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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Intake system with supercharger for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机增压器进气系统
    • US5203309A
    • 1993-04-20
    • US645927
    • 1991-01-25
    • Tsuyoshi GotoKouichi Hatamura
    • Tsuyoshi GotoKouichi Hatamura
    • F02B33/00F02B33/44
    • F02B33/446
    • An intake system has an intake passage provided with a throttle valve and a supercharger for delivering a supercharger pressure to intake air engine cylinders. A bypass passage is connected to the intake passage so as to allow an intake air flow to bypass the supercharger. The intake air flow in the bypass passage is controlled by a valve, disposed in the bypass passage, which operates to variably cause the intake air to flow in the bypass passage only with a negative pressure created in the intake passage upstream of the supercharger. A pressure is applied to the valve during closing so as to cancel the supercharger pressure acting on the valve in an opening direction.
    • 进气系统具有设置有节流阀的进气通道和用于将增压器压力输送到进气发动机气缸的增压器。 旁通通路连接到进气通道,以允许进气流绕过增压器。 旁通通道中的进气气流由设置在旁通通道中的阀控制,该阀操作以可变地使吸入空气仅在增压器上游的进气通道中产生的负压仅在旁通通道中流动。 在关闭期间对阀门施加压力,以抵消在打开方向作用在阀上的增压器压力。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Spark ignited internal combustion engine system
    • 火花点火内燃机系统
    • US08677957B2
    • 2014-03-25
    • US12853595
    • 2010-08-10
    • Tsuyoshi GotoHidetoshi KudouMasami Nishida
    • Tsuyoshi GotoHidetoshi KudouMasami Nishida
    • F02D13/02F01L1/34
    • F02D41/0002F02B2075/125F02D13/0219F02D13/0269F02D15/04F02M26/13Y02T10/123Y02T10/142Y02T10/42
    • There is provided, in one aspect of the present description, an internal combustion engine system. In one example, the system comprises a controller configured to control an intake valve closing timing varying mechanism to vary a closing timing of the intake valve to regulate air charged in a combustion chamber in accordance with engine operating conditions and, in a first engine operating condition where a least volume of air is required to be charged into the combustion chamber, retard a closing timing of the intake valve to a most retarded crank angle which is after bottom dead center during a cylinder cycle and satisfies the following formulas: α≧−0.2685×ε02+10.723×ε0+15.815 and ε0≧11.0, where α is the most retarded crank angle and ε0 is a geometric compression ratio of the engine.
    • 在本说明书的一个方面,提供一种内燃机系统。 在一个示例中,该系统包括控制器,该控制器被配置为控制进气门关闭正时改变机构以改变进气门的关闭正时,以根据发动机运行状况调节在燃烧室中充入的空气,并且在第一发动机运行状态 其中需要将最少体积的空气装入燃烧室中,将进气门的关闭正时延迟到在汽缸循环内处于下死点之后的最大延迟曲柄角,并且满足以下公式:α≥-0.0685 ×&egr; 02 + 10.723×&egr; 0 + 15.815和&egr;0≥11.0,其中α是最大延迟的曲柄角,&egr; 0是发动机的几何压缩比。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FEED FOR FISH FARMING
    • 饲料用于鱼类种植
    • US20120076897A1
    • 2012-03-29
    • US13260117
    • 2010-03-24
    • Tsuyoshi GotoYasuhiro FukudaItaru ShioyaHideki NikaidoYosuke TanakaTaeko Kousaka
    • Tsuyoshi GotoYasuhiro FukudaItaru ShioyaHideki NikaidoYosuke TanakaTaeko Kousaka
    • A23K1/18A23K1/16
    • A23K50/80A23K20/158A23K40/30Y02A40/818
    • [Problem]To provide a feed for fish farming which is excellent in terms of stability of feed supply and feed shelf life and which has excellent feed intake and feed efficiency.[Solution]A feed for fish farming consisting of an outer layer and an inner layer, characterized in that a composition constituting the outer layer has a breaking stress of 5×104 to 1×106 N/m2, a cohesiveness (30%) of 0.4 to 1.0, and a breaking strain of 30 to 80%. A feed for fish farming characterized by consisting of an outer layer constructed from a heat-induced gel which comprises a protein and/or a starch, and an inner layer comprising a composition which contains nutrient ingredients having fish meal and an oil as essential ingredients. As the protein, surimi, ground fish meat, krill, gelatin, collagen, gluten, egg albumen and soy bean protein are preferred. As the starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, potato starch, corn starch, bean starch, waxy corn starch and processed products of these starches are preferred.
    • [问题]提供饲料供应稳定性和饲料保质期优异的鱼饲料,并且具有优异的进料量和进料效率。 [解决方案]一种由外层和内层构成的鱼饲料,其特征在于,构成外层的组合物的断裂应力为5×10 4〜1×10 6 N / m 2,内聚力(30%)为 0.4〜1.0,断裂应变为30〜80%。 一种用于鱼类养殖的饲料,其特征在于由包含蛋白质和/或淀粉的热诱导凝胶构成的外层,以及包含含有具有鱼粉和油作为必需成分的营养成分的组合物的内层。 作为蛋白质,优选鱼糜,地面鱼肉,磷虾,明胶,胶原蛋白,麸质,蛋清蛋白和大豆蛋白。 作为淀粉,木薯淀粉,小麦淀粉,马铃薯淀粉,玉米淀粉,豆淀粉,蜡质玉米淀粉和这些淀粉的加工产物是优选的。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SPARK-IGNITION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 火花点火内燃机
    • US20110094473A1
    • 2011-04-28
    • US12907394
    • 2010-10-19
    • Tsuyoshi GOTOHidetoshi KUDOUYasushi NAKAHARAMasami NISHIDA
    • Tsuyoshi GOTOHidetoshi KUDOUYasushi NAKAHARAMasami NISHIDA
    • F02M61/14
    • F02B23/104Y02T10/125
    • Provided is a spark-ignition internal combustion engine capable of ensuring engine output power while setting a geometric compression ratio of an engine body to a high value. In the spark-ignition internal combustion engine, each of a clearance between a top surface (3a) of a piston (3) located at a top dead center position and a lower surface (8a) of each of two intake valves (8) in a full-closed state, and a clearance between the top surface (3a) of the piston (3) located at the top dead center position and a lower surface (9a) of each of two exhaust valves (9) in a full-closed state, is set to 5 mm or more, and a stroke length S of the piston (3) is set to satisfy the following relation: S≦0.977×B+18.2, where B is a bore diameter of a cylinder.
    • 提供一种能够在将发动机主体的几何压缩比设定为高值的同时确保发动机输出功率的火花点火式内燃机。 在火花点火式内燃机中,位于上止点位置的活塞(3)的上表面(3a)和两个进气门(8)中的每一个的下表面(8a)之间的间隙中的每一个在 全闭合状态和位于上死点位置的活塞(3)的顶表面(3a)与两个排气门(9)中的每一个的下表面(9a)之间的间隙处于全封闭状态 状态设定为5mm以上,将活塞(3)的行程长度S设定为满足以下关系:S< ll; 0.977×B + 18.2,其中B是气缸的孔径。