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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Polarized phased array antenna
    • 极化相控阵天线
    • US06426726B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09930346
    • 2001-08-15
    • William B. Yablon
    • William B. Yablon
    • H01Q1908
    • H01Q25/02H01Q15/24H01Q19/08H01Q21/0031
    • A dual polarized single axis scanned phased array antenna includes a predetermined number of mutually adjacent radiating columns which generate respective beams scannable in azimuth while providing a fixed beam in elevation, and wherein each radiating column utilizes a low loss dielectric slab assembly to serve multiple functions. The slab assembly serves, among other things, as a lens to correct the spherical wave from a small feed to a plain wave within a column. The slab assembly also includes a septum polarizer necessary to carry both horizontally and vertically polarized fields. The slab assembly additionally includes a dielectric radiator element to provide a radiating surface without the need to form a ground plane. The dielectric slab assembly, moreover, inherently loads the radiating columns so that they can be spaced one half of a free space wavelength without cutting off the vertically polarized fields.
    • 双极化单轴扫描的相控阵天线包括预定数量的相互相邻的辐射柱,其产生在方位角上可扫描的各个波束,同时提供固定的仰角波束,并且其中每个辐射塔利用低损耗介电板组件来提供多种功能。 平板组件尤其用作透镜,以将球形波从小进料校正到柱内的平波。 板坯组件还包括必须承载水平和垂直极化场的隔膜偏振器。 平板组件还包括介电散热器元件,以提供辐射表面,而不需要形成接地平面。 此外,电介质板组件固有地加载辐射柱,使得它们可以间隔一半的自由空间波长而不切断垂直极化场。