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1. 发明申请

US20130087348A1 LIQUID-AUGMENTED, GENERATED-GAS FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：液体燃料，生成气体消防系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20130087348A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13267427
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： William P. Sampson
发明人： William P. Sampson
IPC分类号： A62C2/00 , A62C31/00
CPC分类号： A62C13/22 , A62C5/006 , A62C13/76 , A62C35/023
摘要： Fire suppression apparatuses include a housing with gas generant material disposed therein, an initiator for igniting the gas generant material, and a cooling system. The cooling system includes a first chamber with a coolant material disposed therein and a second chamber. The coolant material is caused to flow from the first chamber into the second chamber to cool gas formed by the ignition of the gas generant material upon exiting from the housing under pressure. The cooling system may further include a piston disposed within the first chamber and movable responsive to gas pressure. Methods for cooling a fire suppressant gas and methods for suppressing a fire include flowing a fire suppressant gas into first and second chambers of a cooling system, flowing a coolant material from the first chamber into the second chamber, and contacting the fire suppressant gas with the coolant material to cool the fire suppressant gas.
摘要翻译：消防设备包括设置有气体发生剂材料的壳体，用于点燃气体发生剂材料的引发剂和冷却系统。冷却系统包括其中设置有冷却剂材料的第一室和第二室。使冷却剂材料从第一室流入第二室，以冷却由气体发生剂材料在压力下从壳体排出时点火形成的气体。冷却系统还可以包括设置在第一室内的活塞并响应于气体压力而移动。用于冷却消防气体的方法以及用于防止火灾的方法包括将消防气体流入冷却系统的第一和第二室中，使冷却剂材料从第一室流入第二室，并使消防气体与冷却剂材料以冷却消防气体。

2. 发明申请

US20100307775A1 GAS-GENERATING DEVICES WITH GRAIN-RETENTION STRUCTURES AND RELATED METHODS AND SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：具有颗粒保持结构的气体发生装置及相关方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100307775A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12478019
申请日：2009-06-04
申请人： Steven M. Robbins , William P. Sampson
发明人： Steven M. Robbins , William P. Sampson
IPC分类号： A62C2/00 , C06B45/00 , A62C35/00 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： F42B5/16 , B60R2021/2648 , F42B3/04
摘要： Gas-generating devices with grain-retention structures and related methods and systems are described. In particular, gas-generating devices having at least one retention structure fixed to a frame and positioned between adjacent gas-generant grains arranged in a longitudinal stack. Fire suppression systems comprising such gas-generating devices are also described. Additionally, methods of manufacturing gas-generating devices, as well as methods of generating a gas and methods of suppressing a fire utilizing such gas-generating devices are described.
摘要翻译：描述了具有颗粒保持结构的气体发生装置及相关方法和系统。特别地，具有至少一个保持结构固定在框架上并且位于相邻的排放在纵向堆叠中的气体发生剂颗粒之间的气体发生装置。还描述了包括这种气体发生装置的灭火系统。此外，描述了制造气体发生装置的方法，以及产生气体的方法和利用这种气体发生装置抑制火灾的方法。

3. 发明授权

US06666934B2 Extruded hydroxy terminated polybutadiene gas generating material 失效
公开(公告)号：US06666934B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09885477
申请日：2001-06-20
申请人： Abdelkader M. Helmy , William P. Sampson
发明人： Abdelkader M. Helmy , William P. Sampson
IPC分类号： C06B4510
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06D5/06
摘要： A gas generating material (52) for use in a vehicle occupant protection apparatus (10) comprises a particulate oxidizer, a hydroxy terminated polybutadiene, a diisocyanate cross-linking agent, and a plasticizer. The diisocyanate cross-linking agent cross-links the hydroxy terminated polybutadiene to form an elastomeric binder that contains the particulate oxidizer. The ratio of hydroxyl groups of the hydroxy terminated polybutadiene to isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate cross-linking agent is at least about 0.95.

4. 发明申请

US20130087064A1 GAS GENERATOR AND METHOD OF GAS GENERATION 有权
标题翻译：气体发生器和气体发生方法
公开(公告)号：US20130087064A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13267410
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： William P. Sampson
发明人： William P. Sampson
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J15/00
摘要： A gas generator assembly and method of operation. A plurality of stacks of laterally adjacent and laterally and axially supported gas generant wafers are contained within a housing. An igniter material is placed between the wafer stacks and an initiator. Upon ignition of the igniter material by the initiator, the wafer stacks are ignited and combust, generating a gas which, when reaching sufficient pressure within the housing in excess of ambient exterior pressures, opens a closed exhaust gas port and is released into a gas discharge structure where the gas passes through a heat sink material, cooling the gas before it exits the gas discharge structure for an intended use.
摘要翻译：一种气体发生器组件及其操作方法。横向相邻和侧向和轴向支撑的气体发生剂晶片的多个堆叠被包含在壳体内。将点火器材料放置在晶片堆叠和引发器之间。当点火器材料被引发器点燃时，晶片堆叠被点燃并燃烧，产生一种气体，当达到超过外部外部压力的壳体内的足够压力时，打开一个封闭的废气端口并释放到气体放电气体通过散热材料的结构，在气体离开气体排出结构之前将其用于预期用途。

