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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to horizontal dipping presses
    • GB344126A
    • 1931-03-05
    • GB22630
    • 1930-01-02
    • WILHELM DUETZMANN
    • C08B1/12
    • A horizontal dipping trough suitable for the preparation of alkali cellulose, comprises a container which is provided with a fall opening a4 capable of being closed by slides, flaps, or the like, in a fluidtight manner. The thrust bearing b is situated either on the rear wall a2 of the container (as in Fig. 4), or immediately in front of or behind the opening a4, in which case the thrust bearing is apertured and the aperture closed by means of a pressure plate e which may also serve to close the fall opening a4 as is shown in Fig. 1. When working with an apparatus having an apertured thrust bearing, as for example, according to Fig. 1, the pressure head k is retracted to the position shown and the cellulose sheets are inserted between the partitions d. The pressure plate e is lowered to close the fall opening a4 (which, however, may be closed by a separate flap or the like from below), lye is admitted through the pipe h and the chemical treatment of the sheets is carried out. When this has been done, the lye is allowed to flow away through i, and the pressure head k advanced to express the surplus of lye from the sheets. The pressure plate e is finally raised and the pressure head further advanced so as to cause the partitions to pass into the extension a1, and the cellulose sheets to fall through the opening a4 into a truck provided below. The pressure head and partitions are then withdrawn to their original position. When using the apparatus shown in Fig. 4, the cellulose sheets, after treatment with the lye, are pressed against the thrust bearing b to remove the excess of lye; the fall-opening is then uncovered by lowering the flap p operated by the link member q, and the pressure head and partitions retracted, thereby allowing the cellulose sheets to fall out.