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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MICROBIAL FUEL CELL AND MEMBRANE CASSETTE FOR MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS
    • 用于微生物燃料电池的微生物燃料电池和膜
    • US20120003504A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US12998383
    • 2008-10-15
    • Akira YamazawaYoshiyuki UenoMasahiro TataraYoji KitajimaKazuya WatanabeTakefumi ShimoyamaToshikazu IshiiShoko Komukai
    • Akira YamazawaYoshiyuki UenoMasahiro TataraYoji KitajimaKazuya WatanabeTakefumi ShimoyamaToshikazu IshiiShoko Komukai
    • H01M8/16H01M8/04H01M8/10
    • H01M8/16Y02E60/527
    • [PROBLEMS] To provide a microbial fuel cell whose parts can be replaced without lowering the energy recovery efficiency and a membrane cassette for microbial fuel cells. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A negative electrode (10) supporting anaerobic microorganisms (11) is immersed in an organic substrate (S). A positive electrode (15) sealed together with an electrolyte (D) in a closed hollow cassette (20) having an outer shell (25) at least a part of which is formed of an ion-permeable membrane (21), an inlet (22), and an outlet (23) or connected to the inner side of an ion-permeable membrane (21) is inserted into the organic substrate (S). While oxygen (O) is supplied into the cassette (20) through the inlet (22) and the outlet (23), electricity is taken out through a circuit (18) electrically interconnecting the negative and positive electrodes (10, 15). Preferably, the outer shell (25) of the closed hollow cassette (20) is a hollow outer shell frame (25) having an opening (26) which is closed by stretching an ion-permeable membrane (21), an inlet (22), and an outlet (23), and the ion-permeable membrane (21) is a membrane/electrode assembly (MEA) formed integrally with the positive electrode (15).
    • [问题]提供一种能够在不降低能量回收效率的情况下更换其部件的微生物燃料电池和用于微生物燃料电池的膜盒。 用于解决问题的手段将负载有厌氧微生物(11)的负极(10)浸渍在有机基板(S)中。 一种正电极(15),其与电解质(D)一起封闭在具有外壳(25)的封闭中空盒(20)中,所述外壳(25)的至少一部分由离子透过膜(21),入口 22),并且与离子透过膜(21)的内侧连接的出口(23)插入到有机基板(S)中。 当氧气(O)通过入口(22)和出口(23)供应到盒(20)中时,通过电气互连负极和正电极(10,15)的电路(18)取出电。 优选地,封闭的中空盒(20)的外壳(25)是中空的外壳框架(25),其具有通过拉伸离子透过膜(21)而封闭的开口(26),入口(22) ,和出口(23),离子透过膜(21)是与正极(15)一体形成的膜/电极组件(MEA)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for producing blood separating agent
    • 血液分离剂生产工艺
    • US5814220A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US763755
    • 1996-12-11
    • Hiroshi MikamiKenshin NakaharaMariko KimuraToshikazu Ishii
    • Hiroshi MikamiKenshin NakaharaMariko KimuraToshikazu Ishii
    • G01N33/48A61K35/14G01N33/49B01J13/00B01D17/00
    • G01N33/491
    • A process for the production of a blood separating agent is disclosed which comprises supplying a mixture solution containing (a) a separation layer forming high molecular weight compound as the main component and (b) a thixotropy-providing agent selected from the group consisting of inorganic fine particles and organic gelling agents into a cylinder block of a homogenizer having the cylinder block equipped with a plunger capable of performing reciprocating movement and a valve body which is connected thereto and equipped with a valve member, a valve sheet and an impact ring, and applying a compressive shearing stress to the mixture in said homogenizer at such a temperature that viscosity of the solution becomes 1.times.10.sup.4 centipoises or less, thereby obtaining a blood separating agent in the form of a dispersion or a uniform gel. A blood separating agent having excellent storage stability can be obtained with improved productivity per unit time.
    • 公开了一种生产血液分离剂的方法,其包括提供含有(a)形成高分子量化合物的分离层作为主要成分的混合溶液和(b)选自无机的触变性剂 细颗粒和有机胶凝剂加入到具有装有能够进行往复运动的柱塞的气缸体的均质机的气缸体中,以及与其连接并配备有阀构件,阀片和冲击环的阀体,以及 在该溶液的粘度变为1×10 4厘泊或更小的温度下,向所述均化器中的混合物施加压缩剪切应力,从而获得分散体或均匀凝胶形式的血液分离剂。 通过提高每单位时间的生产率,可以获得具有优异储存稳定性的血液分离剂。