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1. 发明专利

JPS5910491A Joining method of metallic base material 失效
标题翻译：金属基材料的接合方法
公开(公告)号：JPS5910491A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-19
申请号：JP12018182
申请日：1982-07-08
申请人： Toshihiro Aono
发明人： AONO TOSHIHIRO
IPC分类号： B23K20/00 , B23K35/02 , B23K35/14 , B23K35/22
CPC分类号： B23K35/0244
摘要： PURPOSE:To join simply and easily both metallic base materials to be joined, by sandwiching a sheetlike packing material consisting of particulate metals and a binder between the joint surfaces of both materials and heating the same to a high temp. in a protective gaseous atmosphere. CONSTITUTION:>=1 Kinds among particulate metals of =1 kinds among finely powdered metallic alloys are molded with a ceramic or thermoplastic resin as a binder to a thin sheet of 0.2mm.- several mm.. The sheet is cut to a suitable size and is sandwiched between the joint surfaces of the metals to be joined, whereafter the assembly in put in a heating furnace wherein a protective gaseous atmosphere of H, He, N or their gaseous mixture is maintained, and the assembly is heated for several minutes - several tens minutes at 1,000-1,600 deg.C. The two metals are simply and easily joined without the aid of gas welding, arc welding or the like.
摘要翻译：目的：通过在两种材料的接合表面之间夹住由颗粒状金属和粘合剂组成的片状包装材料，并将其加热至高温，简单且容易地接合要接合的两种金属基材。在保护气氛中。构成：> = 1细粉末金属合金中的诸如B，Si，Cr，Ni，W，Co，Fe，Cu，Ag等的<= 100目的颗粒状金属或> = 1种，陶瓷或热塑性树脂作为粘合剂，制成0.2mm.mm-mm的薄片。将片材切割成合适的尺寸并夹在要接合的金属的接合表面之间，然后将组装放入加热其中保持H，He，N或其气体混合物的保护性气体气氛，并且在1,000-1,600℃下将组件加热数分钟 - 数十分钟。这两种金属简单且易于连接，无需气焊，电弧焊等。

2. 发明授权

US08521392B2 Computer program and numerical calculation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：计算机程序和数值计算装置
公开(公告)号：US08521392B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US13191662
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Toshihiro Aono
发明人： Toshihiro Aono
IPC分类号： B60T7/12
CPC分类号： B60T7/12 , B60T8/3655 , B60T8/4275 , B60W2050/0039 , F02D2200/0404 , F02D2200/0408 , F02D2200/0414 , F02D2200/703
摘要： In order to cause a computer to execute integral calculation of an integrand, to thereby calculate a value of a second variable used at each calculation time point, the integrand being defined by: a first variable to which a value is given at all calculation time points; and the second variable to which only an initial value is given, the following processing is executed. First, a partial derivative which is obtained by partially differentiating the integrand for the second variable is read out from a storage device. At each calculation time point, the initial value or a value of the second variable calculated at a last calculation time point and a value of the first variable given at a current calculation time point are substituted into each of the integrand and the partial derivative, to thereby calculate a value of the integrand and a value of the partial derivative at the current calculation time point. After this, a value of the second variable used at a next calculation time point is calculated by using an exponential function in which: the calculated value of the integrand is used as an initial value; and a value obtained by multiplying the value of the integrand by the value of the partial derivative is used as a gradient. Accordingly, it becomes possible to solve a differential equation of a distributed parameter system with a reduced amount of calculation.
摘要翻译：为了使计算机执行被积函数的积分计算，由此计算在每个计算时间点使用的第二变量的值，所述被积函数由下式定义：在所有计算时间点给出值的第一变量 ; 以及仅给出初始值的第二变量，执行以下处理。首先，从存储装置读出通过部分地区分第二变量的被积函数而得到的偏导数。在每个计算时间点，将在最后计算时间点计算的初始值或第二变量的值和在当前计算时间点给出的第一个变量的值代入每个被积式和偏导数，从而计算当前计算时间点的被积函数的值和偏导数的值。此后，通过使用指数函数来计算在下一个计算时间点使用的第二个变量的值，其中被积函数的计算值用作初始值; 并且将被积函数的值乘以偏导数的值所获得的值用作梯度。因此，可以求解具有减少的计算量的分布式参数系统的微分方程。

