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1. 发明申请

WO9521396A2 PERSONAL VISUAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：个人视觉显示
公开(公告)号：WO9521396A2
公开(公告)日：1995-08-10
申请号：PCT/US9409820
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： VIRTUAL I O INC , RALLISON DENNIS RICHARD , AMADON C GREGORY , MACK WOLFGANG ADAM JR , CONNER ARLIE R
发明人： RALLISON DENNIS RICHARD , AMADON C GREGORY , MACK WOLFGANG ADAM JR , CONNER ARLIE R
IPC分类号： G02B3/08 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/02 , H04N5/64 , G02F1/13 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/0101 , G02B27/017 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/0143 , G02B2027/0178 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0198
摘要： A visual display device is provided for delivering a generated image, preferably combinable with environment light, to the eye of a user. Light from an image generator such as a CRT, LED or LCD is reflected from a fold mirror away from a user's eye towards a combiner. The image is reflected from the combiner and magnified, optionally combined with light from the environment and passes back through the fold mirror towards the eye of the user. In one embodiment, an optical element such as a meniscus lens or PCX lens is used to present the user with a substantially flat focal field and/or a Fresnel lens or diffractive optical element is used to aim rays from the image to the field curvature corrective lens in order to maintain maximum contrast.
摘要翻译：提供了一种视觉显示装置，用于将生成的图像（优选与环境光可组合）传送到用户的眼睛。来自诸如CRT，LED或LCD的图像发生器的光从折叠镜反射离开用户的眼睛朝向组合器。图像从组合器反射并放大，可选地与来自环境的光组合并且通过折叠反射镜朝向用户的眼睛返回。在一个实施例中，使用诸如弯月透镜或PCX透镜的光学元件向使用者呈现基本平坦的焦点和/或菲涅尔透镜或衍射光学元件来将来自图像的光线瞄准到场曲率校正透镜为了保持最大的对比度。

2. 发明申请

WO1996007947A1 PERSONAL DISPLAY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：个人展示系统
公开(公告)号：WO1996007947A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-14
申请号：PCT/US1995011344
申请日：1995-08-31
申请人： VIRTUAL I/O, INC. , RALLISON, Richard, Dennis , AMADON, C., Gregory , MACK, Wolfgang, Adam, Jr. , NIKORA, Leo , TSEO, Eric , DONALDSON, Douglas , ETTER, Robert, T.
发明人： VIRTUAL I/O, INC.
IPC分类号： G02B27/01
CPC分类号： G06F3/012 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/0176 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0154 , G02B2027/0156 , G02B2027/0159 , G02B2027/0178 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0198
摘要： A visual display device is provided for delivering a generated image, preferably combinable with environment light, to the eye of a user. In one embodiment an image generator is masked by at least two masks (222, 224) to provide for a high quality image without waste. In one embodiment, a removably mounted shield (302) or activatable device converts the apparatus from a see-through device to an immersion device and back again. A tracker (100) for outputting an indication of the orientation, attitude and/or position of a head-mounted display (HMD) may be provided. The tracker (100) can be configured so that it is incorporated in the HMD housing and/or can be easily decoupled from the HMD, so that the HMD can be used without the tracker (e.g. for watching movies). Preferably, the tracker provides pass-through of signal to the HMD and, when coupled to the HMD, only a single cable (134) connects the HMD-tracker combination to the host computer (510). In one embodiment, the tracker uses magnetic sensors (542a, 542b, 542c). In another embodiment, one or more inertial sensors, such as a rate gyro (52) and/or accelerometers are used (562a, 562b).
摘要翻译：提供了一种视觉显示装置，用于将生成的图像优选地与环境光组合到用户的眼睛。在一个实施例中，图像发生器被至少两个掩模（222,224）掩蔽以提供高质量的图像而不浪费。在一个实施例中，可移除地安装的屏蔽（302）或可激活装置将装置从透视装置转换成浸没装置并再次返回。可以提供用于输出头戴式显示器（HMD）的取向，姿态和/或位置的指示的跟踪器（100）。跟踪器（100）可以被配置为使得它被并入HMD壳体和/或可以容易地与HMD分离，使得HMD可以在没有跟踪器的情况下被使用（例如用于观看电影）。优选地，跟踪器向HMD提供信号传递，并且当耦合到HMD时，只有单个电缆（134）将HMD跟踪器组合连接到主计算机（510）。在一个实施例中，跟踪器使用磁传感器（542a，542b，542c）。在另一个实施例中，使用一个或多个惯性传感器，例如速率陀螺仪（52）和/或加速度计（562a，562b）。

