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1. 发明申请

US20090317767A1 Material based on a partially stabilized zirconia matrix and process for the preparation and use of the material 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于部分稳定的氧化锆基体的材料和材料的制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090317767A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12311586
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Wolfgang Burger , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Norbert Thiel , Marc Stephan
发明人： Wolfgang Burger , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Norbert Thiel , Marc Stephan
IPC分类号： A61C8/00 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/64 , A61F2/32 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/40 , A61F2/42
CPC分类号： C04B35/62815 , C04B35/4885 , C04B35/6455 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/765 , C04B2235/767 , C04B2235/78 , C04B2235/788 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96
摘要： A material comprising: from 98-50% by volume of zirconia as a matrix, which is stabilized with i) either of from about 2 to about 3 mole percent of yttria ii) or of from about 10 to about 15 mole percent of ceria; iii) or a mixture of ceria and yttria in the range of amounts as given in i) and ii) the stabilizing oxides may be substituted against each other in a ratio from 1:99 to 99:1 and a maximum stabilization of 3 mole percent related to pure yttria and 15 mole percent related to pure ceria respectively are not exceeded, and wherein the term mole percent is related to the zirconia matrix and wherein the zirconia matrix is obtainable from a) a powder of particles of zirconia having a mean particle size of
摘要翻译：一种材料，其包含：98-50体积％的作为基质的氧化锆，其用i）约2至约3摩尔百分数的氧化钇ii）或约10至约15摩尔％的二氧化铈稳定; iii）或二氧化铈和氧化钇的混合物，其含量在i）和ii）中给出，ii）稳定化氧化物可以以1:99至99:1的比例彼此取代，并且最大稳定化为3摩尔％与纯二氧化铈相关的15摩尔百分比与纯二氧化铈有关，其中摩尔百分比与氧化锆基体相关，其中氧化锆基质可从a）具有平均粒径的氧化锆颗粒粉末获得的<0.35μm，b）用稳定氧化物氧化钇和/或二氧化铈涂覆颗粒以稳定氧化锆，c）四方相的稳定通过烧结过程的扩散反应进行，约2至约50 体积比为约5至约90体积％的氧化铝的体积为在低于1500℃的烧结温度下形成的通式REA111018的六方晶片形式。

2. 发明授权

US5988436A Discharge device for bulk containers for particulate bulk materials and its use 失效
标题翻译：颗粒散装材料散装容器的排放装置及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5988436A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US65592
申请日：1998-04-24
申请人： Rainer Kohlen , Alexander Ruhs , Wolfgang Leonhardt
发明人： Rainer Kohlen , Alexander Ruhs , Wolfgang Leonhardt
IPC分类号： B65G53/46 , B65G53/40
CPC分类号： B65G53/4633
摘要： Problems encountered when discharging bulk containers using a blow-through rotary valve can be avoided by the discharge device, according to the invention, in which a vent connection of the rotary valve is in connection with the internal chamber of the container through a filter hose open on both ends.
摘要翻译：通过根据本发明的排放装置可以避免使用吹气旋转阀排出散装容器时遇到的问题，其中旋转阀的排气连接通过过滤软管开口与容器的内部室连接在两端。

