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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to tubular electrical conductors and to the manufacture thereof
    • GB635449A
    • 1950-04-12
    • GB1057548
    • 1948-04-16
    • STANDARD TELEPHONES CABLES LTDWILLIAM KIRBY WESTON
    • H01B7/20H01B13/22H01B13/26
    • 635,449. Making tubes and sheathed electric conductors. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd., and WESTON, W. K. April 16, 1948, No. 10575. [Classes 83 (ii) and 83 (iv)] [Also in Groups XXVIII and XXXVI] Electric welding ; armouring.-A tubular electric conductor comprises one or more metal tapes 1 folded longitudinally to form a tube and metal strips 2, curved about their longutudinal axes to the same radius of curvature as that of the tubular conductor, and welded to the external surfaces of the tapes 1 to cover the joins 4. The strip 2 may be continuously welded to the tapes 1, or spotwelded as at 3. The process is carried out by feeding flat metal tapes 9 and 10 into a tubeforming machine 7 which comprises two spring- loaded dies 8. The tape 9 is folded over and the edges brought together in the first of the dies 8, the strip 10 being arranged to overlie the abutting edges. Between the dies 8 welding-electrodes 11 are brought into contact with the outer surface of strip 10, such contact being either intermittent to make spot-welds, or continuous to produce a continuouslywelded strip. The second die 8 may be replaced by a lapping head which applies a close wrapping of steel tapes. A cable core 5, 6 may be fed into the machine 7 simultaneously with the tapes 9, 10 so that the tube is formed around the core.
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to cable sheaths and their manufacture
    • GB630147A
    • 1949-10-06
    • GB3784346
    • 1946-12-24
    • STANDARD TELEPHONES CABLES LTDTHOMAS ROBERTSON SCOTTWILLIAM KIRBY WESTON
    • H01B7/22H01B7/282
    • 630,147. Making cable sheaths. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd., SCOTT, T. R., and WESTON, W. K. Dec. 24, 1946, No. 37843. [Classes 83 (ii) and 83 (iv)] [Also in Group XXXVI] A method of manufacturing a cable sheath having three or more layers comprises the steps of applying an intermediate layer or layers in discontinuous form and integrating by heat into a continuous moisture-proof barrier. The sheath may be of circular, oval, rectangular or polygonal section. The intermediate layer may be of a metal having a relatively low melting point such as silver, tin, zinc, lead, tinned lead, or alloys of these metals with or without other alloying ingredients. Such a layer may form a coating on one face or both faces and in some cases the edges of a carrier layer such as iron, steel, aluminium or copper, or a non-metallic backing. The inner and outer layers may be both of metal such as iron, steel, aluminium, aluminium alloys, or copper, or of non-metallic material such as paper, or one layer may be metal and the other non-metallic. In one embodiment a metal intermediate layer has incorporated with it a layer of soft material such as paper or plastic on one or both sides of it. Tubes may be made from tapes spirally wound with butt or overlapping joints or with longitudinal butt or overlapping joints by feeding the tape axially into a cylindrical die. Or one or more layers could be extruded with the intermediate layer formed from tape. According to one method, tapes 14 and 15 coated with a low melting point metal are wound with opposite lays on a mandrel 16, the tube after winding being passed through a highfrequency heating coil 22 to fuse together the metallic coatings. Either the mandrel 16 may rotate or the reels 17, 18 carrying the tapes 14, 15, may rotate bodily about the mandrel. A modification, Fig. 10 (not shown), indicates the method of forming corrugated tubes, which are stated to have a particular application to the sheathing of oil-filled cables. The intermediate layer may be heated.by electrical or other means, the electrical means including induction or dielectric heating of high or low frequency.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of electric cables
    • GB530053A
    • 1940-12-04
    • GB1628539
    • 1939-06-02
    • STANDARD TELEPHONES CABLES LTDWILLIAM KIRBY WESTONWILFRED JOHN LEE WILDBORE
    • B65H51/20H01B13/00
    • 530,053. Cables. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd., WESTON, W. K., and WILDBORE, W. J. L. June 2, 1939, No. 16285. [Class 36] In a continuous-process of manufacturing a cable a "reservoir" of cable is provided between two machines each carrying out a part of the process so that one part of the process can be carried on independently of starts and stops in the other part of the process. The reservoir also permits the cable to pass for a period through the two machines at different speeds. Fig. 1 shows a reservoir comprising outer and inner cylinders 1, 2, respectively, between which the cable A is stored in coils 10. The outer cylinder is stationary whilst the inner cylinder, which is supported by arms 5 and bearings 6 on the end of a rotary shaft 4, is prevented from rotating either by friction between the coils 10 and the two cylinders, or by making the cylinders of non-circular crosssection. A conical cover 3 of the inner cylinder guides the cable A into the space between the two cylinders, the cable being led away from the space through a tube 8 communicating with an axial passage in the shaft 4. The shaft is rotated to unwind the cable from the space by gearing 9. In the form shown in Fig. 2 the reservoir comprises a number of vertical conveyers, such as 12, 13, arranged to enclose a circular or other closed space and provided with hooks 11 on to which the cable entering the device is fed. The cable is led away from the reservoir through a bell-mouthed tube 15. The conveyers are periodically or continuously wound down, and for this purpose, may be geared to the haul-off capstan. In a modified construction the hooks 11 are replaced by shelves, several turns of cable being accommodated on each shelf.