5. 发明授权

US5556132A Vehicle occupant restraint with auto ignition material 失效
标题翻译：车辆乘员约束与自动点火材料
公开(公告)号：US5556132A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US421736
申请日：1995-04-13
申请人： William P. Sampson
发明人： William P. Sampson
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , F42B3/12
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , F42B3/103 , F42B3/127 , B60R2021/26029 , B60R2021/26064
摘要： An apparatus comprises an inflator housing (12) and gas generating material (90) within the housing (12). The apparatus has an initiator (20) for igniting the gas generating material (90). The initiator (20) has a heat conductive member (180). The heat conductive member (180) contains an auto ignition material (190). The auto ignition material (190) ignites at a temperature lower than the ignition temperature of the gas generating material (90). The heat conductive member (180) has a surface (184) external to the housing (12). The external surface (184) senses a high temperature such as one created by a fire. This temperature is transmitted to the auto ignition material (90), igniting the auto ignition material. The auto ignition material (190), when ignited, starts an ignition train which ignites the gas generating material (90).
摘要翻译：一种装置包括在壳体（12）内的充气器壳体（12）和气体发生材料（90）。该装置具有用于点燃气体发生材料（90）的引发器（20）。起动器（20）具有导热构件（180）。导热构件（180）包含自动点火材料（190）。自动点火材料（190）在比气体发生材料（90）的点火温度低的温度下点火。导热构件（180）具有在壳体（12）外部的表面（184）。外表面（184）感测到诸如由火产生的高温。该温度传递到自动点火材料（90），点燃自动点火材料。当点火时，自动点火材料（190）开始点燃气体发生材料（90）的点火链。

6. 发明授权

US08967284B2 Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods 有权
标题翻译：液体增产气体灭火系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08967284B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13267427
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： William P. Sampson
发明人： William P. Sampson
IPC分类号： A62C2/00 , A62C3/00 , A62C35/00 , A62C13/00 , A62C5/00 , A62C13/22
CPC分类号： A62C13/22 , A62C5/006 , A62C13/76 , A62C35/023
摘要： Fire suppression apparatuses include a housing with gas generant material disposed therein, an initiator for igniting the gas generant material, and a cooling system. The cooling system includes a first chamber with a coolant material disposed therein and a second chamber. The coolant material is caused to flow from the first chamber into the second chamber to cool gas formed by the ignition of the gas generant material upon exiting from the housing under pressure. The cooling system may further include a piston disposed within the first chamber and movable responsive to gas pressure. Methods for cooling a fire suppressant gas and methods for suppressing a fire include flowing a fire suppressant gas into first and second chambers of a cooling system, flowing a coolant material from the first chamber into the second chamber, and contacting the fire suppressant gas with the coolant material to cool the fire suppressant gas.
摘要翻译：消防设备包括设置有气体发生剂材料的壳体，用于点燃气体发生剂材料的引发剂和冷却系统。冷却系统包括其中设置有冷却剂材料的第一室和第二室。使冷却剂材料从第一室流入第二室，以冷却由气体发生剂材料在压力下从壳体排出时点火形成的气体。冷却系统还可以包括设置在第一室内的活塞并响应于气体压力而移动。用于冷却消防气体的方法以及用于防止火灾的方法包括将消防气体流入冷却系统的第一和第二室中，使冷却剂材料从第一室流入第二室，并使消防气体与冷却剂材料以冷却消防气体。

