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1. 发明授权

US6095948A Method of operating a vehicle transmission 有权
标题翻译：操作车辆变速器的方法
公开(公告)号：US6095948A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US29449
申请日：1998-10-21
申请人： Herbert Depping , Wilfried Maier , Erwin Rotter , Friedrich Haberle , Thomas Schonhaar
发明人： Herbert Depping , Wilfried Maier , Erwin Rotter , Friedrich Haberle , Thomas Schonhaar
IPC分类号： F16H59/68 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H61/08 , Y10T477/6937 , Y10T477/69383 , Y10T477/69387
摘要： A process is provided for operating a vehicle transmission with preferably electrohydraulically actuatable friction elements for shifting between different transmission steps, in a vehicle with at least one drive engine in which an actual value of at least one of the quantities characterizing the shift process is determined for each shift process, which actual value is compared with a theoretical value that can be established and stored. When the actual value deviates from the theoretical value, a regulated quantity for at least direct influencing is changed by a correction value that can be established. For each shift process, the time duration for the output of a gear shift signal up to the beginning of the synchronization process and/or the change of the drive rpm during this time period is determined as a first and/or second actual value of the quantity characterizing the process. When the time period up to the beginning of the synchronization process deviates from the pre-given theoretical time period or if the drive rpm change given in advance is not achieved after a shift process, the initial pressure value is changed by the correction value in order to introduce the necessary pressure force of the coupling components that can be coupled together in a force-interlocking manner.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03777 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月21日 102（e）日期1998年10月21日PCT提交1996年8月2日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 08479 日期1997年3月6日提供了一种用于操作车辆变速器的方法，所述车辆变速器具有优选的电动液压致动摩擦元件，用于在具有至少一个驱动发动机的车辆中在不同的传动步骤之间进行换档，其中至少一个量的特征值对每个移位过程确定移位过程，该实际值与可建立和存储的理论值进行比较。当实际值偏离理论值时，至少直接影响的调节量由可以建立的校正值改变。对于每个换档过程，直到同步过程开始的变速信号的输出和/或在该时间段内的驱动转速的变化的持续时间被确定为第一和/或第二实际值数量表征过程。当直到同步过程开始的时间段偏离预先给定的理论时间段时，或者如果在换档处理之后没有实现预先给出的驱动转速变化，则初始压力值按顺序改变校正值引入能以力互锁的方式联接在一起的联接部件的必要的压力。

2. 发明授权

US5730682A Method of operation of a drive unit and device for execution of the method 失效
标题翻译：用于执行该方法的驱动单元和装置的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5730682A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US644540
申请日：1996-05-10
申请人： Herbert Depping , Friedrich Haberle , Wilfried Maier , Erwin Rotter , Volker Schempp
发明人： Herbert Depping , Friedrich Haberle , Wilfried Maier , Erwin Rotter , Volker Schempp
IPC分类号： B60W10/04 , B60W10/10 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/38 , F16H59/48 , F16H59/52 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60W2550/142 , F16H2059/663 , F16H2059/743 , F16H2061/0012 , F16H2061/0015 , F16H2061/0096 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/38 , F16H59/48 , F16H59/52 , Y02T10/76 , Y10T477/692
摘要： The invention concerns a method for operation of a drive unit of a vehicle, including a drive machine and a transmission with at least two gears. A quantity that characterizes acceleration of the vehicle and a quantity that characterizes the power of the drive engine are continuously determined. A gear shift speed range and a second speed range bounded by a lowest and highest attainable speed in the target gear can be established for a gear shift process in the initial gear. The gear shift speed range is bounded at least by a lower gear shift speed and an upper gear shift speed and the second speed range is bounded by a lower target speed, as well as an additional speed. The gear shift process is initiated as a function of the determined acceleration. The lower target speed is achieved in a gear shift process in a first limiting stage (high acceleration at low input speeds or limited deceleration at low input speeds) during initiation of a gear shift at a number of gear shift speeds. The gear shift process between the first limiting state and the highest attainable speed in the target gear is initiated as a function of the determined quantities in the gear shift speed range in the initial gear.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作车辆的驱动单元的方法，包括驱动机和具有至少两个齿轮的变速器。连续地确定表征车辆的加速度的数量和表征驱动发动机的功率的数量。可以在初始档中进行换挡过程，建立换档速度范围和目标档位中最低可达速度限制的第二速度范围。变速范围至少以较低的换挡速度和较高档位的速度为界，而第二速度范围则以较低的目标速度以及额外的速度为界。换档过程作为确定的加速度的函数启动。在多档换档速度的变速开始期间，在第一限制级的换档过程（低输入速度下的高加速度或低输入速度下的有限减速度）下实现较低的目标速度。作为目标齿轮中的最高可达到的速度之间的换档过程作为初始档位中的换挡速度范围内确定的量的函数而起动。

