434B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09050661
申请日：1998-03-30
申请人： Wolfgang Nick
发明人： Wolfgang Nick
IPC分类号： H01F100
CPC分类号： H01F6/003 , H02J15/00 , Y02E40/67 , Y10S505/868
摘要： A superconducting toroidal magnet system includes magnet segments subdivided into two groups, wherein each group has its own supply device, in order to prevent a total failure from local overheating in the event of a quench. The supply devices are constructed with low impedance. This promotes a so-called current swing between the groups.
摘要翻译：超导环形磁体系统包括细分成两组的磁体段，其中每组具有其自己的供应装置，以便在骤冷的情况下防止局部过热的完全故障。供电装置构造成低阻抗。这促进了组之间所谓的当前摆动。

9. 发明申请

US20050160744A1 Superconducting device with a cold head of a refrigeration unit with a thermosyphon effect thermally coupled to a rotating superconducting winding 有权
标题翻译：具有与旋转超导绕组热耦合的热虹吸效应的制冷单元的冷头的超导装置
公开(公告)号：US20050160744A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10507814
申请日：2003-03-12
申请人： Michael Frank , Wolfgang Nick , Peter van Hasselt
发明人： Michael Frank , Wolfgang Nick , Peter van Hasselt
IPC分类号： H02K9/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B25/00 , F25D19/00 , H02K9/22 , H02K55/04 , F25D23/12 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , F25B9/006 , F25B25/005 , H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625
摘要： The superconducting winding comprises a rotor which may rotate about a rotation axis with a superconducting winding in a thermally conducting winding support. The winding support comprises a central coolant cavity, with a lateral cavity leading out of the winding support connected thereto. A cold head of a refrigeration unit is connected to a condenser unit for condensing refrigerant and is arranged outside the rotor. A fixed heat tube, supplying the refrigerant, is coupled to the condenser unit, extending axially into the rotating lateral cavity and is sealed relative to the cavity. The refrigerant is a mixture of several components having different condensation temperatures.
摘要翻译：超导绕组包括可以在导热绕组支撑件中的超导绕组围绕旋转轴线旋转的转子。卷绕支撑件包括中心冷却剂腔，其中侧向空腔引出与其连接的绕组支撑。制冷单元的冷头连接到用于冷凝制冷剂的冷凝器单元，并且设置在转子外部。供应制冷剂的固定热管联接到冷凝器单元，其轴向延伸到旋转横向空腔中并且相对于空腔被密封。制冷剂是具有不同冷凝温度的几种组分的混合物。

10. 发明申请

US20130172196A1 HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR (HTS) COIL 有权
标题翻译：高温超导体（HTS）线圈
公开(公告)号：US20130172196A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13820822
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Wolfgang Nick , Marijn Pieter Oomen
发明人： Wolfgang Nick , Marijn Pieter Oomen
IPC分类号： H01F6/06 , H02K3/02
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , H01F41/048 , H02K3/02 , H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625
摘要： A high-temperature superconductor (HTS) coil includes a coil winding with a superconducting material and a coil former for carrying the coil winding. When the high-temperature supercon-ductor (HTS) coil cools down from a room temperature to an operating temperature, the coil winding or the coil former counteract a thermal shrinkage of the coil winding in order to avoid or reduce a longitudinal compression of the superconducting material of the coil winding.
摘要翻译：高温超导体（HTS）线圈包括具有超导材料的线圈绕组和用于承载线圈绕组的线圈架。当高温超导体（HTS）线圈从室温冷却至工作温度时，线圈绕组或线圈架可抵消线圈绕组的热收缩，以避免或减少超导体的纵向压缩线圈绕组材料。

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