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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tube corrosion accelerator
    • 管腐蚀加速器
    • US5361284A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US26047
    • 1993-03-04
    • Allen J. BaumWilliam M. Cox
    • Allen J. BaumWilliam M. Cox
    • F22B35/00G01N17/00G21C17/00
    • G01N17/00F22B35/004
    • A device for creating a corrosive condition and monitoring that condition, adapted for use in active fluid heat exchangers, has a sealed tube having corrosion sites spaced apart on its exterior. Structure positioned on the outside of the tube at the corrosion sites provide crevices for retaining corrosive sludges in contact with the corrosion sites. The interior of the tube is pressurized with a gas to stress the tube thereby accelerating corrosion of the surface. Heat is provided to the corrosion sites from within the tube when placed within a fluid reservoir, such as the secondary side of a fluid heat exchanger. The heat concentrates corrosive chemicals at the corrosion sites, also accelerating corrosion. Electronic probes can be mounted in proximity to the corrosion sites for real time monitoring of the progress of corrosion.
    • 用于产生腐蚀性状况并监测适用于活性流体热交换器的状态的装置具有密封管,该密封管的腐蚀位置在其外部间隔开。 位于腐蚀部位管外侧的结构提供了保留与腐蚀部位接触的腐蚀性污泥的缝隙。 管的内部用气体加压以对管进行加压,从而加速表面的腐蚀。 当放置在流体储存器(例如流体热交换器的次级侧)内时,将热量从管内提供给腐蚀部位。 热量集中在腐蚀部位的腐蚀性化学物质,也加速腐蚀。 电子探针可以安装在腐蚀部位附近,以便实时监测腐蚀进程。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Uneven token distribution technique for token based local area network
    • 基于令牌的局域网不均匀的令牌分配技术
    • US5001472A
    • 1991-03-19
    • US154970
    • 1988-02-11
    • Michael A. FischerWilliam M. CoxJohn L. MoschnerJames H. Nuckols
    • Michael A. FischerWilliam M. CoxJohn L. MoschnerJames H. Nuckols
    • H04L12/417
    • H04L12/417
    • In a token-based local area network, the token may be selectively redirected out of its normal even rotational sequence among all of the active nodes of the network to pass the token more frequently through a priority group of nodes than through a non-priority group of nodes. The priority group is more likely to have messages to initiate from either a numerical or immediacy standpoint, compared to the non-priority group which is less likely to have messages to initiate. When token redirection is not desired, the token is passed in this normal even rotational sequence. Despite redirection, the token is still passed through all of the active nodes on the network in a periodic manner so as to assure normal network activity. Multiple messages can be initiated from a single node before the token is passed to any other node. Token redirection can be controlled in a predetermined pattern to accommodate either the actual or anticipated message traffic from the priority group of nodes, and can be controlled in response to a queue of messsages waiting to be initiated from a priority node.
    • 在基于令牌的局域网中,令牌可以被选择性地从网络的所有活动节点中的正常均匀旋转序列重定向,以通过优先级节点组比通过非优先级组更频繁地传递令牌 的节点。 与非优先级组相比,优先级组更有可能从数字或即时性的角度发起消息,这些组不太可能发起消息。 当不需要令牌重定向时,令牌以这个正常的均匀旋转顺序传递。 尽管重定向,令牌仍然以周期的方式通过网络上的所有活动节点,以确保正常的网络活动。 在将令牌传递到任何其他节点之前,可以从单个节点启动多个消息。 可以以预定模式控制令牌重定向以适应来自优先级节点组的实际或预期消息业务,并且可以响应于等待从优先级节点发起的消息队列来进行控制。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Corrosion sensors
    • 腐蚀传感器
    • US5286357A
    • 1994-02-15
    • US924830
    • 1992-08-04
    • John D. SmartWilliam M. Cox
    • John D. SmartWilliam M. Cox
    • G01N17/02G01N27/26G01N27/416
    • G01N17/02
    • A corrosion sensor (1), apparatus for detecting corrosion of a surface incorporating the sensor, a structural assembly (1,21) incorporating the sensor and method for detecting corrosion of a surface employing the sensor are provided. The sensor comprises a thin flexible non-conducting substrate (18) for attachment to a surface subject to corrosive influence and an array of at least two thin flexible metallic electrodes (2,3,4) carried on the substrate wherein the electrodes are disposed closely adjacent one another so as to permit the generation of electric current by electrochemical action therebetween upon corrosion of the electrodes.The apparatus comprises one or more of the corrosion sensors (1) each being attachable to the surface so as to be exposed to the same corrosion conditions as the surface and means (6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16) for measuring corrosion-induced electrochemical activity between the electrodes to provide an output indicative of the corrosion and the method provides a method of use of the apparatus described.
