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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Painted sheet metal part with an anti-corrosion bonding layer based on
polyacids and a method for applying such a bonding layer
    • 具有基于多元酸的防腐蚀粘合层的涂漆的金属板部件和用于施加这种接合层的方法
    • US5830580A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US675776
    • 1996-07-03
    • Ute FlammerFritz MezgerAnja KellerWerner Funke
    • Ute FlammerFritz MezgerAnja KellerWerner Funke
    • B05D1/36B05D3/02B05D3/10B05D5/00B05D7/14B05D7/24B32B15/08C08L61/04C08L61/08C08L61/20C08L61/24C08L63/00C09D5/00C09D5/08C09D161/04C09D161/08C09D161/20C09D163/00C09J161/24B32B27/00
    • C09D5/08Y10T428/269Y10T428/31692
    • The present invention relates to a painted sheet metal part, such as a car body, with a polyacid layer between the coat of paint and the surface of the sheet metal part and to a method for applying such a coating on the part before painting. Initially, the part is cleaned and de-greased, and subsequently the polyacid layer is deposited and stabilized. In order to be able to apply this layer without losing wet adhesion qualities of the coat of paint and the anti-corrosive effect of coating layer, while presenting fewer ecological disadvantages or harmful consequences, polyacids, which comprise homopolymers or copolymers of carboxylic acids containing double bonds or of functional esters of carboxylic esters, or copolymers of carboxylic acids with vinyl compounds, are used pursuant to the present invention as the protective bonding layer. The polyacids used are further combined with polymers having a glass transition temperature above 100.degree. C., such as phenolic resins, urea resins or epoxy resins, and/or with low molecular carboxylic acids with 2 to 30 carbon atoms in the carbon chain, in order to increase the corrosion protection effect. The deposited anti-corrosion layer is stabilized by thermal curing at about 100.degree. to 150.degree. C. The polymers of the corrosion inhibitor layer can be crosslinked intermolecularly, intramolecularly or with the adjacent paint layer with functional groups which are not absorbed by the substrate.
    • 本发明涉及一种涂漆的钣金件,例如车身,在涂料涂层和钣金件表面之间具有多酸层,以及在涂漆之前在该部件上施加这种涂层的方法。 最初,清洁和去油脂,随后多层沉积和稳定。 为了能够施加该层而不会降低涂层的湿粘附性和涂层的抗腐蚀作用,同时呈现较少的生态缺陷或有害后果,所述多酸包含含有双重羧酸的均聚物或共聚物 键或羧酸酯的官能酯或羧酸与乙烯基化合物的共聚物根据本发明用作保护性结合层。 使用的多元酸与玻璃化转变温度高于100℃的聚合物进一步组合,例如酚醛树脂,脲醛树脂或环氧树脂,和/或与碳链中具有2至30个碳原子的低分子量羧酸,在 以提高防腐效果。 沉积的防腐层通过在约100℃至150℃下的热固化而稳定化。腐蚀抑制剂层的聚合物可以分子间,分子内或相邻涂层与具有不被基底吸收的官能团交联。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for the continuous withdrawal of specimens from a
current of a crude gas for purposes of gas analysis
    • 为了气体分析的目的,用于从原油气流中连续取出样品的方法和装置
    • US4317379A
    • 1982-03-02
    • US123794
    • 1980-02-22
    • Gerhard OberlanderReinhard MullerWerner Funke
    • Gerhard OberlanderReinhard MullerWerner Funke
    • G01N1/22F17D3/10G01N1/24
    • F17D3/10
    • In a process for obtaining in a continuous operation a specimen gas from a flowing gas current of a pressurized crude gas for analysis purposes, a branch current is withdrawn from the main current in an anisokinetic manner whereupon the branch current of the crude gas is passed through a cooling device and a specimen is then withdrawn from the branch current likewise in an anisokinetic manner and the specimen is subjected to pressure release and filtering prior to passing it into a gas analysis apparatus.The invention also comprises an apparatus for carrying out the above process comprising a passageway for the main crude gas, a branch for withdrawing in anisokinetic manner a partial current of crude gas from the main current, cooling means, duct means for passing said branch current through said cooling means, means for withdrawing a specimen from the branch current in an anisokinetic manner after passing through the cooling means and a pressure release valve and filter means provided in the duct for passing the specimen to a gas analysis device.
