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1. 发明授权

US4455974A Gas bearing piston assembly 失效
标题翻译：气体轴承活塞组件
公开(公告)号：US4455974A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US223314
申请日：1981-01-08
申请人： Wilbur Shapiro , Sargit S. Bupara
发明人： Wilbur Shapiro , Sargit S. Bupara
IPC分类号： F16C32/06 , F16J1/02 , F01L11/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0685 , F16J1/02
摘要： A gas bearing supported piston assembly (2) for an internal combustion engine including a piston body (14, 14') and a segmented piston ring (3) arranged to expand to compensate for wear. A piston supporting gas layer (27) is formed between the cylinder walls (8) and the exterior surface of each piston ring segment (32) by means of a plurality of restricted flow passages (40) formed in each segment (32) and extending between the inner and outer surfaces of the segment (32). In one embodiment, gas under pressure is supplied to the ring segments (32) through a single annular cavity (36) formed in piston body (14). In another embodiment, gas under pressure is supplied to the ring segments (32) through a plurality of corresponding holes (70) in piston body (14').
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的气体轴承支撑活塞组件（2），其包括活塞体（14,14'）和分段式活塞环（3），所述分段式活塞环（3）被布置成膨胀以补偿磨损。活塞支撑气体层（27）通过形成在每个段（32）中的多个限制流动通道（40）形成在气缸壁（8）和每个活塞环段（32）的外表面之间，并延伸在所述段（32）的内表面和外表面之间。在一个实施例中，压力下的气体通过形成在活塞体（14）中的单个环形空腔（36）供应到环形段（32）。在另一个实施例中，在压力下的气体通过活塞体（14'）中的多个对应的孔（70）供应到环形段（32）。

2. 发明授权

US3351397A Thrust bearing assembly for rotatable shaft 失效
标题翻译：用于旋转轴的推力轴承组件
公开(公告)号：US3351397A
公开(公告)日：1967-11-07
申请号：US51047065
申请日：1965-11-29
申请人： WILBUR SHAPIRO , HOFFMAN CARROL J
发明人： WILBUR SHAPIRO , HOFFMAN CARROL J
IPC分类号： F16J15/40
CPC分类号： F16J15/40

3. 发明授权

US5399024A Face seal with hydrodynamic thrust pads 失效
标题翻译：流体动力推力垫面密封
公开(公告)号：US5399024A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US180637
申请日：1994-01-12
申请人： Wilbur Shapiro
发明人： Wilbur Shapiro
IPC分类号： F16C17/06 , F16J15/34 , F16C32/06 , F16J15/38
CPC分类号： F16J15/3432 , F16C17/06
摘要： A face seal with hydrodynamic thrust pads assembly is provided. The assembly comprises a ring structure with a front side facing in an axial direction that has a seal face continuous about the ring structure and a plurality of cut-outs with concave surfaces spaced concentrically around the seal face. A plurality of elastomeric laminates having a convex side are disposed in the concave surfaces. A plurality of thrust pads are bonded to the laminates such that one side of the thrust pads are all in a plane parallel to the plane of the seal face. When a closing load is transmitted against an opposing member by the sealing pressure against the back face of the assembly while the opposing member rotates relative to the assembly, friction and pressure forces cause the thrust pads to swing about a pivot point located towards the opposing member such that the fluid film converges in the direction of movement of the opposing member. Simultaneously, the seal face seals against the opposing member.
摘要翻译：提供了具有流体动力推力垫组件的面密封件。组件包括环形结构，其具有面向轴向方向的前侧，该环形结构具有围绕环形结构连续的密封面以及具有与密封面同心地间隔开的凹面的多个切口。具有凸面的多个弹性体层压体设置在凹面中。多个推力垫结合到层压板，使得止推垫的一侧都处于与密封面的平面平行的平面中。当相对构件相对于组件旋转时，通过对组件的背面的密封压力相对于相对构件传递关闭负载，摩擦和压力使得止推垫围绕位于相对构件的枢转点摆动使得流体膜在相对构件的运动方向上会聚。同时，密封面密封在相对的构件上。

4. 发明授权

US4262975A Compliant journal bearing with angular stiffness gradient 失效
标题翻译：具有角刚度梯度的轴承轴承
公开(公告)号：US4262975A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US80502
申请日：1979-10-01
申请人： Hooshang Heshmat , Wilbur Shapiro
发明人： Hooshang Heshmat , Wilbur Shapiro
IPC分类号： F16C17/12 , F16C32/06 , F16C39/04
CPC分类号： F16C17/024
摘要： A hydrodynamic compliant journal bearing for dynamically supporting a rotating shaft in a journal sleeve, includes three pads, each having a flexible bearing sheet attached to the sleeve along one edge and a resilient supporting structure attached to the sleeve under the bearing sheet for compliantly supporting the bearing sheet to support the shaft. The resilient support has a series of resilient elevations which increase in stiffness in the direction of shaft rotation so that the pad assumes a profile under hydrodynamic loading which increases in inclination with increasing shaft speed to maintain bearing stability over the full load range.
摘要翻译：用于动态地支撑轴颈套筒中的旋转轴的流体动力学柔性轴颈轴承包括三个垫，每个垫具有沿着一个边缘附接到套筒的柔性轴承片和在轴承片下方附接到套筒的弹性支撑结构，用于柔性支撑轴承片支撑轴。弹性支撑件具有一系列弹性升高，其在轴旋转方向上的刚性增加，使得垫片在流体动力学负载下呈现轮廓，随着轴速度的增加倾斜度增加，以在整个载荷范围内保持轴承的稳定性。

