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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Automatic loading device for a gun
    • 枪的自动装载装置
    • US4838144A
    • 1989-06-13
    • US198499
    • 1988-05-25
    • Adolf-Peter BierwirthWalter SauerwaldHans HulsewisJosef Metz
    • Adolf-Peter BierwirthWalter SauerwaldHans HulsewisJosef Metz
    • F41A9/16
    • F41A9/16
    • A turret gun assembly includes a turret, a gun having a barrel being adjustable in inclination about a trunnion axis, a magazine for accommodating rounds of ammunition, and a loading device for advancing rounds of ammunition from the magazine into a position behind the barrel in a longitudinal alignment therewith. The improvement wherein the loading device has a cam drive having a cam track mounted at an ammunition discharge location of the magazine and a follower guided in the cam track; a transfer arm mounted for pivotal motion about the trunnion axis; an ammunition-gripping holding clamp articulated to the transfer arm by a hinge connection and being arranged for gripping said ammunition. The transfer arm is rotated about the trunnion axis for causing the follower--which is coupled to the holding clamp--to slide within the cam track to rotate the holding clamp and the round of ammunition about the hinge connection and to simultaneously swing the holding clamp and the ammunition gripped thereby, about the trunnion axis to position the gripped ammunition into longitudinal alignment with the barrel.
    • 转塔枪组件包括转塔,具有围绕耳轴轴线可倾斜调节的枪管的枪,用于容纳弹药的弹匣,以及用于将弹药从弹匣推进到枪管后面位置的装载装置 与其纵向对准。 改进之处在于,装载装置具有凸轮驱动器,其具有安装在弹匣的弹药排放位置的凸轮轨道和在凸轮轨道中引导的从动件; 安装用于围绕耳轴轴线枢转运动的传送臂; 弹药夹持夹具通过铰链连接件铰接到传送臂,并被布置成夹持所述弹药。 传送臂围绕耳轴线旋转,以使联接到保持夹具的随动件在凸轮轨道内滑动,以使铰链连接件周围的保持夹具和弹药旋转,同时使保持夹具摆动, 弹药由此夹住,围绕耳轴轴线将夹持的弹药定位成与枪管纵向对准。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Alternative ammunition belt feeder for an automatic machine cannon
    • 用于自动机器大炮的替代弹药输送带
    • US4562768A
    • 1986-01-07
    • US588126
    • 1984-03-09
    • Udo WeinfurthHelmut FischerWalter Sauerwald
    • Udo WeinfurthHelmut FischerWalter Sauerwald
    • F41A9/54F41D10/38
    • F41A9/54F41A9/60
    • An empty belt clip and empty cartridge casing discharge arrangement for use with a machine cannon which can, for example, be mounted in the gun turret of an armored vehicle. The arrangement includes a cradle and built-in gun barrel which is pivotally mounted in a gun mount about an axis which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gun barrel for control purposes. An alternate ammunition belt feeder is also pivotally mounted in the gun mount about a second axis which is also parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gun barrel and is adapted to assume an upper or lower operative position or a middle SAFETY position. The alternate ammunition belt feeder has an upper and lower outlet for empty belt clips. An upper and lower discharge duct are mounted in the arrangement so that their respective inlets confront the upper and lower outlets of the alternate ammunition belt feeder. A middle duct serves to receive the empty cartridge casings from the cradle. Means are respectively mounted in the inlet regions of the upper and lower discharge ducts to be actuated by the empty belt clips which are being discharged in dependence to the positional shift of the alternate ammunition belt feeder.
    • 用于与例如安装在装甲车辆的炮塔中的机器大炮一起使​​用的空的皮带夹和空的墨盒外壳排放装置。 该装置包括一个支架和内置的枪管,该枪管围绕与枪管的纵向轴线平行的轴可枢转地安装在炮座内,用于控制目的。 替代的弹药带馈送器也围绕第二轴枢转地安装在枪支座中,该第二轴线也平行于枪筒的纵向轴线并适于呈现上或下操作位置或中间安全位置。 备用弹药带进料器具有用于空的带夹的上部和下部出口。 上部和下部排放管道安装在该布置中,使得它们各自的入口面对替代弹药带进料器的上部和下部出口。 中间管道用于从托架接收空的盒壳体。 装置分别安装在上排出管道和下排放管道的入口区域中,以便根据替代弹药带进给器的位置偏移而被排出的空的带夹来致动。