3. 发明授权

US5298185A Aqueous stable suspension of water-insoluble silicates capable of binding calcium ions and their use for the production of washing and cleaning agents 失效
标题翻译：能够结合钙离子的水不溶性硅酸盐的水性稳定悬浮液及其用于生产洗涤剂和清洁剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US5298185A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US853179
申请日：1992-03-17
申请人： Wolfgang Leonhardt , Roland Bergmann
发明人： Wolfgang Leonhardt , Roland Bergmann
IPC分类号： C11D10/02 , B01F17/42 , C01B33/26 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D11/00 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/16
CPC分类号： C11D3/1286 , C11D1/8255
摘要： Aqueous suspensions of a silicate capable of binding calcium ions, containing, based on the total weight of the suspension,a) as silicate, a compound corresponding to Formula I:(Cat.sub.2 /.sub.n O).sub.x .multidot.Me.sub.2 O.sub.3 .multidot.(SiO.sub.2).sub.y (I) and B) as dispersing component, a mixture of at least two oxoalcohol ethoxylates corresponding to Formula IIR--(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH (II), wherein R=C.sub.10 -C.sub.15 alkyl having a degree of branching of 0 to 90% linear and 100 to 10% single methyl branchesn=3-5.25 mol ethoxy groups in Component 1n=5.5-7.0 mol ethoxy groups in Component 2C) a polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of from 200 to 2000.
摘要翻译：能够结合钙离子的硅酸盐悬浮液，其含量基于悬浮液的总重量，a）作为硅酸盐，对应于式I的化合物：（Cat2 / nO）x * Me2O3 *（SiO2）y（I）和B）作为分散组分，对应于式II R-（OCH 2 CH 2）n -OH（II）的至少两种氧代醇乙氧基化物的混合物，其中R =具有0至90％直链支化度的C 10 -C 15烷基和 100至10％单甲基支链组分1中n = 3-5.25摩尔乙氧基组分2中的5.5-7.0摩尔乙氧基）C）平均分子量为200至2000的聚乙二醇。

4. 发明授权

US5494488A Detergent composition and method of use with surfactant, silicate, and polycarboxylate 失效
标题翻译：洗涤剂组合物和使用表面活性剂，硅酸盐和聚羧酸盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US5494488A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US191506
申请日：1994-02-04
申请人： Detlef Arnoldi , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Beata-Maria Lortz , Maurizio Ragnetti
发明人： Detlef Arnoldi , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Beata-Maria Lortz , Maurizio Ragnetti
IPC分类号： C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , D06M15/263 , C11D3/08 , D06M11/79
CPC分类号： C11D3/3761 , C11D3/128
摘要： A detergent composition with improved dirt-suspending power, method for its production and use of a suitable polycarboxylate for this purpose. The novel detergent contains, in addition to the customary components such as surfactant, calcium-binding silicate, etc., at least 1% by weight of a polycarboxylate with the schematic structure (X, Y, Z) in which X stands for ##STR1## Y for ##STR2## and Z for--(F).sub.q --.These carboxylates can be produced from acrolein and optionally one or several comonomers by means of oxidizing radical donors without saponifying conditions and/or without subsequent Cannizzaro reaction. The novel detergents exhibits improvements over traditionally used co-builders in all essential detergent qualities. The carboxylates may be used in detergents, fine-fabric detergents, color detergents, liquid detergents and compact detergents.
摘要翻译：具有改善的污垢悬浮能力的洗涤剂组合物，用于其生产和使用合适的聚羧酸盐的方法。新型洗涤剂除了常规的组分如表面活性剂，钙结合硅酸盐等外还含有至少1重量％的具有示意性结构（X，Y，Z）的多羧酸盐，其中X代表 Y为，Z为 - （F）q-。这些羧酸盐可以由丙烯醛和任选的一种或多种共聚单体通过氧化自由基供体而不进行皂化条件和/或不经随后的Cannizzaro反应制备。新型洗涤剂在所有必需的洗涤剂质量方面表现出优于传统使用的共助洗剂的改进。羧酸盐可用于洗涤剂，细织洗涤剂，彩色洗涤剂，液体洗涤剂和紧凑型洗涤剂中。

5. 发明授权

US5076957A Phosphate-free detergent builders 失效
标题翻译：无磷无害洗涤剂建筑
公开(公告)号：US5076957A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US474658
申请日：1990-02-06
申请人： Manfred Diehl , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Gerhard Morlock , Maurizio Ragnetti
发明人： Manfred Diehl , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Gerhard Morlock , Maurizio Ragnetti
IPC分类号： C11D3/12 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/128 , C11D3/3761
摘要： The detergent builder consists of a water-insoluble silicate capable of binding calcium ions as well as of a mixture of two acrylic acid polymerizates which exhibit different viscosity numbers.
摘要翻译：洗涤剂助洗剂由能够结合钙离子的水不溶性硅酸盐以及显示不同粘度数的两种丙烯酸聚合物的混合物组成。

