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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Monopulse radar system
    • 单脉冲雷达系统
    • US20050190099A1
    • 2005-09-01
    • US10817874
    • 2004-04-06
    • Toshiyuki Nagasaku
    • Toshiyuki Nagasaku
    • G01S7/02G01S7/03G01S7/40G01S13/44G01S13/93
    • G01S7/4021G01S7/032G01S7/4017G01S7/4052G01S13/44G01S13/931G01S2007/4069G01S2013/9325
    • A monopulse radar system aims to correct an amplitude error and a phase error developed between receiving channels and improve the accuracy of a detected angle. To achieve the above aim, part of a transmit signal is supplied to respective channels on the receiving side through a signal transmission line for calibration. At this time, the gains of a variable phase shifter and a variable gain amplifier are adjusted so that an azimuth angle of a pseudo target, based on a signal for calibration, which is calculated by signal processing means, reaches a predetermined angle. Therefore, calibration work is simplified and an angular correction can be automated. Therefore, the present monopulse radar system is capable of coping even with variations in characteristic after product shipment due to environmental variations and time variations in parts characteristic.
    • 单脉冲雷达系统旨在纠正接收通道之间产生的振幅误差和相位误差,提高检测角度的精度。 为了实现上述目的,通过用于校准的信号传输线将发送信号的一部分提供给接收侧的各个信道。 此时,调整可变移相器和可变增益放大器的增益,使得基于由信号处理装置计算的用于校准的信号的伪目标的方位角达到预定角度。 因此,校准工作简化,角度校正可以自动化。 因此,目前的单脉冲雷达系统由于环境变化和零件特性的时间变化,能够在产品出货后的特性变化中应对。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Oscillator, transmitter/receiver module and radar system
    • 振荡器,发射器/接收器模块和雷达系统
    • US06897735B2
    • 2005-05-24
    • US10073292
    • 2002-02-13
    • Toshiyuki NagasakuNaoyuki KuritaHiroshi Kondoh
    • Toshiyuki NagasakuNaoyuki KuritaHiroshi Kondoh
    • H01P7/10G01S7/02G01S7/03H01Q21/06H03B5/18H04B1/40
    • H03B5/1864
    • The oscillator includes an active device, a substrate, a microstrip line formed on the substrate, and a dielectric block. The resonator is made up with the microstrip line and the dielectric block that is disposed so as to couple with the microstrip line. The active device produces a negative resistance in a desired oscillation frequency band. The dielectric block is set such that a resonance frequency of the lowest order mode of the dielectric block is lower than a desired oscillation frequency, and the resonance frequency of one of the higher order modes coincides with the desired oscillation frequency. The oscillator is generated with the higher order mode of the resonator. Thus, the invention provides at a low cost a millimeter wave band oscillator of a low phase noise by using this oscillator, and a transmitter-receiver module and a radar system applying this oscillator to the local signal generator.
    • 振荡器包括有源器件,衬底,形成在衬底上的微带线和介质块。 谐振器由微带线和布置成与微带线耦合的介质块组成。 有源器件在期望的振荡频带中产生负电阻。 介质块被设定为使得介质块的最低阶模的谐振频率低于期望的振荡频率,并且一个较高阶模的谐振频率与期望的振荡频率一致。 谐振器的高阶模式产生振荡器。 因此,本发明通过使用该振荡器以低成本提供具有低相位噪声的毫米波段振荡器,以及将该振荡器应用于本地信号发生器的发射机 - 接收机模块和雷达系统。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Radar system
    • 雷达系统
    • US20060055585A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • US11025974
    • 2005-01-03
    • Toshiyuki NagasakuHiroshi Kondoh
    • Toshiyuki NagasakuHiroshi Kondoh
    • G01S13/62
    • G01S13/347G01S13/04G01S13/931G01S2013/9375G01S2013/9378G01S2013/9385
    • There is provided a radar system for improving distance resolution while preventing generation of ghost by an object located in the outside of the effective distance for detection. In this radar system, the signal generated by a voltage-controlled oscillator is transmitted only for the predetermined period by turning ON a switch only for the predetermined time length t1 with an interval of the predetermined period t2. Moreover, the time for detecting the receiving signal is limited to the predetermined period t3 (=t1) from the timing of transmission of the transmitting signal and the reflection signal from the object located in the outside of the effective distance is eliminated by limiting a local signal inputted to a mixer to the period t1.