3. 发明授权

US5405014A Method and device for the detection and identification of harmful substances in beverage bottles in filling lines 失效
标题翻译：灌装线中饮料瓶中有害物质检测和鉴定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5405014A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US005352
申请日：1993-01-19
申请人： Gunther Krieg , Karl Koukolitschek , Wilfried Maier
发明人： Gunther Krieg , Karl Koukolitschek , Wilfried Maier
IPC分类号： B07C5/34 , G01N21/90 , G01N33/00 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/3408 , G01N21/9018 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： A method and device for detection and identification of liquid, solid, and gaseous foreign substances of beverages and/or beverage residues in re-usable bottles, especially in plastic bottles and other containers. Electromagnetic radiation traverses the walls of the bottles and containers at least once, and by areas of residual liquid, areas with liquid films, solid films on the inside wall and areas with contamination inside the wall are detected by the electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测和识别可重复使用的瓶子中的饮料和/或饮料残留物的液体，固体和气体异物的方法和装置，特别是在塑料瓶和其它容器中。电磁辐射至少一次穿过瓶子和容器的壁面，并通过电磁辐射来检测残留液体的区域，液膜的区域，内壁上的固体膜和壁内污染的区域。

4. 发明授权

US5361912A Apparatus and process for classifying the contents of non-disposable beverage bottles and containers 失效
标题翻译：用于分类非一次性饮料瓶和容器的内容物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5361912A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US182349
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Gunther Krieg , Karl Koukolitschek , Wilfried Maier
发明人： Gunther Krieg , Karl Koukolitschek , Wilfried Maier
IPC分类号： B07C5/34 , B07C5/342 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/90 , G01N33/00 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/3408 , B07C5/342 , G01N21/9018 , G01N2021/3196 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for the selective on-line identification and distinguishing of pollutants and contents in bottles/containers in filling systems in the beverage or drinks industry using the absorption, reflection and scattering of electromagnetic waves from the UV to the microwave range, characterized in that characteristic value pairs/ranges of wavelength and amplitude are used for identification and distinguishing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在饮料或饮料行业的灌装系统中选择性地在线识别和区分瓶子/容器中的污染物和容器的方法和装置，其使用从UV到电磁波的电磁波的吸收，反射和散射微波范围，其特征在于波长和幅度的特征值对/范围用于识别和区分。

5. 发明授权

US4568127A Cutting head for drift advancing machines 失效
标题翻译：用于漂移推进机的切割头
公开(公告)号：US4568127A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US526278
申请日：1983-08-25
申请人： Gottfried Traumuller , Wilfried Maier , Franz Schoffmann , Herwig Wrulich
发明人： Gottfried Traumuller , Wilfried Maier , Franz Schoffmann , Herwig Wrulich
IPC分类号： E21C35/20 , E21C27/24 , E21C35/23 , E21D9/10 , E21F5/00 , E21B10/60 , E21F5/02
CPC分类号： E21D9/1026 , E21C35/23
摘要： The cutting head (1) has passages (14, 16; 22) extending through the cutting head in axial direction thereof and being connected with the axial water supply bore (8) by radial bores (9). Radial bores leading to the outlet nozzles open into the passages (14, 16; 22) extending through the cutting head in axial direction thereof. The passages (14, 16; 22) extending through the cutting head in axial direction thereof can be closed at at least one side by means of detachable closure members (15), so that these passages (14, 16; 22) extending through the cutting head in axial direction thereof can, after having removed the closure members, be cleaned by means of a cleaning-rod.
摘要翻译：切割头（1）具有沿其轴向延伸穿过切割头的通道（14,16; 22），并且通过径向孔（9）与轴向供水孔（8）连接。通向出口喷嘴的径向孔通向沿其轴向延伸穿过切割头的通道（14,16; 22）。通过切割头沿其轴向延伸的通道（14,16; 22）可以通过可拆卸的关闭构件（15）在至少一侧封闭，使得这些通道（14,16; 22）延伸穿过切割头在其轴向上可以在移除封闭构件之后通过清洁杆来清洁。

