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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL
    • 光伏电池
    • WO2007118815A3
    • 2008-09-12
    • PCT/EP2007053454
    • 2007-04-10
    • CIBA HOLDING INCCIBA S P ALORENZETTI CESAREVITALE MARCELLO
    • LORENZETTI CESAREVITALE MARCELLO
    • H01L31/0352
    • H01L31/035209B82Y20/00H01L31/03529H01L31/18Y02E10/50Y10S977/773Y10S977/954
    • A photovoltaic cell of high efficiency may be obtained using metallic nanoparticles or nanostructures as the main light absorbing element in the photosensitive layer of the cell, which absorb the light through a surface plasmon or polaron mechanism. The cell comprises at least one photosensitive layer containing nanoparticles or nanostructures each between a n-doped and a p-doped charge transport layer, characterized in that the nanoparticles or nanostructures are the main light absorbing element in the photosensitive layer, the nanoparticles or nanostructures have metallic conductivity and absorb near infrared, visible and/or ultraviolet light through a surface plasmon or polaron mechanism, and the nanoparticles or nanostructures have at least one of their dimensions of size between 0.1 and 500 nm. By exploiting the combination of electronic and size parameters, intense optical absorption at any wavelength within the solar spectrum (about 2500 and 300 nm) can be obtained and the whole range of the solar spectrum may be used.
    • 可以使用金属纳米颗粒或纳米结构作为细胞感光层中的主要光吸收元件,通过表面等离子体激元或极化子机制吸收光而获得高效率的光伏电池。 该电池包括至少一个包含纳米颗粒或纳米结构的感光层,每个光敏层在n掺杂和p掺杂的电荷传输层之间,其特征在于纳米颗粒或纳米结构是感光层中的主要光吸收元件,纳米颗粒或纳米结构具有 金属电导率并通过表面等离子体激元或极化子机制吸收近红外,可见光和/或紫外光,并且纳米颗粒或纳米结构具有尺寸在0.1和500nm之间的至少一个尺寸。 通过利用电子和尺寸参数的组合,可以获得在太阳光谱(约2500和300nm)内的任何波长处的强光吸收,并且可以使用太阳光谱的整个范围。