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1. 发明授权

US08558188B2 Method for manufacturing solid-state thermal neutron detectors with simultaneous high thermal neutron detection efficiency (>50%) and neutron to gamma discrimination (>1.0E4) 有权
标题翻译：制造具有同时高热中子检测效率（> 50％）和中子至伽马鉴别（> 1.0E4）的固态热中子探测器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08558188B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13456182
申请日：2012-04-25
申请人： Rebecca J. Nikolic , Adam M. Conway , Daniel Heineck , Lars F. Voss , Tzu Fang Wang , Qinghui Shao
发明人： Rebecca J. Nikolic , Adam M. Conway , Daniel Heineck , Lars F. Voss , Tzu Fang Wang , Qinghui Shao
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/08
摘要： Methods for manufacturing solid-state thermal neutron detectors with simultaneous high thermal neutron detection efficiency (>50%) and neutron to gamma discrimination (>104) are provided. A structure is provided that includes a p+ region on a first side of an intrinsic region and an n+ region on a second side of the intrinsic region. The thickness of the intrinsic region is minimized to achieve a desired gamma discrimination factor of at least 1.0E+04. Material is removed from one of the p+ region or the n+ region and into the intrinsic layer to produce pillars with open space between each pillar. The open space is filed with a neutron sensitive material. An electrode is placed in contact with the pillars and another electrode is placed in contact with the side that is opposite of the intrinsic layer with respect to the first electrode.
摘要翻译：提供了具有同时高热中子检测效率（> 50％）和中子至伽马辨别（> 104）的固态热中子探测器的方法。提供一种结构，其包括在本征区域的第一侧上的p +区域和在本征区域的第二侧上的n +区域。本征区域的厚度被最小化以达到至少为1.0E + 04的所需伽马鉴别因子。材料从p +区域或n +区域中的一个去除并进入本征层，以在每个柱之间产生具有开放空间的柱。开放空间与中子敏感材料一起提交。将电极放置成与柱接触，并且将另一电极相对于第一电极放置成与本征层相对的一侧接触。

2. 发明授权

US09279894B2 Systems and methods for neutron detection using scintillator nano-materials 有权
标题翻译：使用闪烁体纳米材料进行中子检测的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09279894B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13024066
申请日：2011-02-09
申请人： Sonia Edith Létant , Tzu-Fang Wang
发明人： Sonia Edith Létant , Tzu-Fang Wang
IPC分类号： G01T3/06 , B82Y15/00 , G01T3/08
CPC分类号： G01T3/06 , B82Y15/00 , G01T3/08
摘要： In one embodiment, a neutron detector includes a three dimensional matrix, having nanocomposite materials and a substantially transparent film material for suspending the nanocomposite materials, a detector coupled to the three dimensional matrix adapted for detecting a change in the nanocomposite materials, and an analyzer coupled to the detector adapted for analyzing the change detected by the detector. In another embodiment, a method for detecting neutrons includes receiving radiation from a source, converting neutrons in the radiation into alpha particles using converter material, converting the alpha particles into photons using quantum dot emitters, detecting the photons, and analyzing the photons to determine neutrons in the radiation.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，中子探测器包括具有纳米复合材料的三维矩阵和用于悬浮纳米复合材料的基本上透明的薄膜材料，耦合到适于检测纳米复合材料变化的三维矩阵的检测器，以及分析器耦合到适于分析由检测器检测到的变化的检测器。在另一个实施例中，用于检测中子的方法包括从源接收辐射，使用转换器材料将辐射中的中子转换为α粒子，使用量子点发射器将α粒子转换成光子，检测光子，并分析光子以确定中子在辐射。

3. 发明申请

US20120235260A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SOLID-STATE THERMAL NEUTRON DETECTORS WITH SIMULTANEOUS HIGH THERMAL NEUTRON DETECTION EFFICIENCY (>50%) AND NEUTRON TO GAMMA DISCRIMINATION (>1.0E4) 有权
标题翻译：用于制造具有同时高热中子检测效率（> 50％）的固体状态热中子检测器的方法和中和歧管（> 1.0E4）
公开(公告)号：US20120235260A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13456182
申请日：2012-04-25
申请人： Rebecca J. Nikolic , Adam M. Conway , Daniel Heineck , Lars F. Voss , Tzu Fang Wang , Qinghui Shao
发明人： Rebecca J. Nikolic , Adam M. Conway , Daniel Heineck , Lars F. Voss , Tzu Fang Wang , Qinghui Shao
IPC分类号： H01L31/115 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： G01T3/08
摘要： Methods for manufacturing solid-state thermal neutron detectors with simultaneous high thermal neutron detection efficiency (>50%) and neutron to gamma discrimination (>104) are provided. A structure is provided that includes a p+ region on a first side of an intrinsic region and an n+ region on a second side of the intrinsic region. The thickness of the intrinsic region is minimized to achieve a desired gamma discrimination factor of at least 1.0E+04. Material is removed from one of the p+ region or the n+ region and into the intrinsic layer to produce pillars with open space between each pillar. The open space is filed with a neutron sensitive material. An electrode is placed in contact with the pillars and another electrode is placed in contact with the side that is opposite of the intrinsic layer with respect to the first electrode.
摘要翻译：提供了具有同时高热中子检测效率（> 50％）和中子至伽马辨别（> 104）的固态热中子探测器的方法。提供一种结构，其包括在本征区域的第一侧上的p +区域和在本征区域的第二侧上的n +区域。本征区域的厚度被最小化以达到至少为1.0E + 04的所需伽马鉴别因子。材料从p +区域或n +区域中的一个去除并进入本征层，以在每个柱之间产生具有开放空间的柱。开放空间与中子敏感材料一起提交。将电极放置成与柱接触，并且将另一电极相对于第一电极放置成与本征层相对的一侧接触。