6. 发明申请

US20070214969A1 Method and Device for Slicing Food Bars 审中-公开
标题翻译：食品棒切片方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US20070214969A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US10576233
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Peter Mueller , Alois Bochtler , Wilfried Maier
发明人： Peter Mueller , Alois Bochtler , Wilfried Maier
IPC分类号： A23L1/025
CPC分类号： B26D7/01 , B26D7/0625 , B26D7/0683 , B26D2007/011
摘要： The present invention relates to methods for simultaneously slicing at least two food product blocks fed to a blade. The present invention additionally relates to a device for severing food product slices and a means for extending product bars, in particular food product blocks, artificially in the axial direction and to a corresponding slicing device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于同时切片供给刀片的至少两个食品块的方法。本发明还涉及用于切割食品切片的装置以及用于在轴向方向上人造地延伸产品棒，特别是食品块的装置和相应的切片装置。

7. 发明授权

US5305887A Method and apparatus for examining the gaseous content of returned drink bottles 失效
标题翻译：用于检查返回的饮料瓶的气体含量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5305887A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US905470
申请日：1992-06-29
申请人： Gunther Krieg , Karl Koukolitschek , Wilfried Maier
发明人： Gunther Krieg , Karl Koukolitschek , Wilfried Maier
IPC分类号： B07C5/34 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/90 , G01N33/00 , B07C5/02
CPC分类号： B07C5/3408 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/9018 , G01J3/2803 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： For the effective, rapid, but still cost-effective, simple analysis of the content of containers, such as returned non-disposable drink bottles, the invention provides a method for examining the gas phases in containers, such as drink bottles, particularly for sorting and eliminating bottles in a drink bottle filling plant, in which a gas sample taken from the bottles is spectroscopically examined and the dispersed beam is detected by an array of juxtaposed detectors (detector array).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于检查诸如饮料瓶的容器中的气相的方法，特别是用于分类的方法，用于有效，快速但仍然是成本有效的简单分析容器的内容物，例如返回的非一次性饮料瓶并且在饮料瓶灌装厂中清除瓶子，其中从瓶中取出的气体样品被光谱检查，并且通过并置的检测器（检测器阵列）阵列检测分散的光束。

8. 发明授权

US4735458A Device for intermittently subjecting axially shiftable bits of a cutting head to the action of pressurized fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于间歇地对切割头的轴向可移位进行加压流体作用的装置
公开(公告)号：US4735458A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US852162
申请日：1986-04-15
申请人： Herwig Wrulich , Franz Schoffmann , Wilfried Maier
发明人： Herwig Wrulich , Franz Schoffmann , Wilfried Maier
IPC分类号： E21C35/22 , E21C25/10 , E21C35/18 , E21C35/187 , E21C35/23
CPC分类号： E21C35/187 , E21C25/10 , E21C35/18 , E21C35/23
摘要： The device for intermittently subjecting axially shiftable bits of a cutting head to the action of pressurized fluids comprises bit holders in which the bits are supported for a limited movement in axial direction. The bits are subjected to the action of a percussion piston which is intermittently supplied with pressurized fluid. A distributor 6 is provided for intermittently supplying pressure and includes a bushing-shaped distributing slide valve 18. The distributing slide valve 18 is provided in its mantle surface with radial perforations 22 which can be brought in alignment with passages 7 of a cutting head 3. There is provided an interpositioned gearing comprising a sun wheel 13, intermediate gear wheels 11 bearingly supported on a carrier 10 fixed for not being rotatable and a hollow gear wheel 15 non-rotatably connected with the cutting head 3. The bushing-shaped distributing slide valve 18 is non-rotatably connected with the sun wheel 13 being rotated in this manner by the cutting head 3, noting that the distributing slide valve 18 is rotated in a sense opposite to the sense of rotation of the cutting head 3. Supply of water is effected via an intermediate piece 20 into an axial water supply bolt 9 from which the water is intermittently supplied to the percussion pistons within the bit holders via the perforations 22 of the distributing slide valve 18.
摘要翻译：用于间歇地对切割头的轴向移动钻头进行加压流体作用的装置包括钻头保持器，其中钻头被支撑以在轴向方向上有限的运动。这些钻头受到间歇地供给加压流体的冲击活塞的作用。分配器6被提供用于间歇地供应压力并且包括套管形分配滑阀18.分配滑阀18在其外壳表面中设置有可与切割头3的通道7对准的径向穿孔22。提供了一种插入式传动装置，其包括太阳轮13，轴承地支撑在不能旋转固定的托架10上的中间齿轮11以及与切割头3不可旋转地连接的中空齿轮15.套筒形分配滑阀 18与被切割头3以这种方式旋转的太阳轮13不可旋转地连接，注意到分配滑阀18在与切割头3的旋转方向相反的意义上旋转。供水是经由中间件20进入轴向供水螺栓9，水从该间歇地供给到位保持器内的冲击活塞经由p 分配滑阀18的孔22。

