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    • 3. 发明申请
    • LEPTIN-MEDIATED GENE-INDUCTION
    • LEPTIN介导的基因诱导
    • WO0007014A3
    • 2000-04-27
    • PCT/EP9905489
    • 1999-07-27
    • VLAAMS INTERUNIV INST BIOTECHBROEKAERT DANIELVANDEKERCKHOVE JOEL STEFAANVERHEE ANNICKWAELPUT WIMTAVERNIER JAN
    • BROEKAERT DANIELVANDEKERCKHOVE JOEL STEFAANVERHEE ANNICKWAELPUT WIMTAVERNIER JAN
    • G01N33/50A61K31/22A61K38/00A61K38/19A61K38/22A61K45/00A61P3/00A61P3/04A61P37/00A61P43/00C07K14/575C12N15/09C12Q1/68C12R1/91G01N33/15
    • C07K14/5759A61K38/2264A61K2300/00
    • Using the PC12 cell line as a model system a series of transcripts induced through activation of the leptin receptor or gp130 was identified. Based on kinetic studies on undifferentiated PC12 cells, two distinct gene-sets could be discerned: STAT-3, SOCS-3, Metallothionein-II, the serine/threonine kinase Fnk and the rat homologue of MRF-1 which are immediate early response genes, and Pancreatitis Associated Protein I, Squalene Epoxidase, Uridinediphosphate Glucuronyl Transferase and Annexin VIII, which are late induced target genes. In the latter case only, a strong co-stimulation with the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin was observed. Two additional transcripts encoding Leptin Induced Protein I (LIP-I) and Leptin Induced Protein II (LIP-II) were also identified. LIP-II is a rat orthologue of the human Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule (DS-CAM). In both cases, no forskolin co-stimulatory effect was observed. On PC12 cells differentiated to a neural phenotype by combined beta -NGF and forskolin treatment, Pancreatitis Associated Protein III, Peripherin and Mx2 protein were further identified as being regulated by leptin. Finally, from an RDA experiment using mRNA from either hyper-IL-6- or leptin-induced PC12 cells, the Reg gene, another member of the Pancreatitis Associated Protein family, and HIP-1 were identified as selectively up-regulated by H-IL-6. STAT-3 and SOCS-3 have been recognized in leptin signalling in vivo before. In this invention it is also demonstrated that leptin modulates the in vivo expression of the MT-II, Fnk and Pancreatitis Associated Protein I genes.
    • 使用PC12细胞系作为模型系统,鉴定了通过激活瘦蛋白受体或gp130诱导的一系列转录物。 基于对未分化PC12细胞的动力学研究,可以看出两个不同的基因组:STAT-3,SOCS-3,金属硫蛋白II,丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶Fnk和MRF-1的大鼠同源物,其是即时早期应答基因 ,胰腺炎相关蛋白I,角鲨烯环氧酶,二叉二磷酸葡萄糖醛酸转移酶和膜联蛋白VIII,它们是晚期诱导的靶基因。 仅在后一种情况下,观察到与腺苷酸环化酶激活剂毛喉素的强共刺激。 还鉴定了编码瘦素诱导蛋白I(LIP-I)和瘦蛋白诱导蛋白II(LIP-II)的另外两个转录物。 LIP-II是人类唐氏综合征细胞粘附分子(DS-CAM)的大鼠直向同源物。 在两种情况下,没有观察到毛喉素共刺激作用。 在通过联合β-NGF和毛喉素处理分化为神经表型的PC12细胞上,胰腺炎相关蛋白III,Peripherin和Mx2蛋白被进一步鉴定为被瘦蛋白调节。 最后,从使用来自高IL-6或瘦素诱导的PC12细胞的mRNA的RDA实验中,鉴定出胰岛素相关蛋白家族的另一成员Reg基因和HIP-1被选择性上调H- IL-6。 STAT-3和SOCS-3已被体内瘦素信号传导。 在本发明中,还证明瘦素调节MT-II,Fnk和胰腺炎相关蛋白I基因的体内表达。