6. 发明申请

US20090292366A1 Material based on a partially stabilized zirconia matrix with cerium oxide and yttrium oxide as stabilizing oxides of zirconia, a process for preparation and use of the material 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于氧化铈和氧化钇作为氧化锆稳定氧化物的部分稳定的氧化锆基体的材料，该材料的制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090292366A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12311590
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Wolfgang Burger , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Norbert Thiel , Marc Stephan
发明人： Wolfgang Burger , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Norbert Thiel , Marc Stephan
IPC分类号： A61F2/28 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/64
CPC分类号： C04B35/62815 , C04B35/4885 , C04B35/6455 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/765 , C04B2235/767 , C04B2235/78 , C04B2235/788 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96
摘要： A sintered ceramic material comprising: a) from 98-50% by volume of zirconia as a matrix, i) stabilized with a stabilizing composition having ii) of from about 2 to about 3 mole percent of yttria and of from about 10 to about 15 mole percent of ceria; wherein the term mole percent is related to the zirconia matrix and iii) the stabilizing composition is present in the range of from about 1:99 to about 99:1; and b) from about 2 to about 50% by volume of alumina of which from about 5 to about 90% by volume is in the form of hexagonal platelets of general formula REAl 11018, where RE stands for rare earth metal.
摘要翻译：一种烧结陶瓷材料，其包含：a）98-50体积％的氧化锆作为基质，i）用稳定组合物稳定化，所述稳定组合物具有约2至约3摩尔％的氧化钇和约10至约15摩尔％二氧化铈的摩尔百分数其中所述术语摩尔百分比与氧化锆基质相关，和iii）稳定化组合物的存在量范围为约1:99至约99:1; 和b）约2至约50体积％的氧化铝，其中约5至约90体积％为通式REA111018的六方晶片形式，其中RE表示稀土金属。

7. 发明申请

US20060063693A1 Coated peroxygen compounds with controlled release, a process for their preparation and their use 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有受控释放的涂层过氧化合物，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20060063693A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10539284
申请日：2003-12-02
申请人： Harald Jakob , Klaus Zimmermann , Ralph Overdick , Wolfgang Leonhardt
发明人： Harald Jakob , Klaus Zimmermann , Ralph Overdick , Wolfgang Leonhardt
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/0004 , C01B15/106 , C11D3/3942 , C11D17/0013 , C11D17/0039
摘要： The invention relates to coated peroxygen compounds, in particular coated sodium percarbonate particles, with a delayed release of the active oxygen (=increased dissolving time). Particles according to the invention comprise an innermost shell layer, comprising at least one hydrate-forming inorganic salt, and an outer shell layer, comprising 0.2 to 3 wt. % alkali metal silicate with a modulus of greater than 2.5, in particular 3 to 5, the outer layer having been prepared using an alkali metal silicate solution with an alkali metal silicate concentration in the range from 2 to 20 wt. %. By lowering the alkali metal silicate concentration in the solution to be used, the dissolving time can be increased for the same shell amount. The dissolving time can be increased greatly by the layer sequence and the concentration of the solution, at a low amount of alkali metal silicate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及涂覆的过氧化合物，特别是涂覆的过碳酸钠颗粒，延迟释放活性氧（=增加的溶解时间）。根据本发明的颗粒包括包含至少一种形成水合物的无机盐和外壳层的最内壳层，其包含0.2至3wt。％的碱金属硅酸盐，其模量大于2.5，特别是3至5，外层是使用碱金属硅酸盐浓度为2-20重量％的碱金属硅酸盐溶液制备的。％。通过降低所使用的溶液中的碱金属硅酸盐浓度，可以提高相同壳量的溶解时间。在较低量的碱金属硅酸盐下，可以通过层序和溶液的浓度大大提高溶解时间。

8. 发明授权

US06595008B2 Process for the safe storage of sodium percarbonate in bulk containers 失效
公开(公告)号：US06595008B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US10023902
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Michael Scheibe , Dietmar Träumer , Rainer Kohlen , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Lothar Kaiser
发明人： Michael Scheibe , Dietmar Träumer , Rainer Kohlen , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Lothar Kaiser
IPC分类号： F25D2500
CPC分类号： C01B15/103 , C01B15/106
摘要： A process is provided for the safe storage of sodium percarbonate in a bulk container that is substantially closed to the ambient atmosphere. A temperature is measured at at least one position inside the sodium percarbonate stored in bulk and, with an increase in temperature within the range of 0.5 to 10° C. per day, in particular 1 to 5° C. per day, dry air is passed periodically or continuously through the bulk material until the increase in temperature has fallen to a value of less than 1° C. per day in particular less than 0.5° C. per day.