    • 提供了一种用于提高距离分辨率的雷达系统,同时防止位于有效距离外部的物体产生鬼影以进行检测。 在这种雷达系统中,由压控振荡器产生的信号仅在预定时间段t 2的间隔内仅以预定时间长度t 1接通开关仅发送预定时段。 此外,从发送信号的发送定时将检测接收信号的时间限制在预定时间段t 3(= t 1),并且通过限制来消除位于有效距离外部的物体的反射信号 输入到混频器的本地信号到时段t 1。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Monopulse radar system
    • 单脉冲雷达系统
    • US06741205B2
    • 2004-05-25
    • US10227306
    • 2002-08-26
    • Toshiyuki Nagasaku
    • Toshiyuki Nagasaku
    • G01S740
    • G01S7/4021G01S7/032G01S7/4017G01S7/4052G01S13/44G01S13/931G01S2007/4069G01S2013/9325
    • A monopulse radar system aims to correct an amplitude error and a phase error developed between receiving channels and improve the accuracy of a detected angle. To achieve the above aim, part of a transmit signal is supplied to respective channels on the receiving side through a signal transmission line for calibration. At this time, the gains of a variable phase shifter and a variable gain amplifier are adjusted so that an azimuth angle of a pseudo target, based on a signal for calibration, which is calculated by signal processing means, reaches a predetermined angle. Therefore, calibration work is simplified and an angular correction can be automated. Therefore, the present monopulse radar system is capable of coping even with variations in characteristic after product shipment due to environmental variations and time variations in parts characteristic.
    • 单脉冲雷达系统旨在纠正接收通道之间产生的振幅误差和相位误差,提高检测角度的精度。 为了实现上述目的,通过用于校准的信号传输线将发送信号的一部分提供给接收侧的各个信道。 此时,调整可变移相器和可变增益放大器的增益,使得基于由信号处理装置计算的用于校准的信号的伪目标的方位角达到预定角度。 因此,校准工作简化,角度校正可以自动化。 因此,目前的单脉冲雷达系统由于环境变化和部件特性的时间变化,能够在产品出货后的特性变化中应对。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Oscillator and communication system using the same
    • 振荡器和通信系统使用相同
    • US08018292B2
    • 2011-09-13
    • US12222575
    • 2008-08-12
    • Yusuke WachiToshiyuki Nagasaku
    • Yusuke WachiToshiyuki Nagasaku
    • H03K3/282
    • H03B5/1212H03B5/1228
    • A transfer impedance from input terminals of a resonator to output terminals of the resonator is larger than a driving-point impedance of the input terminals of the resonator at an oscillation frequency. The input terminals of the resonator are connected with the drain terminals of transistors Q1 and Q2 that are outputs of a differential amplifier, and the output terminals of the resonator are connected with gate terminals of the transistors Q1 and Q2 that are inputs of the differential amplifier. With this configuration, during the oscillating operation, the oscillation voltage amplitude of the gate terminals of the transistors Q1 and Q2 becomes larger than the oscillation voltage amplitude of the drain terminals. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the transistor, which is oscillating, from operating in a triode region, and suppress the deterioration of the Q-factor.
    • 从谐振器的输入端到谐振器的输出端的传输阻抗大于振荡频率下谐振器的输入端的驱动点阻抗。 谐振器的输入端子与作为差分放大器的输出的晶体管Q1和Q2的漏极端子连接,谐振器的输出端子连接到作为差分放大器的输入的晶体管Q1和Q2的栅极端子 。 利用这种结构,在振荡操作期间,晶体管Q1和Q2的栅极端子的振荡电压振幅变得大于漏极端子的振荡电压振幅。 因此,可以防止正在振荡的晶体管在三极管区域中工作,并且抑制Q因子的劣化。