7. 发明授权

US08616128B2 Gas generator 有权
标题翻译：气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US08616128B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13267410
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： William P. Sampson
发明人： William P. Sampson
IPC分类号： F42B12/46
CPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J15/00
摘要： A gas generator assembly and method of operation. A plurality of stacks of laterally adjacent and laterally and axially supported gas generant wafers are contained within a housing. An igniter material is placed between the wafer stacks and an initiator. Upon ignition of the igniter material by the initiator, the wafer stacks are ignited and combust, generating a gas which, when reaching sufficient pressure within the housing in excess of ambient exterior pressures, opens a closed exhaust gas port and is released into a gas discharge structure where the gas passes through a heat sink material, cooling the gas before it exits the gas discharge structure for an intended use.
摘要翻译：一种气体发生器组件及其操作方法。横向相邻和侧向和轴向支撑的气体发生剂晶片的多个堆叠被包含在壳体内。将点火器材料放置在晶片堆叠和引发器之间。当点火器材料被引发器点燃时，晶片堆叠被点燃并燃烧，产生一种气体，当达到超过外部外部压力的壳体内的足够压力时，打开一个封闭的废气端口并释放到气体放电气体通过散热材料的结构，在气体离开气体排出结构之前将其用于预期用途。

8. 发明授权

US06641622B2 Process for preparing phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate 失效
公开(公告)号：US06641622B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US09767017
申请日：2001-01-23
申请人： William P. Sampson , Peter J. Astrauskas
发明人： William P. Sampson , Peter J. Astrauskas
IPC分类号： B01D700
CPC分类号： C06B31/28 , C01C1/18 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62
摘要： A process for preparing phase stabilized ammonium nitrate comprises the following steps. A solution of ammonium nitrate (12), a phase stabilizer (26), and an inert liquid (20) is prepared. The solution is atomized to form a stream of droplets. The droplets (54) are freeze dried to form phase stabilized ammonium nitrate.

9. 发明授权

US06230624B1 Igniter having a hot melt ignition droplet 失效
标题翻译：点火器具有热熔点火液滴
公开(公告)号：US06230624B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09374384
申请日：1999-08-13
申请人： Glenn R. Chatley, Jr. , William P. Sampson
发明人： Glenn R. Chatley, Jr. , William P. Sampson
IPC分类号： C06B4508
CPC分类号： F42B3/103 , B60R2021/26029 , C06B21/005 , C06C7/00 , F42B3/124 , F42B3/198
摘要： An electrically actuatable igniter (24) comprises a body (60), a pair of electrodes (40) and (42) associated with the body (60), a heating element (44) electrically connected between the electrodes (40) and (42), and an ignition droplet (46) covering and adhering to the heating element (44). The ignition droplet (46) comprises a particulate primary pyrotechnic material and a secondary pyrotechnic material. The secondary pyrotechnic material has a melting point below the autoignition temperature of the primary pyrotechnic material. The secondary pyrotechnic material is in the form of a continuous, solid matrix (112) containing and adhering together the particles (114) of the primary pyrotechnic material.
摘要翻译：电致动点火器（24）包括主体（60），与主体（60）相关联的一对电极（40）和（42）;电连接在电极（40）和（42）之间的加热元件）和覆盖并附着到加热元件（44）的点火液滴（46）。点火液滴（46）包括颗粒状初级烟火材料和二级烟火材料。二次烟火材料的熔点低于初级烟火材料的自燃温度。次级烟火材料是连续的固体基质（112）的形式，其包含并粘附在一起的初级烟火材料的颗粒（114）。

10. 发明授权

US08408322B2 Man-rated fire suppression system and related methods 有权
标题翻译：人防火系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08408322B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US11409257
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Reed J. Blau , James D. Rozanski , Richard M. Truitt , Gary K. Lund , William P. Sampson
发明人： Reed J. Blau , James D. Rozanski , Richard M. Truitt , Gary K. Lund , William P. Sampson
IPC分类号： A62C11/00
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018 , A62C5/006 , A62C13/22 , A62D1/06
摘要： A fire suppression system for producing an inert gas mixture having a minimal amount of carbon monoxide, particulates, or smoke. The inert gas mixture may be generated by combusting a gas generant. The gas generant may be a composition that includes hexa(ammine)-cobalt(III)-nitrate. The fire suppression system also includes a heat management system to reduce a temperature of the inert gas mixture. In one embodiment, the system includes multiple gas generators and is configured to ignite the respective gas generant of each gas generator in a predetermined, time based sequential order. For example, the gas generant of each gas generator may be ignited in a sequential order at specified time intervals. Methods of extinguishing fires are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产具有最少量一氧化碳，微粒或烟雾的惰性气体混合物的灭火系统。惰性气体混合物可以通过燃烧气体发生剂而产生。气体发生剂可以是包含六（氨）） - 硝酸钴（III）的组合物。灭火系统还包括用于降低惰性气体混合物的温度的热管理系统。在一个实施例中，系统包括多个气体发生器，并且被配置为以预定的基于时间的顺序点燃每个气体发生器的相应气体发生器。例如，每个气体发生器的气体发生器可以以规定的时间间隔以顺序的顺序点燃。还公开了灭火方法。

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