9. 发明授权

US4879057A Aqueous bleaching agent suspensions containing peroxycarboxylic acid, method for their preparation and use 失效
标题翻译：含有过氧羧酸的水性漂白剂悬浮液，其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4879057A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US168997
申请日：1988-03-16
申请人： Manfred Dankowski , Thomas Lieser , Gunter Prescher , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Manfred Diehl
发明人： Manfred Dankowski , Thomas Lieser , Gunter Prescher , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Manfred Diehl
IPC分类号： C11D3/395 , C09K3/00 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/39 , D06L3/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/3947 , C11D3/222
摘要： Aqueous bleaching agent suspensions based on a water-soluble peroxycarboxylic acid suspended in a carrier liquid in the presence of an organic thickening agent and of an acidifying agent exhibit an improved storage resistance over known suspensions with this base. This is achieved by means of pourable to pasty bleaching agent suspensions which contain a xanthan polysaccharide or agar polysaccharide as thickening agent and, in addition, a hydrate-forming neutral salt which desensitizes peroxycarboxylic acids. Preferred suspensions exhibit a pH of 2-5 and contain 10-30% by wt. diperoxydodecanedioic acid, 5-20% by wt. sodium sulfate and 0.1-1.0% by wt. xanthan. The use of non-dried, hydrophilized and optionally in situ desensitized peroxycarboxylic acids is especially preferred.The bleaching agent suspensions are prepared by homogeneously suspending the peroxycarboxylic acid in the thickened carrier liquid.The storage-resistant bleaching agent suspensions are used as laundry bleaching agents and for preparing cleaning agents and disinfection agents.
摘要翻译：基于在有机增稠剂和酸化剂存在下悬浮在载体液体中的水溶性过氧羧酸的水性漂白剂悬浮液与已知的具有该碱的悬浮液相比显示出改进的耐贮存性。这是通过倾倒于含有黄原胶多糖或琼脂多糖作为增稠剂的糊状漂白剂悬浮液以及另外使过氧羧酸脱敏的水合物形成中性盐的方法实现的。优选的悬浮液的pH为2-5，含有10-30重量％。二过氧十二烷二酸，5-20重量％硫酸钠和0.1-1.0重量％。黄原胶非干燥，亲水化和任选原位脱敏过氧羧酸的使用是特别优选的。漂白剂悬浮液通过将过氧羧酸均匀地悬浮在增稠的载体液体中来制备。耐贮藏性漂白剂悬浮液用作衣物漂白剂并用于制备清洁剂和消毒剂。

10. 发明授权

US5256196A Precipitated silica paste 失效
标题翻译：沉淀二氧化硅糊
公开(公告)号：US5256196A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US808804
申请日：1991-12-18
申请人： Marian Chjonowski , Werner Nagel , Karl Meier , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Heinz Esch
发明人： Marian Chjonowski , Werner Nagel , Karl Meier , Wolfgang Leonhardt , Heinz Esch
IPC分类号： C01B33/18 , C03B20/00 , C09C1/30 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C04B14/04
CPC分类号： C11D3/373 , C09C1/3081 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/124 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要： A precipitated silica paste is produced by dispersing precipitated silica in silicon oil. During the hydrophobing of precipitated silicas, the precipitated silica paste is added as a hydrophobing agent in the suspension phase. The product is spray-dried, tempered and ground.
摘要翻译：通过将沉淀二氧化硅分散在硅油中制备沉淀二氧化硅浆料。在沉淀二氧化硅的疏水化过程中，将沉淀二氧化硅浆料作为疏水剂加入到悬浮相中。该产品经喷雾干燥，回火和研磨。

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