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1. 发明授权

US06280486B1 Fuel/water emulsions 失效
标题翻译：燃料/水乳液
公开(公告)号：US06280486B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09007459
申请日：1998-01-15
申请人： Guido Dessauer , Ute Horn , Helmut Berenbold , Gerhard Crass
发明人： Guido Dessauer , Ute Horn , Helmut Berenbold , Gerhard Crass
IPC分类号： C10L132
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C08L71/02 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/328 , C10L10/00 , F02B3/06 , F02F2007/0097 , F02M25/0228 , Y02T10/121 , C08L2666/22
摘要： The present invention relates to fuel/water emulsions essentially comprising 60 to 80% by weight of a fuel, 0.5 to 5% by weight of one or more water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble emulsifiers of the formulae A) R—O—(CH2CH2O)x—H where R is alkyl or alkenyl having in each case 8 to 18 carbon atoms or C9-C14-alkylphenyl and x is a number from 8 to 30, or B) HO—(C2H4O)x—(C3H6O)y—(C2H4O)z—H, in which the proportion of the ethylene oxide units is between 40 and 80% by weight of the molecular mass, or where x is a number between 8 and 30, and 1 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble poly(alkylene glycol) as stabilizer, also water and, if appropriate, other additives to 100% by weight. The emulsions according to the invention can be used for operating internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及燃料/水乳液，其基本上包含60至80重量％的燃料，0.5至5重量％的一种或多种水溶性和不溶于汽油的乳化剂，其中R为具有各自的烷基或烯基 8至18个碳原子的情况或C 9 -C 14 - 烷基苯基，x为8至30的数量，其中环氧乙烷单元的比例为分子量的40至80重量％，或其中x为 8和30，以及1至10重量％的作为稳定剂的水溶性和汽油不溶性聚（亚烷基二醇），以及如果合适的话，其它添加剂为100重量％。根据本发明的乳液可以用于操作内燃机。

2. 发明授权

US5294254A Aqueous fine dispersion of an organophilic sheet silicate 失效
标题翻译：亲水性硅酸盐的水性微分散体
公开(公告)号：US5294254A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US975089
申请日：1992-11-12
申请人： Guido Dessauer , Klaus Kuber , Ute Horn
发明人： Guido Dessauer , Klaus Kuber , Ute Horn
IPC分类号： C08L29/04 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/40 , C09C1/42 , C09D5/00 , C09D7/12 , C09D17/00 , C09D129/04 , D21H17/36 , D21H17/69 , D21H19/38 , D21H19/40 , D21H19/46 , D21H19/60 , C04B14/04 , C08K5/00
CPC分类号： C09D17/004 , C09C1/42 , D21H17/36 , D21H17/69 , D21H19/40 , D21H19/46 , C01P2004/61 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous fine dispersion of an organophilic sheet silicate which is composed of a sheet silicate which is capable of cation exchange and of a quaternary organic onium salt reacted therewith, and contains 3 to 30% by weight, based on the organophilic sheet silicate, of polyvinyl alcohol. This fine dispersion is suitable as coating composition for paper and board and as lubricant additive for conventional coating compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种亲水性硅酸盐的水性分散体，它由能够进行阳离子交换的片状硅酸盐和与其反应的季铵有机鎓盐组成，并且含有3〜30重量％硅酸盐，聚乙烯醇。这种细分散体适合作为纸和纸板的涂料组合物和作为常规涂料组合物的润滑剂添加剂。

3. 发明授权

US5464472A Fine aqueous dispersion of an organophilic sheet silicate 失效
标题翻译：亲水性硅酸盐的细水分散体
公开(公告)号：US5464472A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US265206
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Ute Horn , Guido Dessauer
发明人： Ute Horn , Guido Dessauer
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , B01F17/52 , C01B33/44 , C08K3/34 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/40 , C09D17/00 , D21H17/69 , D21H19/38 , D21H19/40 , C09D1/00 , C09D101/26 , C09D103/08 , C09D105/00 , C09D105/04
CPC分类号： C01B33/44 , C09C1/405 , C09D17/004 , D21H17/69 , D21H19/40 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/61
摘要： The present invention relates to a fine aqueous dispersion of an organophilic sheet silicate, consisting essentially of a sheet silicate capable of cation exchange and a quaternary organic onium salt reacted therewith, which dispersion comprises from 3 to 30% by weight, based on the organophilic sheet silicate, of a water-soluble, natural polymer and/or a derivative thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种亲有机硅酸盐的细水分散体，其主要由能够进行阳离子交换的片状硅酸盐和与其反应的季铵有机鎓盐组成，该分散体为有机亲和层的3〜30重量％硅酸盐，水溶性天然聚合物和/或其衍生物。

4. 发明授权

US5298064A Water-containing organophilic phylloisilicates 失效
标题翻译：含水亲水性页硅酸盐
公开(公告)号：US5298064A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US803345
申请日：1991-12-04
申请人： Guido Dessauer , Ute Horn
发明人： Guido Dessauer , Ute Horn
IPC分类号： D21H19/40 , D21H19/46 , C08K3/36
CPC分类号： D21H19/46 , D21H19/40 , Y10S106/04 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： The invention relates to the use of water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates obtained by the reaction of a phyllosilicate, which is completely delaminated colloidally in water and is capable of cation exchange, with an organic onium salt in aqueous suspension and subsequent mechanical removal of the water, without drying by heating, as a rheological additive in organic media. The water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates are particularly suitable for coating paper.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将水合物完全分散在水中并且能够阳离子交换的页硅酸盐与含水悬浮液中的有机鎓盐反应并随后机械除去水而获得的含水有机层状硅酸盐的用途，不加热干燥，作为有机介质中的流变添加剂。含水亲油页硅酸盐特别适用于涂布纸。

5. 发明授权

US5520728A Water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates 失效
标题翻译：含水有机物页硅酸盐
公开(公告)号：US5520728A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US187187
申请日：1994-01-25
申请人： Guido Dessauer , Ute Horn
发明人： Guido Dessauer , Ute Horn
IPC分类号： D21H19/40 , D21H19/46 , C04B14/04
CPC分类号： D21H19/46 , D21H19/40 , Y10S106/04 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： The invention relates to the use of water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates obtained by the reaction of a phyllosilicate, which is completely delaminated colloidally in water and is capable of cation exchange, with an organic onium salt in aqueous suspension and subsequent mechanical removal of the water, without drying by heating, as a rheological additive in organic media.The water-containing organophilic phyllosilicates are particularly suitable for coating paper.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将水合物完全分散在水中并且能够阳离子交换的页硅酸盐与含水悬浮液中的有机鎓盐反应并随后机械除去水而获得的含水有机层状硅酸盐的用途，不加热干燥，作为有机介质中的流变添加剂。含水亲油页硅酸盐特别适用于涂布纸。

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