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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Nonvolatile storage device, memory controller, and defective region detection method
    • 非易失性存储装置,存储器控制器和缺陷区域检测方法
    • US09092361B2
    • 2015-07-28
    • US11995600
    • 2006-07-13
    • Toshiyuki HondaKunihiro MakiShigekazu Kogita
    • Toshiyuki HondaKunihiro MakiShigekazu Kogita
    • G06F11/00G06F11/10
    • G06F11/1068
    • It is possible to accurately detect a physical block which has caused a fixture defect in a flash memory so as to limit the use of the physical block. By recording a history of generation of a physical block error and a history of physical erasing in an ECC error record, it is judged whether the error which has occurred is accidental or caused by a fixture defect. When no error is caused in the data written by physical erasing after a first read error occurrence, the first error is accidental and if another error is caused, the error is judged to be caused by a fixture defect. By using such an ECC error record, it is possible to accurately judge whether the error is accidental or caused by a fixture defect. By eliminating use of the physical block judged to have a fixture defect, it is possible to reduce read errors.
    • 可以精确地检测在闪速存储器中造成夹具缺陷的物理块,从而限制物理块的使用。 通过在ECC错误记录中记录生成物理块错误和物理擦除历史的历史,判断发生的错误是偶然的还是由固定缺陷引起的。 在第一次读取错误发生后,通过物理擦除写入的数据没有引起错误时,第一个错误是偶然的,如果引起另一个错误,则判断该错误是由于一个夹具缺陷引起的。 通过使用这样的ECC错误记录,可以准确地判断误差是偶然的还是由夹具缺陷引起的。 通过消除被认为具有夹具缺陷的物理块的使用,可以减少读取错误。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Memory controller and non-volatile storage device
    • 内存控制器和非易失性存储设备
    • US08656252B2
    • 2014-02-18
    • US13463170
    • 2012-05-03
    • Hirokazu SoToshiyuki Honda
    • Hirokazu SoToshiyuki Honda
    • G11C29/00
    • H03M13/2906G06F11/1044G06F11/108H03M13/05H03M13/1515H03M13/27H03M13/2927H03M13/3715H03M13/3738H03M13/6561
    • A non-volatile storage device includes one or more non-volatile memories for storing data, and a memory controller for carrying out the control of the non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory includes the plurality of blocks, which are erase units, and the block includes the plurality of pages, which are write units of data, in each of the blocks at least one set of pages existing which include at least two pages sharing one word line. The memory controller configures a plurality of error correcting groups, each including at least one data page, which is a page for storing data, and at least one error correcting code page for storing a code for error correcting calculation of the data page, and assigns a page of a separate word line with respect to each of the data page and the error correcting page in the same error correcting group.
    • 非易失性存储设备包括用于存储数据的一个或多个非易失性存储器和用于执行非易失性存储器的控制的存储器控​​制器。 非易失性存储器包括作为擦除单元的多个块,并且该块包括作为数据的写入单元的多个页面,每个块中存在至少一组页面,其包括至少两个页面 共享一个字线。 存储器控制器配置多个纠错组,每个纠错组包括作为用于存储数据的页面的至少一个数据页面和用于存储用于错误校正数据页面计算的代码的至少一个纠错码页面,并且分配 关于相同纠错组中的每个数据页和错误校正页的单独字线的页面。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Nonvolatile memory controller with logical defective cluster table
    • 具有逻辑故障簇表的非易失性存储器控制器
    • US08484409B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US13051270
    • 2011-03-18
    • Toshiyuki Honda
    • Toshiyuki Honda
    • G06F12/06
    • G06F12/0246G06F11/1068G06F2212/7204
    • A controller includes a control unit for controlling writing and/or reading of data to and from physical block based on a logical address from a host device, a logical defective cluster table for storing information concerning a logical address of a logical defective cluster which is one or more partial areas within the effective logical address range and an address conversion table for storing corresponding information of a logical address of the effective logical address range and a physical address of the physical block on the data stored in the physical block. Upon receiving a data write command from the host device for writing data to the logical address stored in the logical defective cluster table, the control unit disables the reflection of writing of data for the logical address to the physical block.