3. 发明申请

US20120029784A1 COMPUTER PROGRAM AND NUMERICAL CALCULATION APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：计算机程序和数值计算装置
公开(公告)号：US20120029784A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13191662
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Toshihiro AONO
发明人： Toshihiro AONO
IPC分类号： B60T7/12 , G06F7/556 , F02D41/30 , G06F7/64
CPC分类号： B60T7/12 , B60T8/3655 , B60T8/4275 , B60W2050/0039 , F02D2200/0404 , F02D2200/0408 , F02D2200/0414 , F02D2200/703
摘要： In order to cause a computer to execute integral calculation of an integrand, to thereby calculate a value of a second variable used at each calculation time point, the integrand being defined by: a first variable to which a value is given at all calculation time points; and the second variable to which only an initial value is given, the following processing is executed. First, a partial derivative which is obtained by partially differentiating the integrand for the second variable is read out from a storage device. At each calculation time point, the initial value or a value of the second variable calculated at a last calculation time point and a value of the first variable given at a current calculation time point are substituted into each of the integrand and the partial derivative, to thereby calculate a value of the integrand and a value of the partial derivative at the current calculation time point. After this, a value of the second variable used at a next calculation time point is calculated by using an exponential function in which: the calculated value of the integrand is used as an initial value; and a value obtained by multiplying the value of the integrand by the value of the partial derivative is used as a gradient. Accordingly, it becomes possible to solve a differential equation of a distributed parameter system with a reduced amount of calculation.
摘要翻译：为了使计算机执行被积函数的积分计算，由此计算在每个计算时间点使用的第二变量的值，所述被积函数由下式定义：在所有计算时间点给出值的第一变量 ; 以及仅给出初始值的第二变量，执行以下处理。首先，从存储装置读出通过部分地区分第二变量的被积函数而得到的偏导数。在每个计算时间点，将在最后计算时间点计算的初始值或第二变量的值和在当前计算时间点给出的第一个变量的值代入每个被积式和偏导数，从而计算当前计算时间点的被积函数的值和偏导数的值。此后，通过使用指数函数来计算在下一个计算时间点使用的第二个变量的值，其中被积函数的计算值用作初始值; 并且将被积函数的值乘以偏导数的值所获得的值用作梯度。因此，可以求解具有减少的计算量的分布式参数系统的微分方程。

4. 发明授权

US06697743B2 Apparatus for measuring intake air flow of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于测量内燃机进气流量的装置
公开(公告)号：US06697743B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10128285
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Toshihiro Aono , Takehiko Kowatari , Shinya Igarashi
发明人： Toshihiro Aono , Takehiko Kowatari , Shinya Igarashi
IPC分类号： G01F100
CPC分类号： G01F1/6965 , F02D41/18 , G01F1/72
摘要： An apparatus for measuring an intake air flow of an internal combustion engine, wherein presence of a backflow is determined from a waveform of the electric signal of flow detecting unit. If a backflow is present, a kurtosis is calculated. A backflow ratio is calculated based on the relation obtained from the kurtosis and the backflow ratio. The mass of the flow obtained by converting electric signals from the flow detecting unit into flows are integrated or averaged. Then, the integrated value or the average value is compensated by the backflow ratio, and accumulate mass of the air flow is calculated.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量内燃机的进气流量的装置，其中根据流量检测单元的电信号的波形确定回流的存在。如果存在回流，则计算峰度。基于从峰度和回流比获得的关系计算回流比。通过将来自流量检测单元的电信号转换成流量获得的流量的积分或平均。然后，通过回流比来补偿积分值或平均值，并且计算积分气流的质量。

