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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Data transfer method for a scanning identification system
    • 扫描识别系统的数据传输方法
    • US06426692B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09254867
    • 1999-06-14
    • Michael BruhnkeWerner BlatzUlrich FriedrichUlrich Grosskinsky
    • Michael BruhnkeWerner BlatzUlrich FriedrichUlrich Grosskinsky
    • H04Q522
    • G07F7/1008G06K7/0008G06K19/0723G06K19/0726G06Q20/341G06Q20/40975G11C7/1048G11C7/1051G11C11/419
    • In a method of transferring data from a transponder to a reading device in a scanning identification system through load-modulation of an inquiry signal emitted by the reading device, with the transponder being initialized at the beginning of the reception of the inquiry signal and responding with the emission of the response signal, first a predetermined number of data bits that are not part of the response signal are transmitted, and a terminator sequence followed by the response signal are repeatedly transmitted, until the inquiry signal is interrupted. The time required by the reading device for building up the inquiry field is bridged by the predetermined number of data bits and, at the same time, the reading device is synchronized to the clock of the response signal. Through the terminator sequence, which indicates the beginning of a valid response signal, the response signal is already recognized correctly by the reading device during the first transfer.
    • 在通过对由读取装置发出的询问信号进行负载调制的数据从扫描识别系统中的应答器向读取装置传送数据的方法中,应答器在接收查询信号的开始时被初始化并且响应于 发送响应信号,首先发送不是响应信号的一部分的预定数量的数据位,并且重复发送后面是响应信号的终止符序列,直到查询信号被中断。 读取装置构建查询字段所需的时间被预定数量的数据位桥接,并且同时读取装置与响应信号的时钟同步。 通过指示有效响应信号的开始的终止符序列,在第一次传送期间,读取装置已经正确地识别出响应信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Receiver circuit, application of a first and a second proportional element of a digital PLL structure, and method for receiving a frequency-shift keyed signal
    • 接收机电路,数字PLL结构的第一和第二比例元件的应用,以及接收频移键控信号的方法
    • US08155240B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12269839
    • 2008-11-12
    • Ulrich Grosskinsky
    • Ulrich Grosskinsky
    • H03D3/24
    • H04L27/1525
    • A receiver circuit, application of a first proportional element and a second proportional element of a digital PLL structure, and method for receiving a frequency-shift keyed signal are provided. A phase signal is calculated from an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal. A feedback signal is subtracted from the phase signal to form a difference signal. An output signal is determined from the difference signal by a nonlinear transfer function. The output signal is evaluated with an evaluation circuit. A first signal and a second signal are added to form a summation signal. The first signal is produced by multiplication of the output signal or the difference signal by a first proportionality factor. The second signal is produced by multiplication of the output signal or the first signal or the difference signal by a second proportionality factor, followed by integration, and the feedback signal is produced by integration of the summation signal.
    • 提供接收机电路,应用数字PLL结构的第一比例元件和第二比例元件以及接收频移键控信号的方法。 相位信号由同相信号和正交信号计算。 从相位信号中减去反馈信号,形成差分信号。 通过非线性传递函数从差分信号确定输出信号。 输出信号用评估电路进行评估。 添加第一信号和第二信号以形成求和信号。 第一信号是通过将输出信号或差分信号乘以第一比例因子而产生的。 第二信号是通过将输出信号或第一信号或差分信号乘以第二比例因子产生的,随后是积分,并且通过求和信号的积分产生反馈信号。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A RECEIVER CIRCUIT
    • 用于控制接收器电路的电路和方法
    • US20100232547A1
    • 2010-09-16
    • US12720317
    • 2010-03-09
    • Ulrich GROSSKINSKYWerner Blatz
    • Ulrich GROSSKINSKYWerner Blatz
    • H03D1/24
    • H04W52/0238Y02D70/00
    • A method for controlling a receiver circuit and circuit with a receiver circuit and with a control circuit is provided, whereby a received signal is demodulated and filtered. An amplitude value of the demodulated and filtered signal is compared with thresholds of a window comparator. A zero crossing of the demodulated and filtered signal is compared with time thresholds of a time window by a comparison unit. A first output value of the window comparator and a second output value of the comparison unit are logically combined, and wherein, via the logical combination, the receiver circuit is turned off if, within a period of time, the amplitude value is determined to be outside a window formed by the thresholds of the window comparator, or a zero crossing is determined to be outside the time window.