    • 一种腐蚀传感器(1),用于检测包含传感器的表面的腐蚀的装置,包括传感器的结构组件(1,21)和用于检测使用传感器的表面腐蚀的方法。 传感器包括用于附着到受腐蚀影响的表面的薄柔性非导电衬底(18)和承载在衬底上的至少两个薄柔性金属电极(2,3,4)的阵列,其中电极被紧密地设置 彼此相邻,以允许在电极腐蚀时通过其间的电化学作用产生电流。 该装置包括一个或多个腐蚀传感器(1),每个腐蚀传感器(1)可附接到表面以暴露于与表面相同的腐蚀条件和用于测量腐蚀的装置(6,8,10,12,14,16) 在电极之间引起的电化学活性提供指示腐蚀的输出,并且该方法提供了所述装置的使用方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Metastable-free digital synchronizer with low phase error
    • 具有低相位误差的无转换数字同步器
    • US5034967A
    • 1991-07-23
    • US285206
    • 1988-12-16
    • William M. CoxMichael A. Fischer
    • William M. CoxMichael A. Fischer
    • H04L7/033H04L25/03H04L25/49
    • H04L7/0338H04L25/03006H04L25/4919
    • An output clock signal is synchronized with predetermined phase accuracy relative to an internal stable frequency reference clock signal upon the application of a transition of an asynchronous event signal. A plurality of phase shifted versions of the reference clock signal are derived. Upon the occurrence of the asynchronous signal, the states of the phase shifted versions are sampled, and that information is utilized as a code to select one of the phase shifted versions from which the output clock signal is derived. Synchronization occurs rapidly within the metastable settling time of the flip-flops of a register which sample or decode the states of the phase shifted versions, or by logical gating arrangements which avoid the necessity for considering the metastable signal. Synchronization is typically obtainable in less than the period of one reference clock signal.
    • 在应用异步事件信号的转换时,输出时钟信号与相对于内部稳定频率参考时钟信号的预定相位精度同步。 导出参考时钟信号的多个相移版本。 在发生异步信号时,对相移版本的状态进行采样,并且将该信息用作代码以选择从其导出输出时钟信号的相移版本之一。 在对采样或解码相移版本的状态的寄存器的触发器的亚稳定建立时间内,或通过逻辑选通布置避免考虑亚稳态信号的必要性,快速发生同步。 通常可以在一个参考时钟信号的周期内获得同步。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • LAN with interoperative multiple operational capabilities
    • 局域网具有多种操作能力
    • US5008879A
    • 1991-04-16
    • US270641
    • 1988-11-14
    • Michael A. FischerWilliam M. CoxFloyd H. McDougall
    • Michael A. FischerWilliam M. CoxFloyd H. McDougall
    • H04L12/417
    • H04L12/40032H04L12/417H04L12/407
    • Two different communication protocols are interoperatively combined for use in a local area network (LAN). An enhanced protocol can be selected as an alternative to a common protocol during communication between enhanced nodes of the LAN. Signals communicated between nodes of the LAN in the first and second protocols create the appearance of valid activity in both protocols, and always communicate at least some valid information in one of the protocols and selectively communicate additional valid information in a second protocol. Preferably the signals applied in the second or enhanced protocol include signals which are inserted in such a way that they are transparent to the first protocol. Improved network management capabilities and data transfer rates are available as a result of the information communicated in the second protocol.
    • 两种不同的通信协议被互操作地组合以用于局域网(LAN)。 在LAN的增强节点之间的通信期间,可以选择增强协议作为公共协议的替代。 在第一和第二协议中的LAN的节点之间传送的信号在两个协议中产生有效活动的出现,并且总是在一个协议中传达至少一些有效信息,并且选择性地在第二协议中传送附加的有效信息。 优选地,在第二或增强协议中应用的信号包括以对第一协议是透明的方式插入的信号。 由于在第二协议中传达的信息,提高了网络管理能力和数据传输速率。