3. 发明申请

WO1995021395A1 PERSONAL VISUAL DISPLAY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：个人视觉显示系统
公开(公告)号：WO1995021395A1
公开(公告)日：1995-08-10
申请号：PCT/US1994009819
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： VIRTUAL I/O, INC. , RALLISON, Dennis, Richard , AMADON, C., Gregory , MACK, Wolfgang, Adam, Jr. , NIKORA, Leo
发明人： VIRTUAL I/O, INC.
IPC分类号： G02B27/01
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/0101 , G02B27/017 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/0143 , G02B2027/0178 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0198
摘要： A visual display device is provided for delivering a generated image, preferably combinable with environment light, to the eye of a user. The device is lightweight and compact but yields a high quality image. In one embodiment, a color shutter (88) provides a high-density color image. In one embodiment, a shroud (112) protects from stray light and holds optical elements in desired alignment. In one embodiment an image generator (72) is masked by at least two masks (222 and 224) to provide for a high quality image without waste. In one embodiment, a removably mounted shield (302) or activatable device converts the apparatus from a see-through device to an immersion device and back again. In one embodiment, the device can be comfortably mounted to the user's head while still allowing for use of conventional eyeglasses. In one embodiment various controls, such as a mute button (42), volume control and the like can be provided, such as by mounting on the head-mounted display device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种视觉显示装置，用于将生成的图像（优选与环境光组合）传送到用户的眼睛。该设备重量轻且紧凑，但产生高质量的图像。在一个实施例中，彩色快门（88）提供高密度彩色图像。在一个实施例中，护罩（112）防止杂散光并将光学元件保持在期望的对准状态。在一个实施例中，图像发生器（72）被至少两个掩模（222和224）掩蔽以提供高质量的图像而不浪费。在一个实施例中，可移除地安装的屏蔽（302）或可激活装置将装置从透视装置转换成浸没装置并再次返回。在一个实施例中，该装置可以舒适地安装到用户的头部，同时仍然允许使用常规的眼镜。在一个实施例中，可以提供各种控制，例如静音按钮（42），音量控制等，例如通过安装在头戴式显示装置上。

4. 发明申请

WO1995021396A3 PERSONAL VISUAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1995021396A3
公开(公告)日：1995-08-10
申请号：PCT/US1994009820
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： VIRTUAL I/O, INC. , RALLISON, Dennis, Richard , AMADON, C., Gregory , MACK, Wolfgang, Adam, Jr. , CONNER, Arlie, R.
发明人： VIRTUAL I/O, INC.
IPC分类号： G02B27/01

5. 发明授权

US06345860B1 Vehicle roof 有权
标题翻译：车顶
公开(公告)号：US06345860B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09610421
申请日：2000-07-05
申请人： Wolfgang Adam , Oliver Braun , Erich Ruehinger , Wolfram Salz , Matthias Aydt , Berthold Klein , Lothar Reiff
发明人： Wolfgang Adam , Oliver Braun , Erich Ruehinger , Wolfram Salz , Matthias Aydt , Berthold Klein , Lothar Reiff
IPC分类号： B60J7057
CPC分类号： B60J7/0573
摘要： A vehicle roof for a motor vehicle has a roof part which can be moved in the longitudinal direction and can be adjusted between a closed position which closes a roof opening in the motor vehicle and an open position which releases the roof opening. Furthermore, a driving motor is provided which drives, via at least one driving pinion, two driving cables which adjust the roof part and are guided along both sides of the roof 15 opening. In order to provide a drive for a vehicle roof the drive has good operational reliability and provides sufficiently high power, yet at the same time being of small construction. Each driving cable is assigned a respective motor-operated driving pinion.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的车顶具有可以在纵向方向上移动的顶部部分，并且可以在关闭机动车辆中的屋顶开口的关闭位置和释放屋顶开口的打开位置之间进行调节。此外，提供驱动电动机，其经由至少一个驱动小齿轮驱动两个驱动电缆，所述两个驱动电缆调节屋顶部分并且沿着屋顶15的开口的两侧被引导。为了提供用于车顶的驱动器，驱动器具有良好的运行可靠性并提供足够高的功率，同时施工量小。每个驱动电缆分配有相应的电动驱动小齿轮。

