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1. 发明申请

US20160003672A1 MULTIPLEXER FOR SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR, PROCESS FOR MAKING AND USE OF SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于单光子检测器的多路复用器，其制造和使用过程
公开(公告)号：US20160003672A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：US14801863
申请日：2015-07-17
申请人： VARUN VERMA , FRANCESCO MARSILL , NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
发明人： SAE WOO NAM , JEFFREY STERN , VAUN VERMA , FRANCESCO MARSILI
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G01J1/42
CPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G01J1/4228 , G01J2001/442
摘要： An multiplexer includes: a plurality of single photon detectors arranged in a two-dimensional array; a plurality of first bias lines in electrical communication with the single photon detectors; a plurality of second bias lines in electrical communication with the single photon detectors; a plurality of first readout lines in electrical communication with the single photon detectors; and a plurality of second readout lines in electrical communication with the single photon detectors, wherein, for every single photon detector, the first bias line is in electrical communication with the first readout line in a first common line, and for every single photon detector, the second bias line is in electrical communication with the second readout line in a second common line such that the multiplexer is configured for resistive current splitting.
摘要翻译：多路复用器包括：以二维阵列布置的多个单光子检测器; 与单个光子检测器电连通的多个第一偏置线; 与单个光子检测器电连通的多个第二偏置线; 与单个光子检测器电连通的多个第一读出线; 以及与单个光子检测器电连通的多个第二读出线，其中，对于每个单个光子检测器，第一偏置线与第一公共线中的第一读出线电连通，并且对于每个单个光子检测器，第二偏置线在第二公共线中与第二读出线电连通，使得多路复用器被配置用于电阻分流。

2. 发明申请

US20050193106A1 Service discovery and delivery for ad-hoc networks 审中-公开
标题翻译： ad-hoc网络的服务发现和传送
公开(公告)号：US20050193106A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US10790371
申请日：2004-03-01
申请人： Nitin Desai , Abdelsalam Helal , Varun Verma
发明人： Nitin Desai , Abdelsalam Helal , Varun Verma
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04W84/18 , H04L67/16 , H04L69/329 , H04W4/00 , H04W40/246 , H04W48/08 , H04W60/00 , H04W92/18
摘要： The present invention can include a communication system having a plurality of portable devices being communicatively linked via an ad-hoc, wireless network such that each portable device functions in a peer-to-peer fashion. Each portable device can include a communication architecture including an application configured to control service discovery, usage, and advertising, a service manager and a micro-hypertext transfer protocol server. The service manager can be configured to discover services provided by other ones of the portable devices, and register and advertise services provided by the portable device within which the service manager is disposed, under control of the application. The micro-hypertext transfer protocol server can be configured to send and receive queries to facilitate service discovery, usage, and advertising.
摘要翻译：本发明可以包括具有多个便携式设备的通信系统，其经由ad-hoc无线网络被通信地链接，使得每个便携式设备以对等方式工作。每个便携式设备可以包括包括被配置为控制服务发现，使用和广告的应用，服务管理器和微超文本传输协议服务器的通信架构。服务管理器可以被配置为在应用程序的控制下发现由其他便携式设备提供的服务，以及注册和发布由其中安置服务管理器的便携式设备提供的服务。微型超文本传输协议服务器可以被配置为发送和接收查询以便于服务发现，使用和广告。

3. 发明授权

US09240539B2 Efficient polarization independent single photon detector 有权
标题翻译：高效偏振无关单光子探测器
公开(公告)号：US09240539B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13869802
申请日：2013-04-24
申请人： Sae Woo Nam , Burm Baek , Francesco Marsilli , Varun Verma
发明人： Sae Woo Nam , Burm Baek , Francesco Marsilli , Varun Verma
IPC分类号： C04B35/45 , H01L39/02 , H01L39/24 , G01J1/42 , H01L39/10 , H01L39/12
CPC分类号： H01L39/02 , G01J1/42 , H01L39/10 , H01L39/12 , H01L39/24
摘要： A superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SN-SPD) microelectronic circuit is described which has higher quantum efficiency and signal-to-noise than any SN-SPD's known in the art. The material and configuration of the microelectronic circuit eliminates the polarization dependence and shows improved signal-to-noise over SN-SPD microelectronic circuits known in the art. The higher efficiency, polarization independence, and high signal-to-noise is achieved by vertically stacking two tungsten-silicide (TS) SN-SPDs and electrically connecting them in parallel. This structure forms a multilayer superconducting nanowire avalanche photo-detector (SNAP). A single photon detection device employing the multilayer (SNAP) microelectronic circuit demonstrates a peak system detection efficiency of 87.7% and a polarization dependence of less than 2%. This represents nearly an order of magnitude improvement in both system detection efficiency and reduction of polarization dependence compared to conventional SNSPDs.
摘要翻译：描述了超导纳米线单光子检测器（SN-SPD）微电子电路，其具有比本领域已知的任何SN-SPD更高的量子效率和信噪比。微电子电路的材料和配置消除了偏振相关性，并且显示出与本领域已知的SN-SPD微电子电路相比改进的信噪比。通过垂直堆叠两个硅化钨（TS）SN-SPD并并联电连接来实现更高的效率，极化独立性和高信噪比。该结构形成多层超导纳米线雪崩光电探测器（SNAP）。使用多层（SNAP）微电子电路的单光子检测装置显示出87.7％的峰值系统检测效率和小于2％的极化依赖性。与传统的SNSPD相比，这在系统检测效率和极化依赖性的降低方面都几乎提高了一个数量级。

