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1. 发明授权

US06598455B1 Non-inertial calibration of vibratory gyroscopes 有权
标题翻译：振动陀螺仪的非惯性校准
公开(公告)号：US06598455B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09608994
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
发明人： Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
IPC分类号： H04B7185
CPC分类号： G01C19/5719 , G01C25/005
摘要： The electrostatic elements already present in a vibratory gyroscope are used to simulate the Coriolis forces. An artificial electrostatic rotation signal is added to the closed-loop force rebalance system. Because the Coriolis force is at the same frequency as the artificial electrostatic force, the simulated force may be introduced into the system to perform an inertial test on MEMS vibratory gyroscopes without the use of a rotation table.
摘要翻译：已经存在于振动陀螺仪中的静电元件用于模拟科里奥利力。将人造静电转动信号加到闭环力平衡系统中。由于科里奥利力与人造静电力的频率相同，所以可以将仿真的力引入到系统中以对MEMS振动陀螺仪进行惯性测试而不使用旋转台。

2. 发明授权

US07729603B2 Resolution adjustment for miniature camera 有权
标题翻译：微型相机的分辨率调整
公开(公告)号：US07729603B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11219410
申请日：2005-09-02
申请人： Jing Xu , Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
发明人： Jing Xu , Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
IPC分类号： G03B3/00 , G03B13/00 , G02B5/04
CPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G03B3/02 , G03B29/00 , H04N5/23212
摘要： A method and system for enhancing the resolution of a camera are disclosed. For example, a single lens can be placed at a predetermined position and the position of a lens assembly can be adjusted so as to enhance the resolution of the camera. The single lens can then be moved so as to effect focusing of the camera while the position of the lens assembly tends to maintain enhanced resolution thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提高照相机分辨率的方法和系统。例如，可以将单个透镜放置在预定位置，并且可以调整透镜组件的位置，以便提高照相机的分辨率。然后可以移动单个透镜以便实现相机的聚焦，同时透镜组件的位置倾向于保持增强的分辨率。

3. 发明授权

US07660056B1 Lens barrel 有权
标题翻译：镜筒
公开(公告)号：US07660056B1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US12030704
申请日：2008-02-13
申请人： Tony K. Tang , Roman C. Gutierrez , Robert J. Calvet , Jing Xu , Eric R. Fossum
发明人： Tony K. Tang , Roman C. Gutierrez , Robert J. Calvet , Jing Xu , Eric R. Fossum
IPC分类号： G02B7/02
CPC分类号： G03B7/083 , G02B7/08 , G02B13/001 , G03B3/10 , G03B17/02
摘要： An improved lens barrel and related methods are provided. For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a lens barrel includes a housing comprising a first section having a first diameter and a second section having a second diameter. A first lens element having a diameter approximately equal to the first diameter of the first section is enclosed by the first section of the housing. A second lens element is provided having a diameter approximately equal to the second diameter of the second section.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的镜筒和相关方法。例如，根据本发明的实施例，透镜镜筒包括壳体，该壳体包括具有第一直径的第一部分和具有第二直径的第二部分。具有大致等于第一部分的第一直径的直径的第一透镜元件被壳体的第一部分包围。提供第二透镜元件，其具有大致等于第二部分的第二直径的直径。

4. 发明授权

US07640803B1 Micro-electromechanical system inertial sensor 失效
标题翻译：微机电系统惯性传感器
公开(公告)号：US07640803B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US10982044
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
发明人： Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
IPC分类号： G01P9/04
CPC分类号： G01P15/14 , G01C19/5719 , G01P15/097 , G01P15/125 , G01P15/18
摘要： A micro-machined MEMS resonator gyroscope and accelerometer is fabricated from an epilayer semiconductor wafer to incorporate a substantially planar, H-shaped resonator mass suspended from a support plate by two opposed elongated springs that couple to the relatively short crossbar member of the H. The masses are harmonically oscillated relative to the support plate and a baseplate portion, and two orthogonal modes of the structure corresponding to the two nearly degenerate fundamental torsional modes thereof are used for sensing angular rate about one axis, and linear acceleration along two axes, of the sensor. The H-shaped mass advantageously incorporates a relatively high length-to-width aspect ratio, and in one embodiment, the springs may advantageously incorporate either a square cross-section, such that the structure can be tuned to substantially match the fundamental frequencies of the two resonance modes of the structure by removing, e.g., by an etching process, a small amount of material from the upper surfaces of the springs.
摘要翻译：微机械加工MEMS谐振器陀螺仪和加速度计由外延半导体晶片制成，以将通过两个相对的细长弹簧悬挂在支撑板上的基本平坦的H形谐振器块，该相对的细长弹簧连接到H的相对短的横杆构件。质量相对于支撑板和基板部分谐波振荡，并且使用与两个几乎简单的基本扭转模式对应的结构的两个正交模式来感测围绕一个轴的角速度和沿着两个轴的线性加速度传感器。有利地，H形块结合了相当高的长宽比纵横比，并且在一个实施例中，弹簧可以有利地包括正方形横截面，使得该结构可被调整为基本上匹配通过例如通过蚀刻处理从弹簧的上表面去除少量的材料，结构的两个共振模式。