    • 提供了一种用于利用接收机电路和控制电路来控制接收机电路和电路的方法,由此对接收到的信号进行解调和滤波。 将解调和滤波的信号的振幅值与窗口比较器的阈值进行比较。 解调和滤波信号的零交叉通过比较单元与时间窗口的时间阈值进行比较。 窗口比较器的第一输出值和比较单元的第二输出值被逻辑地组合,并且其中,经由逻辑组合,接收器电路被关断,如果在一段时间内将振幅值确定为 在由窗口比较器的阈值形成的窗口之外,或者过零点被确定为在时间窗口之外。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Transducer device
    • 传感器装置
    • US07633422B2
    • 2009-12-15
    • US12120659
    • 2008-05-15
    • Werner BlatzRobert DvorszkyUlrich GrosskinskyLourans SamidMarco Schwarzmueller
    • Werner BlatzRobert DvorszkyUlrich GrosskinskyLourans SamidMarco Schwarzmueller
    • H03M1/34
    • H03M3/322H03M3/40H03M3/41
    • A transducer device for converting an analog DC voltage signal into a digital signal is provided, with an oscillator device for outputting a first oscillator signal and a second oscillator signal, whereby the oscillator device is formed to generate the first oscillator signal and the second oscillator signal phase-locked to one another and with the substantially same frequency from a reference signal, with an analog frequency converter connected to the oscillator device for transforming the analog DC voltage signal by the first oscillator signal in a first spectral range with a first center frequency to obtain a transformed signal, with an analog-to-digital converter for converting the transformed signal into a transformed digital signal; and with a digital frequency converter connected to the oscillator device for transforming the transformed digital signal by means of the second oscillator signal in a second spectral range with a second center frequency to obtain the digital signal.
    • 提供了一种用于将模拟直流电压信号转换为数字信号的换能器装置,具有用于输出第一振荡器信号和第二振荡器信号的振荡器装置,由此形成振荡器装置以产生第一振荡器信号和第二振荡器信号 相互锁定并且具有与参考信号基本上相同的频率,其中模拟频率转换器连接到振荡器装置,用于在第一频谱范围内利用第一中心频率将第一振荡器信号的模拟直流电压信号变换为 使用用于将经变换的信号转换成变换的数字信号的模数转换器获得变换的信号; 以及连接到所述振荡器装置的数字频率转换器,用于通过具有第二中心频率的第二频谱范围内的所述第二振荡器信号变换所述经变换的数字信号,以获得所述数字信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Circuit and method for controlling a receiver circuit
    • 用于控制接收机电路的电路和方法
    • US08767877B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US12720317
    • 2010-03-09
    • Ulrich GrosskinskyWerner Blatz
    • Ulrich GrosskinskyWerner Blatz
    • H04L27/00H03K9/00
    • H04W52/0238Y02D70/00
    • A method for controlling a receiver circuit and circuit with a receiver circuit and with a control circuit is provided, whereby a received signal is demodulated and filtered. An amplitude value of the demodulated and filtered signal is compared with thresholds of a window comparator. A zero crossing of the demodulated and filtered signal is compared with time thresholds of a time window by a comparison unit. A first output value of the window comparator and a second output value of the comparison unit are logically combined, and wherein, via the logical combination, the receiver circuit is turned off if, within a period of time, the amplitude value is determined to be outside a window formed by the thresholds of the window comparator, or a zero crossing is determined to be outside the time window.
    • 提供了一种用于利用接收机电路和控制电路来控制接收机电路和电路的方法,由此对接收到的信号进行解调和滤波。 将解调和滤波的信号的振幅值与窗口比较器的阈值进行比较。 解调和滤波信号的零交叉通过比较单元与时间窗口的时间阈值进行比较。 窗口比较器的第一输出值和比较单元的第二输出值被逻辑地组合,并且其中,经由逻辑组合,接收器电路被关断,如果在一段时间内将振幅值确定为 在由窗口比较器的阈值形成的窗口之外,或者过零点被确定为在时间窗口之外。