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    • 3. 发明申请
    • BIOREACTOR FOR MESOPHILIC AND/OR THERMOPHILIC FERMENTATION
    • 生物反应器用于中性和/或热亲水性发酵
    • WO2009034439A3
    • 2009-12-03
    • PCT/IB2008002331
    • 2008-09-09
    • UNIV WITWATERSRAND JOHANNESBURGRAY VINCENT MYLES
    • GRAY VINCENT MYLES
    • C12M1/107
    • C12M21/04C12M23/34C12M25/20C12M29/24
    • This invention relates to a bioreactor for producing high rates of hydrogen from plant biomass. It also relates to the rapid screening, selection and isolation of biofilm forming mesophilic and/or thermophilic bacteria or bacteria consortia that generate high levels of hydrogen from plant biomass or from soluble hydrolysates derived from the hydolysis of cellulosic materials including hemicellulose. The reactor comprises a primary reactor vessel having a bed of hydrogen producing bacteria towards its base located within a secondary reactor vessel which functions as a hydrogen gas collector and as a clarifier and separator. The plant biomass may be one or a mixture of insoluble cellulosic material and a hydrolysate derived from hydrolysis of cellulosic material. In one embodiment the bed of the primary reactor vessel is fluidised by recycling hydrogen gas saturated plant biomass effluent from the secondary reactor vessel to the primary reactor vessel.
    • 本发明涉及用于从植物生物质产生高速氢气的生物反应器。 它还涉及生物膜形成的嗜温和/或嗜热细菌或细菌聚生体的快速筛选,选择和分离,其从植物生物质或源自纤维素材料(包括半纤维素)的水解产生的可溶性水解产物产生高水平的氢。 该反应器包括一个主反应器容器,该反应器容器具有朝向其基部的产氢细菌床,该反应器位于次级反应器容器内,该反应器容器用作氢气收集器和澄清器和分离器。 植物生物质可以是不溶性纤维素材料和来源于纤维素材料水解的水解产物中的一种或混合物。 在一个实施方案中,通过将来自次级反应器容器的氢气饱和植物生物质流出物再循环至主反应器容器来使主反应器容器的床流化。