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热词
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for lining a tunnel
    • 隧道衬砌方法及装置
    • US4038829A
    • 1977-08-02
    • US725194
    • 1976-09-21
    • Dieter MoebusWerner MennekesRudi Podjadtke
    • Dieter MoebusWerner MennekesRudi Podjadtke
    • E21D11/40E01G5/00
    • E21D11/40
    • A portal-shaped installation car picks up at an assembly location remote from the face of the tunnel an upper part of a tunnel-lining arch on a pallet. It then rides along rails secured to the side of the tunnel to the face location and presses this upper part against the tunnel roof, whereupon the lower tunnel-lining arch parts are secured in place. Thereafter the car returns with the empty pallet to the rear end of the tunnel at the assembly location and deposits this empty pallet to pick up a full pallet carrying another upper arch part. The sequence is then repeated. As each upper arch part is being secured at the face of the tunnel another upper arch part is assembled on the previously deposited empty pallet with the help of a portal crane that also rides on the rails along the sides of the tunnel.
    • 门式安装车在距离隧道表面的组装位置处拾取在托盘上的隧道衬砌拱的上部。 然后沿着固定在隧道侧面的导轨朝向地面位置,并将该上部部分压靠在隧道屋顶上,由此将较低的隧道衬砌的拱形部分固定就位。 此后,车辆将空的托盘返回到组装位置的隧道的后端,并将这个空的托盘放在一起,拿起一个装满另一个上拱形部件的整个托盘。 然后重复该序列。 当每个上拱形部分被固定在隧道的表面时,借助于还沿着隧道侧面沿着轨道的门式起重机将另一个上拱形部件组装在先前存放的空托盘上。