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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Uncooled laser generation of narrowcast CATV signal
    • 未冷却的窄带CATV信号的激光产生
    • US07433598B2
    • 2008-10-07
    • US09896547
    • 2001-06-29
    • Marcel F. C. SchemmannVenkatesh G. Mutalik
    • Marcel F. C. SchemmannVenkatesh G. Mutalik
    • H04J14/00
    • H04N7/22H04B10/506H04H20/69H04H20/78
    • A cable television (CATV) distribution system, and a method of forming and using the CATV distribution system. In a first embodiment, a narrowcast optical signal is generated by an uncooled laser and converted by a receiver into a narrowcast electrical signal. In a second embodiment, a narrowcast optical signal generated by an uncooled laser is combined with a broadcast optical signal by an optical coupler at a hub of the CATV distribution system to generate a composite optical signal, which at a CATV node is: split into the broadcast and narrowcast optical components, respectively converted into broadcast and narrowcast electrical components, and combined into a composite electrical signal. In a third embodiment, a narrowcast optical signal is generated by an uncooled laser and then combined with the broadcast optical signal by a single receiver.
    • 有线电视(CATV)分配系统,以及形成和使用CATV分配系统的方法。 在第一实施例中,狭窄的光信号由未经制造的激光器产生并且由接收机转换成狭窄的电信号。 在第二实施例中,由非制冷激光器产生的窄光信号通过光耦合器在CATV分配系统的集线器处与广播光信号组合,以产生复合光信号,其在CATV节点处:分为 广播和窄幅光学元件分别转换为广播和窄幅电气元件,并组合成复合电信号。 在第三实施例中,狭窄的光信号由未经制造的激光产生,然后通过单个接收器与广播光信号组合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Laser transmitter bias circuit
    • 激光发射机偏置电路
    • US06711190B2
    • 2004-03-23
    • US09896377
    • 2001-06-29
    • Marcel F. C. SchemmannVenkatesh G. Mutalik
    • Marcel F. C. SchemmannVenkatesh G. Mutalik
    • H01S300
    • H01S5/042H01S5/0427
    • A laser transmitter bias circuit for a laser diode transmitter, for use in a optical transmission system, e.g. in commercial CATV systems. The laser transmitter bias circuit reduces power consumption and heat dissipation by eliminating the conventional need for a distinct constant DC current supply for biasing the laser diode. Radio frequency (RF) circuitry, e.g., a radio frequency amplifier (e.g., a Hybrid Amplifier), connected in series to the laser diode supplies both a DC bias-current (IB) and an RF drive-current (IP) through the laser diode. The DC bias current through the laser diode in turn powers (and/or biases) the radio frequency amplifier and, optionally, other radio frequency circuitry. An optional diode-bypass current (IBP) path may be connected in parallel with the laser diode, and in series with the radio frequency amplifier to control bias current.
    • 一种用于激光二极管发射器的激光发射器偏置电路,用于光传输系统,例如, 在商业CATV系统中。 激光发射机偏置电路通过消除用于偏置激光二极管的不同恒定DC电流源的常规需求来降低功耗和散热。 射频(RF)电路,例如与激光二极管串联连接的射频放大器(例如,混合放大器)通过激光器提供DC偏置电流(IB)和RF驱动电流(IP) 二极管。 通过激光二极管的直流偏置电流又对射频放大器和可选的其他射频电路(和/或偏置)供电。 可选的二极管旁路电流(IBP)路径可以与激光二极管并联连接,并与射频放大器串联以控制偏置电流。