5. 发明授权

US07345827B1 Lens barrel 有权
标题翻译：镜筒
公开(公告)号：US07345827B1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US11364099
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Tony K. Tang , Roman C. Gutierrez , Robert J. Calvet , Jing Xu , Eric R. Fossum
发明人： Tony K. Tang , Roman C. Gutierrez , Robert J. Calvet , Jing Xu , Eric R. Fossum
IPC分类号： G02B15/14 , G02B7/02
CPC分类号： G03B7/083 , G02B7/08 , G02B13/001 , G03B3/10 , G03B17/02
摘要： An improved lens barrel and related methods are provided. For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a lens barrel includes a housing comprising a first section having a first diameter and a second section having a second diameter. A first lens element having a diameter approximately equal to the first diameter of the first section is enclosed by the first section of the housing. A second lens element is provided having a diameter approximately equal to the second diameter of the second section.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的镜筒和相关方法。例如，根据本发明的实施例，透镜镜筒包括壳体，该壳体包括具有第一直径的第一部分和具有第二直径的第二部分。具有大致等于第一部分的第一直径的直径的第一透镜元件被壳体的第一部分包围。提供第二透镜元件，其具有大致等于第二部分的第二直径的直径。

6. 发明授权

US06584845B1 Inertial sensor and method of use 有权
标题翻译：惯性传感器和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06584845B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09502403
申请日：2000-02-10
申请人： Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
发明人： Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
IPC分类号： G01P1508
CPC分类号： G01P15/131 , G01C19/56 , G01P15/097 , G01P2015/084 , G01P2015/0842
摘要： The inertial sensor of the present invention utilizes a proof mass suspended from spring structures forming a nearly degenerate resonant structure into which a perturbation is introduced, causing a split in frequency of the two modes so that the mode shape become uniquely defined, and to the first order, remains orthogonal. The resonator is provided with a mass or inertia tensor with off-diagonal elements. These off-diagonal elements are large enough to change the mode shape of the two nearly degenerate modes from the original coordinate frame. The spring tensor is then provided with a compensating off-diagonal element, such that the mode shape is again defined in the original coordinate frame. The compensating off-diagonal element in the spring tensor is provided by a biasing voltage that softens certain elements in the spring tensor. Acceleration disturbs the compensation and the mode shape again changes from the original coordinate frame. By measuring the change in the mode shape, the acceleration is measured.
摘要翻译：本发明的惯性传感器利用悬挂在弹簧结构上的检测质量，形成几乎简单的谐振结构，其中引入扰动，导致两种模式的频率分裂，使得模式形状被唯一地限定，并且到第一顺序，保持正交。谐振器设置有具有非对角元件的质量或惯性张量。这些非对角线元素足够大以从原始坐标系改变两个几乎退化模式的模式形状。然后弹簧张力器设置有补偿对角线元件，使得模式形状再次在原始坐标系中定义。弹簧张力中的补偿非对角线元件是通过使弹簧张力中某些元件软化的偏置电压来提供的。加速度会干扰补偿，并且模式形状再次从原始坐标系变化。通过测量模式形状的变化，测量加速度。