    • 控制器包括:控制单元,用于基于来自主机设备的逻辑地址来控制向物理块写入和/或读取数据;逻辑缺陷簇表,用于存储关于逻辑缺陷簇的逻辑地址的信息,该逻辑缺陷簇是一个 或更多的部分区域,以及地址转换表,用于存储有效逻辑地址范围的逻辑地址和物理块的物理地址对存储在物理块中的数据的对应信息。 一旦从主机装置接收到将数据写入存储在逻辑缺陷簇表中的逻辑地址的数据写入命令,则控制单元将逻辑地址数据的写入反映到物理块。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Controller with error correction function, storage device with error correction function, and system with error correction function
    • 具有纠错功能的控制器,具有纠错功能的存储装置,以及具有纠错功能的系统
    • US08356237B2
    • 2013-01-15
    • US12673814
    • 2009-07-27
    • Toshiyuki Honda
    • Toshiyuki Honda
    • H03M13/00
    • G06F11/1068G11C2029/0411
    • The invention is intended to curtail the circuit scale of the error correction circuit of a flash memory. The invention relates to a controller with error correction function capable of controlling writing and reading of data in a plurality of memories, including a buffer memory, an error correction circuit, and a plurality of interface modules provided individually corresponding to each one of the plurality of memories, for exchanging data with the memories, in which the plurality of interface modules have a plurality of syndrome generation function parts for receiving sector data from the memories and error correction codes corresponding to the sector data, and generating syndromes on the basis of the received sector data and error correction codes, the buffer memory temporarily stores the plurality of sector data, and the error correction circuit determines the address having an error corresponding to each one of the syndromes generated by the plurality of syndrome generation function parts, and corrects the bit corresponding to such address in the sector data stored in the buffer memory.
    • 本发明旨在限制闪速存储器的纠错电路的电路规模。 本发明涉及一种具有纠错功能的控制器,其能够控制多个存储器中的数据的写入和读取,所述存储器包括缓冲存储器,纠错电路和多个接口模块,所述多个接口模块分别对应于多个 存储器,用于与存储器交换数据,其中多个接口模块具有多个用于从存储器接收扇区数据的校正子生成功能部件和对应于扇区数据的纠错码,并且基于接收到的校正子 扇区数据和纠错码,缓冲存储器临时存储多个扇区数据,并且纠错电路确定具有与由多个校正子生成函数部分生成的每个校正子相对应的错误的地址,并校正位 对应于存储在缓冲存储器中的扇区数据中的这样的地址 y。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MEMORY CONTROLLER AND NON-VOLATILE STORAGE DEVICE
    • 内存控制器和非易失性存储设备
    • US20120317340A1
    • 2012-12-13
    • US13435493
    • 2012-03-30
    • Hirokazu SOToshiyuki Honda
    • Hirokazu SOToshiyuki Honda
    • G06F12/02
    • G06F11/1068
    • A non-volatile storage device comprises non-volatile memories for storing data; and a memory controller for carrying out control of the non-volatile memory. The memory controller stores second error correcting code as well as first error correcting code stored in the same page of the data. The memory controller, when writing data smaller than a predefined size, does not add the second error correcting code, and stores duplexed data of the data and the first correcting code in a different page. The memory controller, when reading, corrects data using the first and/or second correcting code. The valid data management table manages which logical block stores valid data with respect to an identical logical address.
    • 非易失性存储设备包括用于存储数据的非易失性存储器; 以及用于执行非易失性存储器的控制的存储器控​​制器。 存储器控制器存储第二纠错码以及存储在同一页数据中的第一纠错码。 当写入小于预定义尺寸的数据时,存储器控制器不添加第二纠错码,并将数据和第一校正码的双工数据存储在不同的页面中。 存储器控制器在读取时使用第一和/或第二校正码校正数据。 有效数据管理表管理哪个逻辑块相对于相同的逻辑地址存储有效数据。