5. 发明授权

US06386182B2 Method and apparatus for controlling intake air flow rate of an engine and method for controlling output 失效
标题翻译：用于控制发动机的进气流量的方法和装置以及用于控制输出的方法
公开(公告)号：US06386182B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09764463
申请日：2001-01-19
申请人： Takehiko Kowatari , Yuzo Kadomukai , Toshihiro Aono , Toshifumi Usui
发明人： Takehiko Kowatari , Yuzo Kadomukai , Toshihiro Aono , Toshifumi Usui
IPC分类号： F02D902
CPC分类号： F02D41/0065 , F02D11/105 , F02D41/187 , F02D2041/0017 , F02D2041/1424 , F02D2041/1431 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A device for controlling the flow of intake air to an engine includes an air flow meter for detecting the flow rate of air, an electronically controlled throttle for opening and closing a throttle valve, and an electric motor that drives the throttle valve via a gear. The air flow meter and electric motor are arranged on opposite respective sides of a plane that include an axis of the throttle valve and that extends in a direction of the flow of intake air in the engine.
摘要翻译：用于控制到发动机的进气的流量的装置包括用于检测空气流量的空气流量计，用于打开和关闭节气门的电子控制节气门，以及经由齿轮驱动节气门的电动马达。空气流量计和电动机布置在包括节流阀的轴线的平面的相对的相对侧上并且沿着发动机中的进气的方向延伸。

6. 发明申请

US20120247584A1 FLOW CONTROL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：流量控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20120247584A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13253495
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： Takao GOTO , Toshihiro AONO , Tetsuroh KAWAI
发明人： Takao GOTO , Toshihiro AONO , Tetsuroh KAWAI
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： G05D7/0635 , Y10T137/7759 , Y10T137/7761
摘要： In a flow control device 100, a comparator 40 outputs a first control voltage Vref based on a comparison of an instruction value signal Vi1 of the flow volume and a signal Vi2 according to the sensor output signal Vs. A feedback current generator 30 generates a feedback current Ifb according to a difference between the sensor output signal Vs and a signal Vi2 according to the instruction value signal Vi1. A feedback voltage generator 50 is a resister. A feed forward current generator 20 generates a feed forward current Iff according to the instruction value signal Vi1. A synthesis unit 60 generates a second control voltage Vdrv* obtained by adding to the feedback voltage Vfb a voltage according to a sum of the feedback current Ifb and the feed forward current Iff. The valve unit 90 is controlled according to the first and the second control voltage Vref, Vdrv*.
摘要翻译：在流量控制装置100中，比较器40根据传感器输出信号Vs相对于流量的指示值信号Vi1与信号Vi2的比较，输出第一控制电压Vref。反馈电流发生器30根据指示值信号Vi1根据传感器输出信号Vs和信号Vi2之间的差产生反馈电流Ifb。反馈电压发生器50是电阻器。前馈电流发生器20根据指示值信号Vi1产生前馈电流Iff。合成单元60产生通过将反馈电流Ifb和前馈电流Iff之和相加的电压加到反馈电压Vfb而获得的第二控制电压Vdrv *。阀单元90根据第一和第二控制电压Vref，Vdrv *进行控制。

7. 发明授权

US07293453B2 Misfire detection system for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机失火检测系统
公开(公告)号：US07293453B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11471518
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Toshihiro Aono , Eisaku Fukuchi
发明人： Toshihiro Aono , Eisaku Fukuchi
IPC分类号： G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/123 , F02D41/009 , F02D41/1498 , F02D2041/1432 , F02D2200/1015 , G01M15/11
摘要： When a fuel cut command is issued, a time required for a crankshaft of each cylinder to rotate through a certain angle is stored in one memory per cylinder. In a stage of engine production, a combustion variation per cylinder is stored in another memory. When fuel is supplied, a particular component is extracted from a value obtained by subtracting the sum of the time required for the rotation in a non-combustion state and the combustion variation from the time required for the rotation corresponding to a cylinder determined to be in a combustion stroke. The occurrence of a misfire is determined when the extracted particular component exceeds a threshold.
摘要翻译：当发出燃料切断命令时，每个气缸的曲轴旋转一定角度所需的时间被存储在每个气缸的一个存储器中。在发动机生产的阶段，每个气缸的燃烧变化被存储在另一个存储器中。当提供燃料时，从通过从非燃烧状态中减去旋转所需的时间和燃烧变化的总和来获得特定分量，从与确定为在燃烧冲程。当提取的特定组件超过阈值时，确定失火的发生。