9. 发明授权

US4696518A Cutting machine 失效
标题翻译：切割机
公开(公告)号：US4696518A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US818750
申请日：1986-01-14
申请人： Alfred Zitz , Wilfried Maier
发明人： Alfred Zitz , Wilfried Maier
IPC分类号： E21C35/23 , E21C25/00 , E21B10/60
CPC分类号： E21C35/23
摘要： In a cutting machine (1) comprising cutting heads (5) rotatably supported on a universally swivellable cutting arm (2) and having arranged therein a gearing stage (7), supply of water is effected via the outer front disc (8) of the cutting head and the water flows via passages provided within the interior of the main body (15) of the cutting head to nozzles provided at the circumference thereof. The water supply flows via an essentially axial bore (12) into a cavity of the main body (15) of the cutting head and is passed from this cavity via passages (21, 22, 23) to the nozzles (FIGS. 1,2).
摘要翻译：在切割机（1）中，包括可旋转地支撑在通常可旋转的切割臂（2）上并且布置在其中的齿轮级（7）的切割头（5），水通过外部前盘切割头并且水通过设置在切割头的主体（15）内部的通道流到设置在其圆周处的喷嘴。供水通过基本上轴向的孔（12）流入切割头的主体（15）的空腔中，并且经由通道（21,22,23）从该空腔通过喷嘴（图1,2 ）。

10. 发明授权

US4572583A Cutting head for drift advancing machines and process for producing same 失效
标题翻译：用于漂移推进机的切割头及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4572583A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US528788
申请日：1983-09-02
申请人： Gottfried Traumumiller , Wilfried Maier , Franz Schoffmann , Herwig Wrulich
发明人： Gottfried Traumumiller , Wilfried Maier , Franz Schoffmann , Herwig Wrulich
IPC分类号： E21D9/10 , E21C27/24 , E21C35/20 , E21C35/23 , E21C7/08 , E21F5/02
CPC分类号： E21C35/23
摘要： For the supply of water to nozzles on the circumference of a cutting head there are, within a cutting head (1) composed of individual discs (2), provided bores (14 respectively 16) extending in direction to the axis of rotation of the cutting head (1). The individual annular discs (2) are connected one with the other by welding, the weld beads extending over a radial area (a) of the cutting head which is greater than the diameter (b) of the bores (14 respectively 16). The bores (14 respectively 16) extend through the weld beads (19) (FIG. 2).
摘要翻译：为了向切割头的圆周上的喷嘴供水，在由单独的盘（2）构成的切割头（1）内部具有沿着切割的旋转轴线方向延伸的孔（14），分别为16 头（1）。单个环形盘（2）通过焊接而彼此连接，焊球在切割头的径向区域（a）上延伸，该径向区域（a）大于孔（14）的直径（b）分别为16。孔（14分别为16）延伸穿过焊珠（19）（图2）。

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