7. 发明授权

US06539801B1 Z-axis vibratory gyroscope 失效
标题翻译： Z轴振动陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US06539801B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09617599
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
发明人： Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
IPC分类号： G01P904
CPC分类号： G01C19/5719 , G01P2015/084
摘要： A microgyroscope having a suspended vertical post uses the Coriolis force to detect the rotation rate. The microgyroscope consists of a single vertical post which senses the rotation rate. The vertical post is supported by multiple silicon suspensions. The vertical post is driven electrostatically to oscillatory in-plane (x and y directions) by vertical capacitors. The Coriolis force induced motions of the vertical post is detected capacitively by the vertical capacitors.
摘要翻译：具有悬挂垂直柱的微型陀螺仪使用科里奥利力来检测旋转速率。微型陀螺仪由一个垂直的柱子组成，可以感测到旋转速度。垂直柱由多个硅悬浮液支撑。垂直柱通过垂直电容器静电驱动到平面内（x和y方向）振荡。通过垂直电容器电容地检测科里奥利力引起的垂直柱的运动。

8. 发明授权

US06516109B2 Low insertion loss non-blocking optical switch 有权
标题翻译：低插入损耗无阻塞光开关
公开(公告)号：US06516109B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09853514
申请日：2001-05-11
申请人： Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
发明人： Roman C. Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3564 , G02B6/3582 , G02B26/0833
摘要： An optical switch is provided, in which input light from a fiber is directed across a free-space region to a corresponding one of a first set of beam steering elements, such as moveable mirrors, which then re-directs the light beam back through the free-space region to a desired one of a second set of beam steering elements. This beam steering element sends the light back again through the free-space region to a corresponding output fiber. The interfaces to both the input and output fibers include a collimating element, such as a lens. In other embodiments, an optical switch has fibers and moveable mirrors only on one substrate of the switch. The other substrate has at least a stationary mirror. The moveable mirrors and the stationary mirror direct light to the fibers such that the fibers can be used as either inputs or outputs of the switch, thereby allowing switch re-configurability.
摘要翻译：提供一种光学开关，其中来自光纤的输入光被引导穿过自由空间区域到第一组光束操纵元件（例如可移动反射镜）中的对应的一个，其然后将光束重新引导通过自由空间区域到第二组波束操纵元件中期望的一个。该光束操纵元件将光再次通过自由空间区域发送到相应的输出光纤。与输入和输出光纤的接口包括诸如透镜的准直元件。在其他实施例中，光开关仅在开关的一个基板上具有光纤和可移动的反射镜。另一基板至少具有固定镜。可移动反射镜和固定镜将光引导到光纤，使得光纤可以用作开关的输入或输出，从而允许开关重新配置。

9. 发明授权

US06487907B1 Microgyroscope with integrated vibratory element 有权
标题翻译：带集成振动元件的微型陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US06487907B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09612325
申请日：2000-07-06
申请人： Tony K. Tang , Damien C. Rodger , Roman C. Gutierrez
发明人： Tony K. Tang , Damien C. Rodger , Roman C. Gutierrez
IPC分类号： G01P900
CPC分类号： G01C19/56
摘要： A microgyroscope having a suspended vertical post uses the Coriolis force to detect the rotation rate. The microgyroscope consists of a single vertical post which is the rotation rate sensing element. The vertical post is formed from the same silicon wafers as the rest of the microgyroscope. A first portion of the vertical post and the clover-leaf structure are made from a first silicon wafer. A second portion of the vertical post and the baseplate are made from a second silicon wafer. The two portions are then bonded together to from the clover-leaf gyroscope with an integrated post structure.
摘要翻译：具有悬挂垂直柱的微型陀螺仪使用科里奥利力来检测旋转速率。微型陀螺仪由单个垂直柱，即旋转速率感测元件组成。垂直柱由与微陀螺的其余部分相同的硅晶片形成。垂直柱和三叶草叶结构的第一部分由第一硅晶片制成。垂直柱和底板的第二部分由第二硅晶片制成。然后将这两个部分用具有整体柱结构的三叶草叶轮陀螺仪结合在一起。

10. 发明授权

US06367786B1 Micromachined double resonator 有权
标题翻译：微加工双谐振器
公开(公告)号：US06367786B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09588878
申请日：2000-06-06
申请人： Roman Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang , Kirill Shcheglov
发明人： Roman Gutierrez , Tony K. Tang , Kirill Shcheglov
IPC分类号： G01C1900
CPC分类号： G01C19/5719
摘要： A micromachined resonator mountable to an external support structure has a proof mass coupled to a base structure by a first spring structure, the base structure having a plurality of electrodes, and a second spring structure coupling the base structure to the external support structure.
摘要翻译：可安装到外部支撑结构的微加工谐振器具有通过第一弹簧结构连接到基座结构的检测质量，基部结构具有多个电极，以及将基部结构连接到外部支撑结构的第二弹簧结构。

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