8. 发明申请

US20060288768A1 Misfire detection system for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机失火检测系统
公开(公告)号：US20060288768A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11471518
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Toshihiro Aono , Eisaku Fukuchi
发明人： Toshihiro Aono , Eisaku Fukuchi
IPC分类号： G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/123 , F02D41/009 , F02D41/1498 , F02D2041/1432 , F02D2200/1015 , G01M15/11
摘要： When a fuel cut command is issued, a time required for a crankshaft of each cylinder to rotate through a certain angle is stored in one memory per cylinder. In a stage of engine production, a combustion variation per cylinder is stored in another memory. When fuel is supplied, a particular component is extracted from a value obtained by subtracting the sum of the time required for the rotation in a non-combustion state and the combustion variation from the time required for the rotation corresponding to a cylinder determined to be in a combustion stroke. The occurrence of a misfire is determined when the extracted particular component exceeds a threshold.
摘要翻译：当发出燃料切断命令时，每个气缸的曲轴旋转一定角度所需的时间被存储在每个气缸的一个存储器中。在发动机生产的阶段，每个气缸的燃烧变化被存储在另一个存储器中。当提供燃料时，从通过从非燃烧状态中减去旋转所需的时间和燃烧变化的总和来获得特定分量，从与确定为在燃烧冲程。当提取的特定组件超过阈值时，确定失火的发生。

9. 发明授权

US06907341B2 Misfire detector 有权
标题翻译：失火探测器
公开(公告)号：US06907341B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10676014
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： Toshihiro Aono , Eisaku Fukuchi , Toshio Hori , Yutaka Takaku
发明人： Toshihiro Aono , Eisaku Fukuchi , Toshio Hori , Yutaka Takaku
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , G01M15/11 , G06G7/70
CPC分类号： G01M15/11
摘要： A misfire detector is provided that is accurate even in the case of a disturbance due to causes such as driving on a rough road. The misfire detector is equipped with a crankshaft revolution detector to measure the time period required for the crankshaft of an internal-combustion engine to revolve for a given angle. A signal-processor is also provided for detecting the misfiring of the internal-combustion engine by processing the time period. In one embodiment, the misfire detector has two filters having the same sensitivity to the misfire frequency, and differing in the sensitivity to frequencies adjacent to said misfire frequency. It can be determined that a misfire has occurred if the ratio or difference between the outputs of the two filters stays within a fixed range and one or both of the filters have respective outputs exceeding a threshold value.
摘要翻译：即使在由于诸如在粗糙的道路上行驶等原因引起的干扰的情况下，也提供了准确的失火探测器。失火探测器配备有曲轴旋转检测器，用于测量内燃机的曲轴所需的时间以旋转给定的角度。还提供了一种信号处理器，用于通过处理该时间段来检测内燃机的失火。在一个实施例中，失火探测器具有对失火频率具有相同灵敏度的两个滤波器，并且对与所述失火频率相邻的频率的灵敏度不同。如果两个滤波器的输出之间的比率或差值保持在固定范围内并且滤波器中的一个或两个具有超过阈值的输出，则可以确定发生失火。

10. 发明授权

US06199537B1 Method and apparatus for controlling intake air flow rate of an engine and method for controlling output 失效
标题翻译：用于控制发动机的进气流量的方法和装置以及用于控制输出的方法
公开(公告)号：US06199537B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09397855
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： Takehiko Kowatari , Yuzo Kadomukai , Toshihiro Aono , Toshifumi Usui
发明人： Takehiko Kowatari , Yuzo Kadomukai , Toshihiro Aono , Toshifumi Usui
IPC分类号： F02D902
CPC分类号： F02D41/0065 , F02D11/105 , F02D41/187 , F02D2041/0017 , F02D2041/1424 , F02D2041/1431 , Y02T10/47
摘要： There is provided an air flow meter for detecting the flow rate of air, an electronically controlled throttle for opening and closing a throttle valve and a calculating device to which a target engine intake air flow rate, a value detected by the air flow meter, the position of a throttle valve detected by a throttle position sensor, and a value detected by an engine speed sensor are input. The calculating device calculates a time constant of a delay of response of the air flow rate into the engine, and a air flow rate passing through the throttle valve to compensate for the delay of response, and drives the throttle valve such that the flow rate of air passing through the throttle valve agrees with the calculated value.
摘要翻译：提供了用于检测空气流量的空气流量计，用于打开和关闭节气门的电子控制节气门和计算装置，目标发动机进气流量，由空气流量计检测的值，输入由节气门位置传感器检测到的节气门的位置和由发动机转速传感器检测的值。计算装置计算进入发动机的空气流量的响应延迟的时间常数和通过节流阀的空气流量，以补偿响应的延迟，并且驱动节流阀，使得流量通过节流阀的空气与计算值一致。

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