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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hearing aid with large diaphragm microphone element including a printed circuit board
    • 助听器大型隔膜话筒元件包括印刷电路板
    • US07003127B1
    • 2006-02-21
    • US09477700
    • 2000-01-06
    • Walter P. SjursenDerek D. MahoneyJohn M. MargicinFrederick J. FritzJohn G. AcetiDavid A. PrevesPonnusamy Palanisamy
    • Walter P. SjursenDerek D. MahoneyJohn M. MargicinFrederick J. FritzJohn G. AcetiDavid A. PrevesPonnusamy Palanisamy
    • H04R25/00
    • H04R19/016H04R25/00H04R25/60H04R25/604H04R25/65
    • A disposable-type hearing aid uses a relatively large single diaphragm or a large single diaphragm subdivided into a plurality of smaller active diaphragm areas obtained using a grate-like back support plate with ridges which contact and divide the diaphragm into the several smaller active diaphragm areas. The diaphragm and a backplate are enclosed in a metal housing and are disposed proximal and parallel to a shell-like hearing aid enclosure having sound inlets. The metal housing is closed at an end opposite the sound inlets by a printed circuit board (PCB) forming an acoustical seal for a back volume of the microphone. The PCB also carries substantially all the electronic components for the hearing aid thereon. The PCB has a ground plane in contact with the housing whereby the PCB also acts as an EMI shield. An electrical connection is formed in various ways between the back support plate and the PCB during assembly of the metal housing and components with the PCB. Mass production of disposable hearing aids with large diaphragms and relatively low noise levels is thus possible using this invention.
    • 一次性助听器使用相对较大的单个隔膜或大的单个膜片,其被细分为多个较小的活动隔膜区域,该区域使用格栅状的后支撑板,其具有将隔膜接触并分隔成若干更小的活动隔膜区域 。 隔膜和背板封装在金属外壳中,并且靠近并平行于具有声音入口的壳状助听器外壳。 通过形成用于麦克风的后部体积的声学密封的印刷电路板(PCB),金属外壳在与入口相对的端部封闭。 PCB还基本上承载所有用于助听器的电子部件。 PCB具有与壳体接触的接地平面,由此PCB还用作EMI屏蔽。 在金属外壳和部件与PCB的组装期间,在后支撑板和PCB之间以各种方式形成电连接。 因此,使用本发明可大量生产具有大膜片的一次性助听器和相对低的噪音水平。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hearing aid digital filter
    • 助听器数字滤波器
    • US06292571B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09324128
    • 1999-06-02
    • Walter P. Sjursen
    • Walter P. Sjursen
    • H04R2500
    • H04R25/505H03H17/0225H03H17/023H04R2460/03
    • A digital hearing aid uses a digital filter using coefficient multipliers and with digital signal processing algorithms, which can be implemented with a minimum amount of dedicated circuitry, which may be contained in an integrated circuit. Power consumption in the digital hearing aid is kept to a minimum by the use of a single, general purpose multiplier by eliminating a multiplexed multiplier, and by eliminating a plurality of general purpose multipliers. Preferably, filter coefficients which are limited to powers of 2 are used in the digital filter, whereby coefficient multipliers function as shifters. Shifting-hardware is simpler and more economical compared to a multiplier. Multiplication by powers of 2 is implemented by circuit connections in the hearing aid circuitry, without requiring any power expenditure from the battery. The digital filter may be a non-recursive finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter, or, an infinite impulse response (IIR) digital filter.
    • 数字助听器使用使用系数乘法器和数字信号处理算法的数字滤波器,其可以用可能包含在集成电路中的最小量的专用电路来实现。 通过使用单个通用乘法器,通过消除多路复用乘法器和消除多个通用乘法器将数字助听器中的功耗保持在最小。 优选地,在数字滤波器中使用限制为2的功率的滤波器系数,由此系数乘法器用作移位器。 与乘法器相比,变换硬件更简单,更经济。 2的功率乘以助听器电路中的电路连接,而不需要电池的任何电力消耗。 数字滤波器可以是非递归有限脉冲响应(FIR)数字滤波器,或无限脉冲响应(IIR)数字滤波器。