4. 发明授权

US06740875B1 Gamma watermarking 失效
标题翻译：伽玛水印
公开(公告)号：US06740875B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US09502859
申请日：2000-02-11
申请人： Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Lowell L. Wood , Ronald W. Lougheed , Kenton J. Moody , Tzu-Fang Wang
发明人： Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Lowell L. Wood , Ronald W. Lougheed , Kenton J. Moody , Tzu-Fang Wang
IPC分类号： G01T1161
CPC分类号： B41M3/14
摘要： A covert, gamma-ray “signature” is used as a “watermark” for property identification. This new watermarking technology is based on a unique steganographic or “hidden writing” digital signature, implemented in tiny quantities of gamma-ray-emitting radioisotopic material combinations, generally covertly emplaced on or within an object. This digital signature may be readily recovered at distant future times, by placing a sensitive, high energy-resolution gamma-ray detecting instrument reasonably precisely over the location of the watermark, which location may be known only to the object's owner; however, the signature is concealed from all ordinary detection means because its exceedingly low level of activity is obscured by the natural radiation background (including the gamma radiation naturally emanating from the object itself, from cosmic radiation and material surroundings, from human bodies, etc.). The “watermark” is used in object-tagging for establishing object identity, history or ownership. It thus may serve as an aid to law enforcement officials in identifying stolen property and prosecuting theft thereof. Highly effective, potentially very low cost identification-on demand of items of most all types is thus made possible.
摘要翻译：隐蔽的伽马射线“签名”被用作属性识别的“水印”。这种新的水印技术基于独特的隐写或“隐藏书写”数字签名，其实施在少量的伽马射线发射放射性同位素材料组合中，通常隐蔽地放置在物体上或物体内。通过将敏感的高能量分辨率γ射线检测仪器合理地精确地放置在水印的位置上，该位置可能仅对物体的所有者可知，该数字签名可以在远距离的未来时间容易地恢复; 然而，由于其极低的活动水平被自然辐射背景遮蔽（包括自然辐射的物体本身，宇宙辐射和物质环境，人体等）的伽马辐射，所有这些标志都被隐藏起来。）。 “水印”用于建立对象标识，历史或所有权的对象标签。因此，这可能有助于执法人员查明被盗财产和起诉盗窃。因此，大多数所有类型的物品的高效，可能非常低成本的识别都是可能的。

5. 发明申请

US20120199747A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NEUTRON DETECTION USING SCINTILLATOR NANO-MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：使用金属纳米材料进行中子检测的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120199747A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13024066
申请日：2011-02-09
申请人： Sonia Edith Létant , Tzu-Fang Wang
发明人： Sonia Edith Létant , Tzu-Fang Wang
IPC分类号： G01T3/06 , G01T3/08 , G01T3/00 , B82Y15/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/06 , B82Y15/00 , G01T3/08
摘要： In one embodiment, a neutron detector includes a three dimensional matrix, having nanocomposite materials and a substantially transparent film material for suspending the nanocomposite materials, a detector coupled to the three dimensional matrix adapted for detecting a change in the nanocomposite materials, and an analyzer coupled to the detector adapted for analyzing the change detected by the detector. In another embodiment, a method for detecting neutrons includes receiving radiation from a source, converting neutrons in the radiation into alpha particles using converter material, converting the alpha particles into photons using quantum dot emitters, detecting the photons, and analyzing the photons to determine neutrons in the radiation.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，中子探测器包括具有纳米复合材料的三维矩阵和用于悬浮纳米复合材料的基本上透明的薄膜材料，耦合到适于检测纳米复合材料变化的三维矩阵的检测器，以及分析器耦合到适于分析由检测器检测到的变化的检测器。在另一个实施例中，用于检测中子的方法包括从源接收辐射，使用转换器材料将辐射中的中子转换为α粒子，使用量子点发射器将α粒子转换成光子，检测光子，并分析光子以确定中子在辐射。

6. 发明申请

US20070085010A1 Scintillator with a matrix material body carrying nano-material scintillator media 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪烁体与基质材料体携带纳米材料闪烁体介质
公开(公告)号：US20070085010A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11450089
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Sonia Letant , Chin Cheung , Tzu-Fang Wang
发明人： Sonia Letant , Chin Cheung , Tzu-Fang Wang
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/16 , G01T1/2018
摘要： A scintillator comprising a matrix material body and nano-material scintillator media carried by the matrix body. One embodiment provides a scintillator apparatus comprising a matrix material body with nano-material scintillator media carried by the matrix body. In one embodiment the nano-material scintillator media is quantum dots. In another embodiment the nano-material scintillator media is nanowires.
摘要翻译：一种闪烁体，包括基体材料体和由基质体携带的纳米材料闪烁体介质。一个实施例提供了一种闪烁体装置，其包括基体材料体，该基体材料体具有由基质体承载的纳米材料闪烁体介质。在一个实施方案中，纳米材料闪烁体介质是量子点。在另一个实施方案中，纳米材料闪烁体介质是纳米线。

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