6. 发明授权

US06309014B1 Roof arrangement 失效
标题翻译：屋顶布置
公开(公告)号：US06309014B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09373990
申请日：1999-08-16
申请人： Wolfgang Adam , Volker Richters
发明人： Wolfgang Adam , Volker Richters
IPC分类号： B60J7185
CPC分类号： B60J7/02
摘要： A roof arrangement for a roof aperture of a motor vehicle. The roof arrangement has at least one roof section which is mounted on a guide to move in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The at least one roof section is connected to a fixing device which secures the roof section by a positive and/or non-positive fitting relative to the guide in the event of a vehicle deceleration caused by a collision.
摘要翻译：机动车辆屋顶孔的屋顶布置。屋顶装置具有至少一个屋顶部分，其安装在引导件上以在车辆的纵向方向上移动。所述至少一个屋顶部分连接到固定装置，所述固定装置在由碰撞引起的车辆减速的情况下，通过相对于所述导向件的正和/或非正配合固定所述顶部部分。

7. 发明授权

US6097543A Personal visual display 失效
标题翻译：个人视觉显示
公开(公告)号：US6097543A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US416840
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Richard Dennis Rallison , C. Gregory Amadon , Wolfgang Adam Mack, Jr. , Arlie R. Conner
发明人： Richard Dennis Rallison , C. Gregory Amadon , Wolfgang Adam Mack, Jr. , Arlie R. Conner
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/0116 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0178 , G02B5/30
摘要： A visual display device is provided for delivering a generated image, preferably combinable with environment light, to the eye of a user. Light from an image generator such as a CRT, LED or LCD is reflected from a fold mirror away from a user's eye towards a combiner. The image is reflected from the combiner and magnified, optionally combined with light from the environment and passes back through the fold mirror towards the eye of the user. In one embodiment, an optical element such as a meniscus lens or PCX lens is used to present the user with a substantially flat focal field and/or a Fresnel lens or diffractive optical element is used to aim rays from the image to the field curvature corrective lens in order to maintain maximum contrast.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 09820 Sec。 371日期1995年04月21日 102（e）1995年4月21日PCT PCT 1994年8月31日PCT公布。 WO95 / 21396 PCT公开号日期1995年8月10日提供了一种视觉显示装置，用于将优选与环境光组合的生成图像传送给用户的眼睛。来自诸如CRT，LED或LCD的图像发生器的光从折叠镜反射离开用户的眼睛朝向组合器。图像从组合器反射并放大，可选地与来自环境的光组合并且通过折叠反射镜朝向用户的眼睛返回。在一个实施例中，使用诸如弯月透镜或PCX透镜的光学元件向使用者呈现基本平坦的焦点和/或菲涅尔透镜或衍射光学元件来将来自图像的光线瞄准到场曲率校正透镜为了保持最大的对比度。

8. 发明授权

US5991085A Head-mounted personal visual display apparatus with image generator and holder 失效
公开(公告)号：US5991085A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US686843
申请日：1996-07-12
申请人： Richard Dennis Rallison , C. Gregory Amadon , Wolfgang Adam Mack, Jr. , Leo Nikora , Eric Tseo , Douglas Donaldson , Robert T. Etter
发明人： Richard Dennis Rallison , C. Gregory Amadon , Wolfgang Adam Mack, Jr. , Leo Nikora , Eric Tseo , Douglas Donaldson , Robert T. Etter
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/14 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0176 , G02B27/017 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0198
摘要： A visual display device is provided for delivering a generated image, preferably combinable with environment light, to the eye of a user. The device is lightweight and compact but yields a high quality image. In one embodiment, a shroud protects from stray light and holds optical elements in desired alignment. In one embodiment an image generator is masked by at least two masks to provide for a high quality image without waste. In one embodiment, a removably mounted shield or activatable device and convert the apparatus from a see-through device to an immersion device and back again. In one embodiment, the device can be comfortably mounted to the user's head while still allowing for use of conventional eyeglasses. A tracker for outputting an indication of the orientation, attitude and/or position of a head-mounted display (HMD) may be provided. The tracker can be configured so that it is incorporated in the HMD housing and/or can be easily decoupled from the HMD, so that the HMD can be used without the tracker (e.g. for watching movies). Preferably, decoupling involves unplugging a single electrical connector (such as a cable) and unfastening a mechanical connection (such as a strap). Preferably the tracker provides pass-through of signal to the HMD and, when the tracker is coupled to the HMD, only a single cable or other data link connects the HMD-tracker combination to the host computer. In one embodiment, the tracker uses magnetic sensors. In another embodiment, one or more inertial sensors, such as a rate gyro and/or accelerometers are used.