5. 发明授权

US5192083A Single ring sector seal 失效
标题翻译：单环扇形密封
公开(公告)号：US5192083A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US821789
申请日：1992-01-16
申请人： Henry F. Jones, Jr. , Wilbur Shapiro
发明人： Henry F. Jones, Jr. , Wilbur Shapiro
IPC分类号： F16J15/44
CPC分类号： F16J15/441 , Y10S277/928
摘要： A single ring sector seal (10) has multiple arcuate sectors (12a, 12b, 12c) arranged circumferentially around a rotating shaft and in floating engagement with a seal housing. Each sector (12) engages each adjacent sector (12) with a slot seal (40) and overlapping joint (38) therebetween to deter leakage. A protruding ridge (36) on each sector (12) engages a low pressure end cover (18) to form a secondary seal. Spring balance seals (28) provide a further seal between the high pressure chambers (20b, 20c) and the chamber (20a) which can be vented while the shaft is rotating and pressurized when the shaft is stationary. Each sector (12) is radially, axially and moment balanced.
摘要翻译：单环扇形密封件（10）具有围绕旋转轴周向布置并与密封壳体浮动接合的多个弓形扇形体（12a，12b，12c）。每个扇区（12）在每个相邻的扇区（12）处与其间具有狭缝密封（40）和重叠接头（38）接合以阻止泄漏。每个扇区（12）上的突出脊（36）接合低压端盖（18）以形成二次密封。弹簧平衡密封件（28）在高压室（20b，20c）和腔室（20a）之间提供进一步的密封，当轴处于静止状态时，可以在轴旋转时加压。每个扇区（12）在径向，轴向和力矩平衡。

6. 发明授权

US4544285A Fluid equalized tilting pad thrust bearings 失效
标题翻译：流体均衡倾斜推力轴承
公开(公告)号：US4544285A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US486170
申请日：1983-04-18
申请人： Wilbur Shapiro , Richard W. Graham, II , Hugh G. Anderson, Jr.
发明人： Wilbur Shapiro , Richard W. Graham, II , Hugh G. Anderson, Jr.
IPC分类号： B63H23/32 , F16C17/06 , F16C23/02 , F16C32/06 , F16C41/02 , F16C39/04
CPC分类号： F16C32/0666 , B63H23/321 , F16C17/06 , F16C23/02 , F16C41/02 , F16C2326/30
摘要： A thrust bearing for a main propulsion shafting system on a ship having ting pads and fluid equalizing pistons. Hydraulic oil fills a recess on the face of each pad to provide additional lubrication and hydrostatic pressure to allow the bearing to handle added load capacity. The system for supplying oil to the recess may either be separate from the piston equalizing hydraulic system or part of a combined system. In the combined system, stationary control pads sense the oil thickness and control the oil flow.
摘要翻译：用于主推进轴系的推力轴承，具有倾斜垫片和均衡活塞的流体。液压油填充每个垫的表面上的凹槽，以提供额外的润滑和静水压力，以允许轴承处理增加的负载能力。用于向凹槽供油的系统可以与活塞均衡液压系统或组合系统的一部分分开。在组合系统中，固定控制盘检测油厚度并控制油流。

7. 发明授权

US4428584A Piston rod seal for a Stirling engine 失效
标题翻译：用于斯特林发动机的活塞杆密封
公开(公告)号：US4428584A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US354018
申请日：1982-03-02
申请人： Wilbur Shapiro
发明人： Wilbur Shapiro
IPC分类号： F02G1/053 , F16J15/00 , F16J15/40 , F16J15/56
CPC分类号： F16J15/006 , F02G1/0535 , F16J15/406 , F02G2253/03 , F02G2270/50 , Y10S277/927
摘要： In a piston rod seal for a Stirling engine, a hydrostatic bearing and differential pressure regulating valve are utilized to provide for a low pressure differential across a rubbing seal between the hydrogen and oil so as to reduce wear on the seal.
摘要翻译：在用于斯特林发动机的活塞杆密封件中，使用静压轴承和差压调节阀来在氢气和油之间的摩擦密封件上提供低压差，以减少密封件的磨损。

8. 发明授权

US4465384A High load, whirl free, foil journal bearing 失效
标题翻译：高负载，无旋转，箔轴颈轴承
公开(公告)号：US4465384A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US470218
申请日：1983-02-28
申请人： Hooshang Heshmat , Wilbur Shapiro , Stanley Gray
发明人： Hooshang Heshmat , Wilbur Shapiro , Stanley Gray
IPC分类号： F16C17/12 , F16C32/06
CPC分类号： F16C17/024
摘要： A hydrodynamic fluid film bearing having a series of axially aligned foil bearing modules which act in concert to extend the load carrying capability of the bearing assembly while providing whirl free operation.
摘要翻译：一种具有一系列轴向对齐的箔片轴承模块的流体动力流体膜轴承，其一致地作用以在提供无旋转操作的同时延长轴承组件的承载能力。

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