    • 在连续操作中从用于分析目的的加压粗气体的流动气流中获得的样品气体以不等动力方式从主电流中取出分支电流,由此粗气体的分支电流通过 然后同样以不同动力学方式从分支电流中取出冷却装置和试样,并在将样品送入气体分析装置之前对样品进行压力释放和过滤。 本发明还包括一种用于执行上述方法的装置,其包括用于主粗气体的通道,用于以不同动力学方式从主电流抽出粗气体的部分电流的分支,冷却装置,用于使所述分支电流通过的管道装置 所述冷却装置,用于在通过冷却装置之后以不同动力学方式从支流电流中取出试样的装置和设置在管道中的用于使试样通过气体分析装置的压力释放阀和过滤装置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process and device for taking samples from waste gases
    • 从废气中取样的工艺和装置
    • US5493923A
    • 1996-02-27
    • US140103
    • 1994-05-27
    • Eckhard BalfanzWerner FunkeJohann KonigJochen TheisenHeinz Linnemann
    • Eckhard BalfanzWerner FunkeJohann KonigJochen TheisenHeinz Linnemann
    • G01N1/22G01N1/24G01N30/08G01N33/00
    • G01N33/0049G01N1/2258G01N33/0011G01N1/2214G01N1/24G01N2001/225G01N2001/2282
    • The invention concerns a process and a device for taking samples in particular from waste gases containing substances of moderate and low volatility in a gas or aerosol phase. To this end, a partial current is diverted and conducted into a separation area (10), where the substances to be tested from the partial current, either in dust-bonding form or in the condensate, undergo a separation process and are fixed. When applied to a specific sample for the analysis of organic substances of medium to low volatility, in particular polychlorinated dibenzo(p)dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF), the separation process can be restricted according to the invention in such a way that the partial current, together with the gaseous and liquid water portion contained in it, undergoes a two-stage separation process, where it is drawn through an inert dust-filter region (11), and drawn through a region (12) filled with an adsorber such as a synthetic adsorbent resin with a multi-reticular structure. The gaseous water contained in the waste gas is not removed before being drawn into the adsorber region, nor is the dew point lowered by dilution.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00434 Sec。 371日期:1994年5月27日 102(e)日期1994年5月27日PCT提交1993年2月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 17331 日期1993年9月2日。本发明涉及一种用于从气体或气溶胶相中含有中等和低挥发性物质的废气中采集样品的方法和装置。 为此,部分电流被转移并传导到分离区域(10)中,其中待分析物质以部分电流(以灰尘接合形式或冷凝物)进行分离处理并固定。 当应用于特定样品以分析中低挥发性有机物质时,特别是多氯二苯并(二恶英)二恶英(PCDD)和多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDF))时,根据本发明可以限制分离过程 部分电流以及包含在其中的气态和液态水部分经历两级分离过程,其中它被抽吸通过惰性除尘过滤器区域(11),并且通过填充有 吸附剂,例如具有多网状结构的合成吸附树脂。 包含在废气中的气态水在被吸入吸附区域之前没有被去除,也没有通过稀释降低露点。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to pneumatic conveying means for supplying granular material
    • GB1027768A
    • 1966-04-27
    • GB1087664
    • 1964-03-13
    • PURMETALL WERNER FUNKE
    • B65G53/46
    • 1,027,768. Pneumatic conveyers; shoots and hoppers; jigging conveyers. PURMETALL WERNER FUNKE. March 13, 1964 [March 13, 1963; May 10, 1963], No. 10876/64. Headings B8A and B8S. Apparatus for continuously feeding granular material to a pneumatic conveyer line 32, Fig. 1, comprises double lock pressure chambers 21, 25 feeding to a vibratory conveyer 30 enclosed within a pressurized chamber 28 through which the conveying air passes as from supply 29 to carry the material away from a collecting duct 31. The outlet 33 from the collecting duct 31 may be arranged as an injector. The flow of material from the lower lock chamber 25 is assisted by a vibratory plate 39 arranged above the outlet duct 36 and connected to the vibratory conveyer 30 through a linkage 35. A tilting charging trough 40, Fig. 2 (not shown), supplying material to the upper lock chamber 21 is connected to the valve 22 through links 43, 44 (not shown) for automatically opening the valve 22 prior to discharge. Serrations on the link 43 ride over a fixed member 45 to vibrate the valve 22 to prevent particles of material from remaining on the upper face of the valve 22.