4. 发明申请

US20100146320A1 Memory Access Time Measurement Using Phase Detector 失效
标题翻译：使用相位检测器进行存储器访问时间测量
公开(公告)号：US20100146320A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12328283
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Nan Chen , Zhiqin Chen , Varun Verma
发明人： Nan Chen , Zhiqin Chen , Varun Verma
IPC分类号： G06F1/12 , G06F1/14
CPC分类号： G11C29/50 , G01R31/31725 , G11C7/22 , G11C29/50012 , G11C29/56 , G11C29/56012
摘要： Methods and systems for determining a memory access time are provided. A first phase skew is measured between a first clock signal used by a memory and a second clock signal used as a reference clock signal. Then, a second phase skew is measured between a delayed version of the first clock signal output by the memory when the memory completes a given read operation and the second clock signal. The memory access time is determined based on the first and second phase skews.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定存储器访问时间的方法和系统。在存储器使用的第一时钟信号和用作参考时钟信号的第二时钟信号之间测量第一相位偏移。然后，当存储器完成给定读取操作和第二时钟信号时，在由存储器输出的第一时钟信号的延迟版本之间测量第二相位偏移。存储器访问时间基于第一和第二相位偏移来确定。

5. 发明授权

US08707001B2 Method and system for measuring memory access time using phase detector 失效
标题翻译：使用相位检测器测量存储器存取时间的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08707001B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12328283
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Nan Chen , Zhiqin Chen , Varun Verma
发明人： Nan Chen , Zhiqin Chen , Varun Verma
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G11C29/50 , G01R31/31725 , G11C7/22 , G11C29/50012 , G11C29/56 , G11C29/56012
摘要： Methods and systems for determining a memory access time are provided. A first phase skew is measured between a first clock signal used by a memory and a second clock signal used as a reference clock signal. Then, a second phase skew is measured between a delayed version of the first clock signal output by the memory when the memory completes a given read operation and the second clock signal. The memory access time is determined based on the first and second phase skews.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定存储器访问时间的方法和系统。在存储器使用的第一时钟信号和用作参考时钟信号的第二时钟信号之间测量第一相位偏移。然后，当存储器完成给定读取操作和第二时钟信号时，在由存储器输出的第一时钟信号的延迟版本之间测量第二相位偏移。存储器访问时间基于第一和第二相位偏移来确定。

6. 发明授权

US08030982B2 Systems and methods using improved clock gating cells 有权
标题翻译：使用改进的时钟门控单元的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08030982B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12261428
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Animesh Datta , Martin Saint-Laurent , Varun Verma , Prayag B. Patel
发明人： Animesh Datta , Martin Saint-Laurent , Varun Verma , Prayag B. Patel
IPC分类号： G06F1/04
CPC分类号： H03K19/0016 , H03K3/356086 , H03K19/0013
摘要： A clock gating cell that comprises a latch in communication with an input enable logic and an output logic circuit, wherein the latch includes a pull-up and/or a pull-down circuit at an input node of the output logic circuit and circuitry preventing premature charge or discharge of the output logic circuit input node by the pull-up and/or the pull-down circuit when the clock gating cell is enabled.
摘要翻译：时钟门控单元，包括与输入使能逻辑和输出逻辑电路通信的锁存器，其中所述锁存器包括在所述输出逻辑电路的输入节点处的上拉和/或下拉电路以及防止过早的电路当时钟门控单元使能时，由上拉和/或下拉电路对输出逻辑电路输入节点进行充电或放电。

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