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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Shifting apparatus and method
    • 换档装置及方法
    • US07617875B2
    • 2009-11-17
    • US11788818
    • 2007-04-20
    • William J. DarnellBryan LaneWilliam Tyler LivingstonAndrew Wee-Mien Wong
    • William J. DarnellBryan LaneWilliam Tyler LivingstonAndrew Wee-Mien Wong
    • E21B34/14E21B34/12
    • E21B34/14E21B34/103
    • A device for shifting a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is concentrically positioned within a well, and wherein the well is in communication with a hydrocarbon reservoir. In the most preferred embodiment, the device comprises an outer housing forming an annulus with the well and a power piston slidably disposed within the outer housing. The power piston includes an upper shoulder configured to form an annular chamber and a tubular chamber relative to the outer housing, a lower shoulder configured to form an atmospheric chamber relative to the outer housing. The device further comprises a first latch for preventing upward movement of the power piston, a second latch for preventing downward movement of the power piston, and wherein movement of the power piston shifts the sliding sleeve.
    • 用于移动滑动套筒的装置。 滑动套筒同心地定位在井内,并且其中井与烃储存器连通。 在最优选的实施例中,该装置包括形成与井的环形空间的外壳体和可滑动地设置在外壳体内的动力活塞。 动力活塞包括构造成形成环形室的上部肩部和相对于外部壳体的管状室,下部肩部构造成相对于外部壳体形成大气室。 该装置还包括用于防止动力活塞向上运动的第一闩锁,用于防止动力活塞向下运动的第二闩锁,并且其中动力活塞的移动使滑动套筒移动。