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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Suspension monorail with climbing trolley
    • 悬挂单轨铁路与攀爬手推车
    • US06178891B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09226892
    • 1999-01-07
    • R{umlaut over (u)}diger OstholtSigurd Volker Weber
    • R{umlaut over (u)}diger OstholtSigurd Volker Weber
    • B61B502
    • B61C13/04
    • The invention involves a suspended trolley line, particularly an electric monorail line with at least one undercarriage movable along running rails and with a running wheel that may be driven along the rail. At least two frictional wheels are spaced from each other and positioned on the running wheel. The frictional wheels are guided on the undercarriage by a connecting element and are braced against each other by a spring element, such that the frictional wheels additionally contact the supplemental rail and impinge upon the running wheel with pressure when in an operating position. The supplemental rail is located at least partially parallel to the running rail and spaced therefrom. The driven undercarriage is simple in its construction and has improved traction characteristics and therefore is particularly capable of being used in ascending and descending sections of the trolley line. The frictional wheels, the connecting element and the spring element form an assembly unit lying on the running wheel. The assembly unit is guided by a guide element on the undercarriage such that the assembly unit is movable about the running wheel between an operating position and a neutral position. In the neutral position, a front frictional wheel moves into the clearance between the running rail and the supplemental rail, and is pivotable into the operating position by a rear frictional wheel, as the rear frictional wheel contacts the supplemental rail and subsequently pivots downward.
    • 本发明涉及一种悬挂的滑车线,特别是具有至少一个起落架的电动单轨线,其可沿着行驶轨道移动,并且具有可沿轨道驱动的行驶轮。 至少两个摩擦轮彼此间隔开并定位在行驶轮上。 摩擦轮通过连接元件在起落架上被引导,并且通过弹簧元件彼此支撑,使得摩擦轮在处于操作位置时附加地接触补充轨并且以压力撞击行驶轮。 补充轨道至少部分地平行于行驶轨道并与其间隔开。 被驱动的起落架结构简单,牵引特性得到改善,特别是能够用于电车线的上升和下降部分。 摩擦轮,连接元件和弹簧元件形成位于行进轮上的组件单元。 组装单元由底架上的引导元件引导,使得组件单元可以围绕运行轮在操作位置和中立位置之间移动。 在中立位置,前摩擦轮移动到行驶轨道和补充轨道之间的间隙中,并且当后摩擦轮接触补充轨道并随后向下枢转时,可以通过后摩擦轮枢转到操作位置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Transparent plate-shaped component having a stepped edge totally
surrounded by a seal
    • 具有完全由密封件包围的阶梯状边缘的透明板状部件
    • US5364673A
    • 1994-11-15
    • US920099
    • 1992-07-24
    • Manfred SchmidtKlaus StaudenmaierJoachim SchneeWalter MannsdoerferVolker Weber
    • Manfred SchmidtKlaus StaudenmaierJoachim SchneeWalter MannsdoerferVolker Weber
    • G09F7/00H04N5/645H04N5/65B32B9/00
    • H04N5/645G09F7/00H04N5/65Y10T428/192Y10T428/195Y10T428/24174Y10T428/24777Y10T428/31551
    • The plate-shaped component (1) has a sealing (2) surrounding its side faces (2a) and is easily exchangeable. The surrounding sealing (2) is an integral part of component (1) and has varying thicknesses along its length. This allows compensating for dimensional variations of the plate-shaped component (1) by suitable production processes, such as casting or spraying, and keeping the fixed external dimensions of the component (1) surrounded by sealing (2). An overhanging area (3), positioned on component (1) and surrounded by sealing material, serves as a stop and permits component (1) to be flush-mounted in a housing (7) from the inside. A wedge-shaped elevation (4) of sealing material, which acts as a pinch or fold and is positioned in the overhanging area (3), improves the flush mounting still further. For outdoor installation, the plate-shaped component (1) may be additionally provided with heating as well as temperature measuring means (5, 8). For this purpose, the component may comprise connecting electrodes for power supply as well as heating wires extending therebetween, or an areal oxide layer suitable for the same purpose, which, if required, may be a transparent and thus invisible layer.
    • 板状部件(1)具有围绕其侧面(2a)的密封(2),并且易于更换。 周围的密封(2)是组件(1)的组成部分,并且沿其长度具有变化的厚度。 这允许通过适当的生产工艺(例如铸造或喷涂)以及保持由密封件(2)包围的部件(1)的固定的外部尺寸来补偿板状部件(1)的尺寸变化。 位于组件(1)上并被密封材料包围的突出区域(3)用作停止件,并允许组件(1)从内部嵌入安装在壳体(7)中。 密封材料的楔形高度(4)作为夹紧或折叠并位于突出部分(3)中,进一步改善了冲洗安装。 对于室外安装,板状部件(1)可以另外设置有加热以及温度测量装置(5,8)。 为此,组件可以包括用于供电的连接电极以及在它们之间延伸的加热丝,或者适合于相同目的的区域氧化物层,如果需要,其可以是透明的,因此是不可见的层。