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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Improvements in attemperators or like devices
    • GB371862A
    • 1932-04-25
    • GB239931
    • 1931-01-24
    • WILLIAM JOHN WATKINSALUMINIUM PLANT & VESSEL CO
    • C12M1/02
    • 371,862. Cooling wort &c. ; straight and loop tube heat exchangers. WATKINS, W. J., Brenda Lodge, The Avenue, Harlestone Road, Northampton, and ALUMINIUM PLANT & VESSEL CO., Ltd., Point Pleasant, Wandsworth, London. Jan. 24, 1931, No. 2399. [Classes 29 and 64 (iii).] Attemperators for fermenting vessels are mounted so that they may be positioned at different operative levels according to the amount of wort &c. to be treated, without extensive alteration of the inlet and outlet pipe connections. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the vat 1 is fitted with brackets 2 for supporting an attemperator comprising straight tubes 3 connected by return bends 8, or by headers, the tubes being mounted in a frame or bar 7 having a fitting 10 at each end provided with holes for turning pins 9 and positioning-pins 11 passed into the brackets. For the higher level of liquid B the attemperator occupies the higher position shown in full lines, while for the lower level A the attemperator is reversed and occupies the lower position X. Inlet and outlet pipes 4, 5 are connected at unions 6 in the ends of the pipe system. Another construction consists of a group of oval tubes 21, Figs. 7 and 9, passing through girder-like frames 17, having end brackets 19 formed with trunnions 20 about which the whole can be reversed. In another construction the tubes pass through a frame supported from a point above the centre or at one side, with a counterpoise such as a tube filled with lead. Other forms comprise bent tubes 43, Fig. 14, connected by a straight tube 44 and a post 45 to provide a girder-like assemblage, and curved tubes, Fig. 15, movable as a grid about a point 43 at one side. Specification 371,897 is referred to.