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1. 发明授权

US07311400B2 Determining clinical refraction of eye 有权
$Determining clinical refraction of eye$
标题翻译：确定眼睛的临床折射
公开(公告)号：US07311400B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10475153
申请日：2002-04-16
申请人： Youssef Wakil , Vasyl V. Molebny , Sergiy Molebny , Ioannis Pallikaris
发明人： Youssef Wakil , Vasyl V. Molebny , Sergiy Molebny , Ioannis Pallikaris
IPC分类号： A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/107 , A61B3/022 , A61B3/1015
摘要： Eye refraction is measured to achieve desired quality via a selected vision characteristics. A characteristic of vision is selected to correlate to the desired quality of vision from a group of vision characteristics comprising acuity, Strehl ratio, contrast sensitivity, night vision, day vision, and depth of focus, dynamic refraction over a period of time during focus accommodation, and dynamic refraction over a period of time during pupil constriction and dilation. Wavefront aberration measurements are used to objectively measure the state of the eye refraction that defines the desired vision characteristic. The measured state of refraction is expressed with a mathematical function enabling correction of the pre-selected vision characteristic to achieve the desired quality of vision. The mathematical expression function may be a Zernike polynomial having both second order and higher order terms or a function determined by spline mathematical calculations. Pre-selected vision characteristics may be determined using ray tracing technology.
摘要翻译：通过选择的视觉特性测量眼睛折射以达到期望的质量。视觉特征被选择为与来自一组视力特征（包括敏锐度，Strehl比，对比敏感度，夜视，日视力和焦点深度）的视觉特性相关联，在聚焦住宿期间的一段时间内的动态折射，以及在瞳孔缩窄和扩张期间的一段时间内的动态折射。波前像差测量用于客观测量定义所需视觉特性的眼睛折射状态。测量的折射率用能够校正预先选择的视觉特性以实现期望的视觉质量的数学功能来表示。数学表达式函数可以是具有二阶和高阶项的Zernike多项式或由样条数学计算确定的函数。可以使用光线跟踪技术来确定预先选择的视觉特征。

2. 发明授权

US06932475B2 Device for measuring aberration refraction of the eye 有权
$Device for measuring aberration refraction of the eye$
标题翻译：用于测量眼睛的像差折射的装置
公开(公告)号：US06932475B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10137720
申请日：2002-05-01
申请人： Vasyl V. Molebny , Ioannis Pallikaris , Igor Chyzh , Vyacheslav Sokurenko , Leonidas Naoumidis , Youssef Wakil
发明人： Vasyl V. Molebny , Ioannis Pallikaris , Igor Chyzh , Vyacheslav Sokurenko , Leonidas Naoumidis , Youssef Wakil
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/103 , A61B3/107
CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 , A61B3/0066 , A61B3/107
摘要： An instrument for measuring aberration refraction of an eye is provided, having: a lens system defining an instrument optical axis and an alignment device for aligning the visual axis of the eye with the instrument optical axis. A light source (1) produces a probing beam that is projected through the lens system parallel to the instrument optical axis and is selectably positionable partially off-set from the instrument optical axis for entering the eye (15) parallel to the instrument optical axis at a plurality of locations on the cornea of the eye. A photodetector (19) measures the position of probing beam light scattered back from the retina of the eye to measure aberration refraction of the eye at a plurality of locations.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量眼睛的像差折射的仪器，其具有：定义仪器光轴的透镜系统和用于使眼睛的视轴与仪器光轴对准的对准装置。光源（1）产生探测光束，该探测光束通过平行于仪器光轴的透镜系统投射，并且可选择地从仪器光轴偏置定位，以便平行于仪器光轴进入眼睛（15）在眼睛的角膜上的多个位置。光检测器（19）测量从眼睛的视网膜散射回来的探测光束的位置，以测量多个位置处的眼睛的像差折射。

3. 发明授权

US06409345B1 Method and device for synchronous mapping of the total refraction non-homogeneity of the eye and its refractive components 有权
$Method and device for synchronous mapping of the total refraction non-homogeneity of the eye and its refractive components$
标题翻译：用于同步映射眼睛的全折射非均匀性及其折射分量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06409345B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09634487
申请日：2000-08-08
申请人： Vasyl V. Molebny , Ioannis Pallikaris , Youssef Wakil , Sergiy Molebny
发明人： Vasyl V. Molebny , Ioannis Pallikaris , Youssef Wakil , Sergiy Molebny
IPC分类号： A61B310
CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 , A61B3/0066 , A61B3/107
摘要： An instrument for measuring aberration refraction of an eye is provided, having: a lens system defining an instrument optical axis and an alignment device for aligning the visual axis of the eye with the instrument optical axis. A light source produces a probing beam that is projected through the lens system parallel to the instrument optical axis and is selectably positionable partially off-set from the instrument optical axis for entering the eye parallel to the instrument optical axis at a plurality of locations on the cornea of the eye. A first photodetector measures the position of a first portion of the probing beam light scattered back from the retina of the eye to measure aberration refraction of the eye at a plurality of locations. A second photodetector synchronously measures the position of a second portion of the probing beam light reflected back from the cornea of the eye.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量眼睛的像差折射的仪器，其具有：定义仪器光轴的透镜系统和用于使眼睛的视轴与仪器光轴对准的对准装置。光源产生探测光束，该探测光束平行于仪器光轴投影通过透镜系统，并且可选择地从仪器光轴偏置定位，用于在多个位置上平行于仪器光轴进入眼睛眼角膜第一光电检测器测量从眼睛的视网膜散射回来的探测光束的第一部分的位置，以测量多个位置处的眼睛的像差折射。第二光电检测器同步地测量从眼睛的角膜反射回来的探测光束的第二部分的位置。

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