9. 发明授权

US5727839A Roof arrangement for closing off a roof cutout of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于关闭机动车辆屋顶切口的屋顶布置
公开(公告)号：US5727839A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US906144
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： Erich Ruhringer , Wolfgang Adam , Volker Richters
发明人： Erich Ruhringer , Wolfgang Adam , Volker Richters
IPC分类号： B60R13/06 , B60J7/04 , B60J7/053 , B60J7/12 , B60J10/20 , B60J10/82 , B60R13/07 , B60J7/047
CPC分类号： B60J7/04 , B60J10/20 , B60J10/82
摘要： An elastic seal is provided in the region of the abutment edges of adjacent roof parts. The elastic seal is arranged on a water-discharge channel of a rear roof part and exhibits an integral, elastically compliant sealing section which, by means of an abutment edge of the movable roof part, depending on an opening or a closing movement of said roof part, can be moved between a relieved rest position, in which it forms a splash guard and is opened out upwards, and a loaded position, in which it covers over the water discharge means in a sealing manner. The roof parts are part of a lamella roof of a passenger car.
摘要翻译：在相邻屋顶部分的邻接边缘的区域中设置弹性密封件。弹性密封件设置在后部屋顶部分的排水通道上，并且呈现一体的弹性柔性密封部分，该密封部分借助于可动屋顶部分的邻接边缘，取决于所述屋顶的开启或闭合运动部件可以在释放的休息位置之间移动，其中它形成防溅罩并向上打开，并且其处于密封方式覆盖在排水装置上的装载位置。屋顶部分是乘用车的薄片屋顶的一部分。

10. 发明授权

US06636614B1 Method for preventing the falsification of documents comprising a photograph, preferably a facial-view photograph 失效
标题翻译：防止伪造文件的方法，包括照片，优选面部照片
公开(公告)号：US06636614B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09423355
申请日：2000-02-14
申请人： Mario Koeppen , Wolfgang Adam , Bertram Nickolay
发明人： Mario Koeppen , Wolfgang Adam , Bertram Nickolay
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G07F7/08 , G07D7/0056 , G07D7/206 , G07F7/12 , G09C5/00 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208
摘要： Disclosed is a method for counterfeit-proof of documents bearing a picture. The picture is transferred into a digital image file or present as a digital image file into which a binary form secret image present is incorporated. The digital image file is divided into cells of a number equaling a number of pixels of the secret image. A parameter function allocates a binary output value to each cell on the basis of parameter values, which describe each image point, in such a manner that the bivalent output value of all the cells yields a bivalent position matrix, by the parameter values of the image points of the individual cells being modified with the aid of an optimizing process in such a manner that, first, the changes made to the image file of the picture of the document result in no visually perceivable changes and, second, the result of applying the parameter function to the individual cells yields a bivalent position matrix which corresponds to the binary values of the secret image.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于防伪图像的文件的方法。图像被转移到数字图像文件中或呈现为数字图像文件，其中并入了存在二进制形式的秘密图像。数字图像文件被划分成等于秘密图像的像素数的数字的单元。参数函数基于参数值分配二进制输出值，该参数值描述每个图像点，以使得所有单元的二价输出值产生二值位置矩阵，由图像的参数值借助于优化处理，各个单元的点被修改，使得首先，对文档的图像的图像文件进行的改变导致没有视觉上可察觉的改变，第二，应用对于各个单元的参数函数产生对应于秘密图像的二进制值的二价位置矩阵。

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