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    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL BRILLOUIN SENSING SYSTEMS
    • 光学感光系统
    • WO2013130771A1
    • 2013-09-06
    • PCT/US2013/028268
    • 2013-02-28
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDLI, Ming-JunLI, ShenpingVODHANEL, Richard Stephen
    • LI, Ming-JunLI, ShenpingVODHANEL, Richard Stephen
    • G01D5/353
    • G01M5/0091G01D5/35364G01K11/32
    • According to one embodiment, an optical sensing system may include a gated optical amplifier, one or more triggering devices, and an optical coupler. The gated optical amplifier can receive a pulse signal and transform the pulse signal into an amplified pulse signal having an amplified peak portion. The triggering devices can control the gated optical amplifier such that the gated optical amplifier is in the lossy state while the baseline portion of the pulse signal is transformed and the gated optical amplifier is in the gain state while the peak portion of the pulse signal is transformed. The amplified pulse signal can be transmitted to the sensing optical fiber and a sensed optical signal can be received, when the sensing optical fiber is connected to the optical coupler. Optionally, a second pulse signal and the sensed optical signal can be combined and detected with a coherent balanced detection technique.
    • 根据一个实施例,光学感测系统可以包括门控光放大器,一个或多个触发装置和光耦合器。 门控光放大器可以接收脉冲信号并将脉冲信号转换成具有放大峰值部分的放大脉冲信号。 触发装置可以控制门控光放大器,使得门控光放大器处于损耗状态,而脉冲信号的基线部分被变换,并且门控光放大器处于增益状态,同时脉冲信号的峰值部分被变换 。 当感测光纤连接到光耦合器时,放大的脉冲信号可以传输到感测光纤并且可以接收感测的光信号。 可选地,可以用相干平衡检测技术组合并检测第二脉冲信号和感测到的光信号。